The cultural diversity is exemplified by many ethnic groups, more than eighty languages, and at least double that in the number of dialects spoken within the country. The physical terrain ranges from coastal plains and interior hills to the large Volta basin in the center.
The city has been stereotyped by people in Western culture as the farthest place from civilization on Earth. West Africa is remarkable for its geological variety.

University of Minnesota: World Regional Geography: West Africa, National Geography: Africa Physical Geography, Central Connecticut State University, Geography Department: Population Geography. Figure 7.24 Fishing Boats on the Coast of Ghana.

The people of Ivory Coast are highly diverse.

For years the country fought over control of portions of Western Sahara but relinquished those areas in 1975. It’s here where you’ll find Africa’s largest herd of elephants -- over 350 – and warthogs too! Fishing is still a major economic activity along the coast. Foreign aid has been critical to the operation of the country.

The Taureg, found throughout northwest Africa in the interior Saharan region, have many ethnic clans and have been masters of camel caravans, often with a nomadic heritage. Why was Liberia never colonized by Europeans? Even though the country is largely desert, most of the population works in subsistence agriculture. The economy has had a difficult time recovering. Successive coups by various factions continued to plague the political arena.
His ideas were welcome and are still celebrated, but his authoritarian rule brought about his downfall. The country is less than 20 percent urban. The small percentage of non-Africans are from France, Lebanon, Vietnam, and Spain.

The Lake Chad Basin occupies a huge area, covering parts of Niger, most of Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon, and the Central African Republic. The transition from colony to independent nation has not been without serious political conflicts. This story also indicates that human nature is similar in societies throughout the world. A warlord by the name of Charles Taylor became a major player and eventually took control of the government in 1997 following a bloody insurgency in the capital. In Sub-Saharan Africa the term “state” is commonly used to refer to a country in any one of the various regions. In the end, more than two hundred thousand people were killed and the country was devastated.

In 2015, she sold everything to go nomad and has since slow-travelled alone through over 24 countries while working remotely. Map courtesy of University of Texas Libraries. To the west of Niger is Mali, another landlocked Muslim country dominated by the Sahara Desert. The division between the Americanized settler communities along the coast and the indigenous Africans of the interior continued to widen over the years. Family size has been large in Nigeria, which has caused an exploding population. Most of the lands in the region are made up of low-lying planes that do not go beyond 984 feet above the level of the sea. It gets higher offshore where, on the tiny island nation of Cape Verde, Pico do Fogo is a volcano popular with trekkers, which reaches 9,281 feet. Outline the main economic activities of each country and how they are related to natural resources. The Sahara has a number of distinct physical features, including ergs, regs, hamadas, and oases. Covering approximately one quarter of Africa, West Africa contains a broad range of ecosystems, bioclimatic regions, and habitats from rain forest to desert. Political divisions did not end even after the two sides reconciled and the country was united under the same government in 1970. Several major rivers, including the Niger — West Africa’s longest river — originate in the Guinea Highlands, where rainfall is heavy. This front migrates annually north and south, following the position of the sun, with a lag of 1 to 2 months. The capital city of Mali is not Timbuktu but Bamako, which is located in the southwest.

At 4,100 miles long, the Nile River is the longest, while the Congo River is Africa’s second longest at 2,922 miles in length.

Poverty, a low standard of living, the lack of opportunities and advantages, a poor educational system, or the lack of social services does not diminish the human spirit. It was not until 1981, when Jerry Rawlings came to power, that all political parties were banned and a new constitution was introduced. The start of the Sahara is the northern border for West Africa, and just below it is the Sahel, a transitional semi-arid landscape that separates the desert from the savanna grasslands. Looting and corruption by warlords and military forces pillaged the country’s other resources, leaving most of the population with few opportunities and advantages for the future. Modern technology has found its way into the lives of the people of Timbuktu. Nor does the relief do much to interrupt the zonal patterns and latitudinal belts of climate and vegetation, except in the mountainous regions of the Fouta Djallon, the Guinea Highlands, the Jos Plateau, and the Aïr Mountains. Both are meant to refer to a physical unit with a sovereign and independent government. Clashes have erupted in the streets that pit Muslims and Christians against each other. Sierra Leone has been devastated in the past decades due to brutal civil war and political turmoil; as a result, the country was the lowest in the world on the human development index in 2010.

