Algeria is the largest country in Africa, while Nigeria is home to the most people. The distance between the most easterly point at Ras Fun in Somalia and the most westerly point in Cape Verde is approximately 7 400 kilometres (4 600 miles). The United Nations states that there are 54 countries in Africa. African Countries by population (2020) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. Their coastal locations and access to trade, shipping and jobs are some of the main reasons why more people choose to live in these nations. Sudan was, with an area of 2,505,813km², formerly the largest country in Africa, until South Sudan formally split from it in 2011. Christianity entered Africa through Egypt from Judaea while the Arab expansion into Egypt in the 7th century introduced Islam to the continent. According to the African Union, there are 55 Countries in Africa.

After the Second World War, colonial territories began agitating for independence. By most estimates, well over a thousand languages (UNESCO has estimated around two thousand) are spoken in Africa. Africa is surrounded by the Red Sea and the Suez Canal in the northeast, the warm Indian Ocean to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the icy cold Atlantic Ocean to the west. Below is a list of all countries in Africa, in order of geographical area.

The disputed territory is governed by a democratically-elected government that self-proclaims its independence. "List of countries, territories and currencies", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, List of countries and territories by border/area ratio, List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_African_countries_by_area&oldid=974427570, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 August 2020, at 00:05. This is a list of African countries and dependent territories sorted by population, which is sorted by normalized demographic projections from the most recently available census or demographic data.Africa remains one of the world's fastest growing regions, after Asia. The continent occupies nearly 11.7 million square miles, encompassing the adjacent islands as well. The sender, @Infosecafrica, noted that Africa’s regional political organisation the African Union has 54 members but had seen a report claiming the continent is home to 57 countries. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). All in all, there are 54 sovereign African countries and two disputed areas, namely Somaliland and Western Sahara (see the list of African countries below). This is a list of African countries and dependent territories sorted by population, which is sorted by normalized demographic projections from the most recently available census or demographic data. Anthropologists have unearthed numerous fossils as well as other evidence which suggest that the continent has been inhabited as far back as seven million years ago BP (Before Present). This is a 120 kilometre (75 mile) strip of land which lies between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. It is almost completely surrounded by Senegal except for its western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. How Many Countries Are In Africa? Africa remains one of the world's fastest growing regions, after Asia. The Romans and Greeks were the first Europeans to explore Africa. Un.org – United Nations (2020). The distance between the most easterly points at Ras Fun, Somalia to the most westerly projection in Cape Verde is approximately 4,600 miles. What is the Smallest & Largest Continent by Land Area / Population.

Africa became home to communities of hunter-gatherers an estimated 150,000 to 100,000 years BP. Address: 120 Sandham Road, Johannesburg, South Africa, getlocal.general-settings.header.toggle-navigation, Inside Kruger Park - RSA Resident Specials, Kapama Game Reserve RSA Resident Specials, Kruger Park Surroundings RSA Resident Specials, Algeria: covers 6% of the Earth’s total surface area; largest country in Africa and the 10, The Democratic Republic of the Congo: landlocked country in Central Africa; larger than the combined land area of Norway, Sweden, Germany, France and Spain, Sudan: in North Africa, sharing a coastal border with the Red Sea, Libya: in North Africa, sharing a coastal border with the Mediterranean Sea, Chad: landlocked country in North-Central Africa, Seychelles: an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, São Tomé and Príncipe: two main islands of the archipelago located in the Gulf of Guinea, Mauritius: located in the Indian Ocean, includes the Mascarene Islands of Rodrigues, Comoros: archipelago of three main islands and numerous smaller islands, located in the Indian Ocean, Cape Verde: archipelago of 10 islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean, Nigeria: 181 million inhabitants; almost 16% of the African population, Ethiopia: 104 million inhabitants; one of the fastest growing populations with an annual growth rate of 2.6%, Egypt: 89 million inhabitants; almost 8% of the African population, Democratic Republic of the Congo: 77 million inhabitants; one of the fastest growing populations in Africa and the world, South Africa: 55 million inhabitants; constitutes almost 5% of the African population with annual population growth of 1.6%, São Tomé and Príncipe: 194 000 inhabitants, the majority live on the island of São Tomé, Cape Verde: 525 000 inhabitants; the majority live on the island of Santiago, Comoros: 783 000 inhabitants, the majority live on the island of Nzwani, Djibouti: 961 000 inhabitants; the majority live in and around the capital city of Djibouti City.
Western Sahara is listed by the United Nations (UN) as a non-decolonised territory and is thus included in the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.

Most are of African origin, though some are of European or Asian origin. There are also two additional states whose independence is under dispute: Western Sahara and Somaliland. The distance between the most southerly point at Cape Agulhas and the most northerly point at Ras ben Sakka, Tunisia is an estimated 5,000 miles. Some of Africa's largest cities include Cairo, Khartoum, Accra, Johannesburg, Casablanca, Lagos, Nairobi, and Algiers. Africa has the second-largest population in the world, with an estimated 1 billion inhabitants. Africa is surrounded by the Red Sea and the Suez Canal to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and finally the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Looking at the purchasing gross domestic product (GDP) of the countries in Africa, the Top 5 richest countries in Africa in 2019 were: The Top 5 poorest countries in Africa in 2019 by purchasing GDP were: Nigeria is Africa's most populated country, followed by Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Mediterranean Sea separates Africa and Europe while the Isthmus of Suez joins Africa and Asia. WTBF Media, LLC, Highest Mountains of the World by Continent, The Ozone Layer: What Is it, How its Formed, & Why It is So Important, Ozone Depletion: What it is, Causes, Effects. … 48 countries share the area of mainland Africa, plus six island nations are considered to be part of the continent. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. Currently, there are between 47 and 55 countries on the continent of Africa. How many countries are there in Africa? There are 54 countries in the African continent.

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