In an attempt to curtail the fire underground, the Japanese shut off the ventilation and sealed the pit head. The flimsy shoes issued by the mine lasted less than one week. ; Please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~). The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst mining accident, caused the death of 1,099 miners in Northern France on 10 March 1906. [citation needed] The mine was unusually complex for its time, with the different pitheads being interconnected by underground galleries on multiple levels. Please review our Privacy Policy. [6] The true number is believed to be 1,549,[7] 34% of the miners working that day. Later the Japanese erected a monument to the dead. [2] A coaldust explosion, the cause of which is not known with certainty, devastated a coal mine operated by the Compagnie des mines de houille de Courrières. You can restore your account within 30 days by following the link sent to the e-mail address you entered during registration. The accident which happened April 26, 1942 on the Chinese Benxihu Colliery is considered to be the worst mining accident in history.

Blasting was being done in the area believed to be the source of the explosion, after initial attempts to widen a gallery had been abandoned the previous day for lack of success. You can find a detailed description of how we use your data in our Privacy Policy. On April 26, 1942, a gas and coal-dust explosion in the mine sent flames bursting from the mine shaft entrance. [3] The Soviet Union later investigated and blamed the actions of the Japanese for needlessly increasing the death toll. Rescue attempts began quickly on the morning of the disaster, but were hampered by the lack of trained mine rescuers in France at that time, and by the scale of the disaster: some two-thirds of the miners in the mine at the time of the explosion perished, while many survivors suffered from the effects of gas inhalation.

Since you already shared your personal data with us when you created your personal account, to continue using it, please check the box below: If you do not want us to continue processing your data, please click here to delete your account. Of this number, 31 fatalities were Japanese, the remaining 1,518 were Chinese. [3], The Japanese continued to operate the mine until the end of World War II in 1945, when they were defeated and forced to withdraw from China. The Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881 had specified the basis for a (relative) freedom of the press, and Lille, the regional capital less than 40 km (25 mi) away, had at least five daily newspapers whose reporters engaged in a fierce competition for news from the mine. Subject - the restoration of account / unlock access. [2] Working conditions were harsh, and diseases such as typhoid and cholera flourished due to poor sanitation and water supplies. The Japanese invaded the Liaoning area in the 1930s, and during the Sino-Japanese War (1937–45) they forced Chinese labourers—some of whom had been captured from local military organizations—to work in the mines. Users are obliged abide by national and international laws. An explanation of the actions which were in violation of the rules above and resulted in the lock. In all language versions of the sputniknews.com websites any comments posted can be edited. In the early 1930s, Japan invaded the northeast of China, and Liaoning province became part of the Japanese-controlled puppet state of Manchukuo. Mining has always been a dangerous industry. Photographs could not then be published in newspapers for technical reasons, but were widely distributed as postcards; on average, each French resident sent fifteen postcards during 1906. The Soviet Uni…

However, sometimes things can go wrong on a whole new level.

[3], Coordinates: 41°19′40″N 123°46′25″E / 41.32778°N 123.77361°E / 41.32778; 123.77361, "Honkeiko colliery mining disaster - explosion, Benxi, Liaoning, China [1942]", "About 1942, the Lake mine gas explosion oral information (关于1942年本溪湖煤矿瓦斯大爆炸口述资料)", "The truth of the big explosion in Benxi Lake Coal Mine 64 years ago", "The world's worst coal mining disasters", "Hidden behind the world's largest coal mine accident lies (Figure) - 世界最大煤矿事故背后藏谎言(图)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benxihu_Colliery&oldid=955037595, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 May 2020, at 16:27. [2] Initial newspaper reports were short, as few as 40 words, and downplayed the scale of the disaster, characterizing it as a minor event. The mine was 2 km (1 mi) to the east of Lens, in the Pas-de-Calais département (about 220 km, or 140 miles, north of Paris).[3]. The Japanese overseers were harsh disciplinarians and used pick handles to force miners to their shafts.

One such mine was the Benxihu (Honkeiko) Colliery in Manchuria.

If air is saturated with fine particles, excessive hear or a flame source can create a rapidly traveling explosion in an enclosed area, quickly building enormous pressures, damaging structures, creating shrapnel and killing every living thing in the area containing the dust particles. Around 1,549 miners died, mostly due to suffocation resulting from breathing in carbon monoxide.

The Japanese at first reported the death toll to be 34. An elevator cage at Shaft 3 was thrown to the surface, damaging the pit-head; windows and roofs were blown out on the surface at Shaft 4; an elevator cage raised at Shaft 2 contained only dead or unconscious miners. Benxihu colliery, Liaoning, China, April 1942 (1,549 deaths) A gas and coal dust explosion was the culprit behind this disaster at the infamous Benxihu colliery, in Liaoning, China. It started off with a coal dust explosion, sending flames up the surface.