© 2020 USATODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, Inc. What Are the Major Landforms in Bangladesh? West Africa’s rivers experience great seasonal variations in river flow. UN forces with US support eventually established a sense of control of the country. The Cameroon Highlands are located on the eastern border between Nigeria and Cameroon. West Africa’s coastline plays a huge role in Africa’s story. In 1960, the former French colony attained full independence, and its name was changed in 1984 to Burkina Faso, meaning “the country of honorable people.” Burkina Faso is a landlocked nation without a port city. West Africa Geography Information (Photo:) West Africa is the continent’s westernmost region and is near the north, just under the Maghreb nations of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya… It was once one of the wealthiest cities in the world. The political conditions in Niger are typical of the region. You can do a 7-day cruise on the Senegal with an old French colonial steamer called the Bou El Mogdad. After independence, the country’s contested elections and multiple coups resulted in a ban on all but one political party and established military rule. Ethnic division has also caused serious confrontations and violence. Ghana constructed the Akosombo Dam (completed in 1965) in a gorge where the Volta cuts through the Akwapim–Togo Range, creating the world’s largest artificial lake, Lake Volta. The former French colony of Ivory Coast is often referred to by its French name: Côte d’Ivoire. Liberia has a unique background in that it was not a European colony and was not included in the Berlin Conference of 1884 as a country up for grabs in the scramble for African territory. The Sahel provides a bridge between the sav…

A safari is one of the ultimate African experiences, and Yinkari National Park in Nigeria is filled with savannas, rolling hills, and wild animals in their natural habitat – one of the few remaining West African places to see animals where they really belong. The ancient city of Timbuktu, once a port on the Niger River, was a center of commerce and trade for the region and was used by the Taureg as early as the tenth century. Today the city exhibits traits similar to North Africa but is in the African Transition Zone. Countries such as Nigeria, with a low level of per-capita income, can still highly value their heritage and the traditions that revolve around their family and community and transcend the global push for economic gain and the possession of consumer items. Relief on its own is not the source of great regional diversity in West Africa. They want a larger share of the revenues to remain in Nigeria and to go to their people rather than the government or CEOs of international corporations. There are regions where it is not uncommon for people to have a mix Christian and animist beliefs. The former French colony of Niger is landlocked, with the Sahara Desert making up its largest …

The country experimented with a unity government, but this broke down when the rebel groups failed to disarm. Including the broad definition of the Maghreb region, West Africa has a total area of approximately 2,370,667 miles squared (about a fifth of Africa).

Some geographers include the country of Chad or portions of it within the region of West Africa. If looking for unique experiences in West Africa, any trekker must consider visiting the Dogon country in Mali, famous for the incredible tiny mud brick houses, some dating back to the 1400s, stacked impossibly on cliff faces. It is composed of sediments deposited when the ocean covered this part of the African plate (Michel, 1973; Stancioff and others, 1986). Melvin “Buddy” Baker – Nigerian Drummers – CC BY 2.0.; Melvin “Buddy” Baker – The Harpist – CC BY 2.0. Generally, the dry season lengthens and annual rainfall decreases with increasing latitude. But for now it’s a landscape that comes alive in the rainy season, turning verdant and fresh. The country lacks natural resources and has few industries.

A dispute remains with Libya over its northern border. West Africa Geography Information (Photo: ). Where there’s coast, there’s fish. By 1998 the whole country resembled a military camp with arms and ammunition being trafficked to all sides. This event became a turning point that escalated into social division and political unrest. The Berlin Conference in 1884 accepted Germany’s control over the coastal region that became Togoland in 1905. Throughout the southeastern West African nations near Cameroon are some mountains and solitary high plateaus in Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo. As was true for Sierra Leone and other African countries such as Angola, the diamond trade helped fund the civil war. Conversely, in the southern latitudes, rainfall increases and the dry season shortens, often to just four months (December to March). Even with half the population employed in agriculture, the country is experiencing positive economic growth.

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