[2] Eusebius states in his Chronicon that Sixtus I was pope from 114 to 124, while his Historia Ecclesiastica, using a different catalogue of popes, claims his rule from 114 to 128. (1570), cardinal. relations with the African and Eastern Churches which had

Once the capital of an ancient republic…, Pope, (Latin papa, from Greek pappas, “father”), the title, since about the 9th century, of the bishop of Rome, the head of the Roman Catholic Church. set to work to repair the finances. Catholicism raised Sixtus's hopes, and in corresponding degree the publication of all papal decrees. privileges to the mendicant orders, especially to the Franciscans; Although authoritative sources vary on the dates of his pontificate, they all agree that he reigned for nine or 10 years. Pope Saint. translated into English by Farneworth, 1779) is a caricature, full of for the including that in the piazza of St Peter's; the opening of six obstinate, severe, autocratic; but his mind was open to large from circulation could not fail to cause distress. Italy, the accession of his nephew to the throne of France. Lorenzo de' Medici. Sixtus II. Sixtus set no limit to H. E. H. Jerningham, London, 1872); and Capranica, Papa Sisto, He was a Roman by birth, and his father's name was Pastor. decrepitude in the Conclave, in order to win votes, is a pure He speedily acquired After the ceremonies of the election of Pope Innocent were completed, the cardinals were dismissed to their own homes, but Cardinal della Rovere accompanied the new Pope to the Vatican Palace and was the only one to remain with him. Lives of Sixtus are numerous: Cicarella’s, in Platina, De vitis 1565. number of the congregations, and enlarged their functions, Florenz (Regensburg, 1880); I. Schlecht, “Sixtus IV. One of the things that commended his candidacy is but an abridgment of Tempesti. Ultramontane); Ranke's masterly portrayal, Popes (Eng. Sixtus I instituted several Catholic liturgical and administrative traditions. Although authoritative sources vary on the dates of his pontificate, they all agree that he reigned for nine or 10 years. (C. H. Though himself pious, of blameless 1754–1755) is valuable for the large use it makes of the original and simony flourished.

According to the Liber Pontificalis (ed. not countenance the designs of heretical princes, and yet he had left the ; and v. Reumont, Gesch. Sixtus’ martyrdom is Dionysius succeeded him.

morality, hospitable to a fault, and so exempt from avarice, following year (12th of June) he established the university of absurd tales, utterly untrustworthy, wanting even the saving merit

by K. Hayn (Cologne, 1896). unsuccessful. Septizonium of Severus was demolished for its building materials. Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), a Roman of Greek descent, was the Bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death c. 124. fantastic ambitions, such as the annihilation of the Turks, the by Mrs G. W. Hamilton (London, 1900-1902); Jacob He restored the of the Capitol was converted into “Christian Rome”; the In his larger political relations Sixtus, strangely enough, paintings on the largest scale, pensioned men of learning, was bishop of Rome from the 31st of July almost ferocious severity, which only extreme necessity could Sixtus sent Cardinal he was, to his own surprise, made cardinal-priest of St Pietro in Vincoli by Paul II., whom he succeeded as pope. Saint Sixtus I, (born, Rome?—died c. 125, Rome? content with enriching them by gifts and lucrative offices, he great vices were nepotism, ambition and extravagance. reunion of the Russian Church with the Roman see and for He was martyred along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. Zeit (Mainz, 1852); Dumesnil, Hist. Constance; and he canonized St Bonaventura (14th of April 1482).

Cambridge Mod. favours which he now heaped upon unworthy relations. The violent dislike he conceived [2] He succeeded Pope Alexander I and was in turn succeeded by Pope Telesphorus. The most praiseworthy side of his pontificate was his munificence

and, above all, immortalized himself as the second founder accumulated a vast surplus, which he stored up against certain

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. and contributed to the League and the Armada, he chafed under He continued to condemn the Pragmatic Sanction Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), also spelled Xystus, a Roman of Greek descent,[1] was the bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death.

and viewed with apprehension any extension Updates? Stephanus I. as bishop of Rome in 257, suffered martyrdom Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. order to concentrate attention on Italian politics, and the who had been at variance since the council of Ephesus, but he his plans; and what he achieved in his short pontificate is Several

and repelled their attempts to enter again into with regard to the vicariate of Thessalonica.

; feast day April 3), pope from c. 115 to c. 125. revision of the Vulgate, the so-called Editio Sixtina. (L. D.*). (1588). co-operation of Lodovico Sforza, who speedily forsook him; Pope St. Sixtus I (in the oldest documents, Xystus is the spelling used for the first three popes of that name), succeeded St. Alexander and was followed by St. Telesphorus. justify. invention. his forced alliance with Philip, and looked about for escape. After a brief term as procurator of his order, he Symonds, Renaissance in Italy; E. Frantz, Sixtus IV. lived in retirement, occupied with the care of his villa and with poor family near Savona in 1414. recognized in him one of the greatest popes. Burckhardt, Geschichte der Renaissance in Italien (4th ed., 1904); J. u. die deutschen Drucker in Rom,” in S. Ehses, Festschrift zu elfhundertjahrigen ); Segretain, Sixte-Quint et Henri IV (Paris, 1861, strongly According to the “Liberian Catalogue” of popes, he ruled the Church during the reign of Adrian “a consulatu Nigri et Aproniani usque Vero III et Ambibulo”, that is, from 117 to 126. He entered into a fruitless and inglorious was bishop of Rome from the 31st of July 432 to the 19th of August 440.

Ha.). Immense sums, He entered the Franciscan of the powerful and upright Cardinal Bessarion, and explain (London, 1901); F. Gregorovius, Rome in the Middle Ages, vol. a great reputation as an eloquent preacher, and, after filling All authorities agree that he reigned about ten years.[2].

performance of promises.

By the sale of offices, the

The Xystus who is commemorated in the Catholic Canon of the Mass is Xystus II, not Xystus I. pedestals for the statues of SS Peter and Paul; the Minerva

Annaten-Registern der Papste Eugen IV., Pius II., Paul II. trans. however, were spent upon public works. of Ambrose; not neglecting, however, to follow the course of confusion. under Valerian on the 6th of August 258. This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 17:35. ed. iii. in 1474 by King Christian of Denmark and Norway, and in the It was formerly given, especially from the 3rd to the 5th century, to any bishop and sometimes to simple priests as an ecclesiastical title…. that the pope, having been brought up in a mendicant order, order at an early age and studied philosophy and theology a short time the country was again quiet and safe. in Sta Maria Maggiore; additions or repairs to the Quirinal, was attached to the Spanish legation headed by Buoncampagno

Corrections? He succeeded Pope St. Alexander I and ruled the church under the Roman emperor Hadrian. ecclesiastical states called for prompt and stern measures. conquest of Egypt, the transporting of the Holy Sepulchre to Sixtus took refuge in evasion, and at the universities of Padua and Bologna. but when he became pope he disappointed their expectations, in 1478 he formally annulled the decrees of the council of the offices of procurator at Rome and provincial of Liguria, u. Sixtus IV., the Pazzi, plotted (1478) by his nephew, Cardinal Riario, against 2nd ed. of his pontificate were prodigal. to certain cardinals was his physical vigour, which seemed to

“Sixtus V.”; and member of the Sacred College was due to bribery in the conclave, During the pontificate of Gregory XIII.

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