Most of the fatalities were reported to have been caused by carbon monoxide poisoning due to the closure of the ventilation system.

With tunnels going deep underground, it poses several risks for those working at the mines – suffocation from noxious gases and structural collapse are the most common accidents. This disaster was surpassed only by the Benxihu Colliery accident in China on 26 April 1942, which killed 1,549 miners. Miners' relatives rushed to the site but were denied entry by a cordon of Japanese guards, who erected electric fences to keep them out. [8] They had survived at first by eating bark from the crossbeams, later by eating a rotting mine horse. They found that only some of the workers died directly from the gas and coal-dust explosion. Miners' relatives rushed to the site but were denied entry by a cordon of Japanese guards, who erected electric fences to keep them out. The different appeals were eventually subsumed by an official fund—itself established by a law enacted only four days after the explosion—and a total of 750,000 francs was raised. The funerals were a focus for the anger of the mining communities against the companies which owned the concessions, and the first strikes started the next day in the Courrières area, extending quickly to other areas in the départements of the Pas-de-Calais and the Nord. [1] Food was scarce and workers did not have sufficient clothing. If you have any questions or concerns about our Privacy Policy, please contact us at: privacy@sputniknews.com.

Saving lives … Click here to start a new topic. © The Honkeiko (Benxihu 本溪湖煤矿) Colliery is located in what is now Benxi, Liaoning, in southern Manchuria. About 500 miners were able to reach the surface during the hours immediately after the explosion. If the moderators deem it possible to restore the account / unlock access, it will be done. On April 26, 1942, a gas and coal-dust explosionin the mine sent flames bursting from the mine shaft entrance. Many workers in the mine used lamps with naked flames (as opposed to the more expensive Davy lamps), despite the risk of gas explosions. The Benxihu colliery disaster in China cost 1,549 lives and is believed to be the worst coal mining disaster ever. "[12] However, the following day the strikers rejected the concessions offered by the mining companies and the number of strikers reached 46,000.

Sina News wrote in 2005: Later Soviet researchers complied the "Coal Mine Safety Technology," report, in which they wrote that when the gas and coal dust explosion occurred in 1942 in northeast China coal mine in Benxi, most of the miners died from carbon monoxide poisoning. UAE, Bahrain and Israel: Peace or Discord? [7] Many were severely burned and suffering from the effects of mine gases. [8] The two eldest (39 and 40 years old) were awarded the Légion d'honneur, the other eleven (including three younger than 18 years of age) received the Médaille d'or du courage.

Your account has been deleted! The fatal explosion of the underground coal mine was caused by a mixture of gas and coal dust. On 18 March, a strike was publicized and quickly extended itself to the entire region.

A postcard of the thirteen rescapés was available nine days after their discovery.[10]. We are committed to protecting your personal information and we have updated our Privacy Policy to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a new EU regulation that went into effect on May 25, 2018. There were many accusations that the Compagnie des mines de Courrières was deliberately delaying the reopening of blocked shafts to prevent coalface fires (and hence to save the coal seams): more recent studies tend to consider such claims as exaggerated. The disaster killed 1,549 Chinese miners. Such appeals became widespread, and were supplemented by the sale of special collections of postcards depicting the disaster. It was the worst disaster in the history of coal mining and the second-worst recorded industrial accident.

", "Cent ans après la catastrophe de Courrières, les descendants des mineurs témoignent", "Courrières, mars 1906 : Lewarde présente une reconstitution en 3D sur le déclenchement de la tragédie et le parcours des rescapés", "Il y a cent ans, la catastrophe minière du 10 mars 1906", "Commemorating France’s Worst Mining Tragedy: 1099 Workers Perished to Profit the Bosses", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courrières_mine_disaster&oldid=974424784, Industrial accidents and incidents in France, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from August 2017, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, An accident during the handling of mining. The postcard, postmarked 1906-04-08, is in the archives of the Centre historique minier de Lewarde. Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881, "catastrophe du 10 mars 1906 « Catastrophe de Courrières » : une expression impropre ! The accident, which took place on 26 April 1942, resulted in the death of more than 1,540 miners. For a detailed description of the technologies, please see the Cookie and Automatic Logging Policy. It is generally agreed that the majority of the deaths and destruction were caused by an explosion of coal dust which swept through the mine. Welcome! Following the Japanese withdrawal, the Chinese workers took control of the site.

The colliery (called Honkeiko by the Japanese and Benxihu by the Chinese) was located near Benxi Lake in the ore-rich This page was last edited on 22 August 2020, at 23:39. Expert teams from Paris and from Germany arrived at the scene on 12 March. The truth was concealed by the Japanese government for a while.

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