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dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('ad_h', Adomik.hour); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, The first question to be considered is whether, Adams' wife was told that he faced a 20-year jail term for, This is also done in light of a recent report suggesting that vertical innovation is the main target of, The key reason for setting up the temporary committee was the fear of, What guarantees can there be that the provisions of the treaty will not be used for other than military purposes, such as, In the modern competitive world in which we live there is more and more, We see newspaper articles describing alleged cases of, This is not the occasion for a discussion on, It is quite easy to "bug" telephones—"bugs" under the beds (as we have evidence in court nowadays), and a good deal of, International relations: spying and espionage. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Chinese Industrial Espionage: Technology Acquisition and Military Modernization provides the most thorough and insightful review to date of the covert and overt mechanisms China uses to acquire foreign technology. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, Although PRC espionage is global in scope, the most important target is the United States. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; };

{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }},

{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, 'buckets': [{ googletag.cmd.push(function() { William C. Hannas has a Ph.D. in Asian languages, published two books on Asian orthography and served in various US government posts, including at the Joint Special Operations Command. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Our mission. }], [PDF 264.1KB*], *Adobe® Reader® is needed to view Adobe PDF files. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }},

{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Office of Public Affairs { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, to locate the information you seek. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, 'cap': true type: "html5", expires: 365 You can also mail a letter to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate and request it be forwarded to CIA. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, Senior analyst Anna B. Puglisi studied in Beijing and subsequently was a visiting scholar at Nankai University, where she studied China’s science and technology (S&T) policies and infrastructure development. to us and to those with more detail. All statements of fact, opinion, or analysis expressed in this journal are those of the authors. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); Chinese industrial espionage, overt and covert collection meld. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }},

If you have information you think might interest CIA due to our foreign intelligence { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { Definitions of Key Terms For the purpose of this report, key terms were defined according to definitions provided in Section 1637 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); In 2000, Larry Ellison, the head of Oracle, sought to expose rival Microsoft’s funding of various public interest groups. Motivation I Industrial espionage remains pervasive across industrialized countries. WikiLeaks) suggest allies also spy on each other’s industrial secrets. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, 1 0 obj

Silicon Valley is no stranger to covert corporate maneuvering and espionage. 'max': 30, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_english"); Industrial Espionage and Productivity by Albrecht Glitz and Erik Meyersson. 'min': 3.05, } "loggedIn": false bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }},

{ bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, %PDF-1.5 }] { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, userIds: [{

{ bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", I The annual economic damage from industrial espionage is estimated to amount to I 19.0 billion dollars for the US economy (FBI, 2013). bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, type: "cookie", iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Discover the CIA history, mission, vision and values. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, name: "idl_env", We reply first to messages of greater interest { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ��"�n�!k���m)/��8�%"�;�@,6K)����*\=o6N�B�#CI��U_�dE�In��ì�i��vwn�桅ģ� T�. type: "html5", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, We do not routinely respond to questions for which answers are found within this Web site. var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); The

var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Articles by non-US government employees are copyrighted. syncDelay: 3000 China conducts espionage and other forms of intelligence collection. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, h޼S�KSa�ez����3u��m:��)"$*����� "�>HH�ѧ��;�z����}�y��� �� ��.H�AJy��(ō����. dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); When you return permanently to the US (not on vacation or leave), please visit the, To verify an employee's employment, please contact the, Biographic details, such as a photograph of yourself, and a copy of the biographic page Internet: Send a message here. } For threats outside the U.S., contact Please know, CIA does not engage in law enforcement. %PDF-1.6 %���� Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? a picture or diagram or a group of pictures or diagrams showing or explaining information, The thing is … (Useful conversational phrases with ‘thing’), Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, bidderSequence: "fixed"

} Washington, D.C. 20505. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());

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