Tokugawa Ieyasu - Tokugawa Ieyasu - Mastery of Japan: This triumph left Ieyasu the undisputed master of Japan, and he moved swiftly to make his mastery permanent. Originally named Matsudaira Takechiyo (松平 竹千代), he was the son of Matsudaira Hirotada (松平 廣忠), the daimyō of Mikawa of the Matsudaira clan, and Odai no Kata (於大の方, Lady Odai), the daughter of a neighbouring samurai lord, Mizuno Tadamasa (水野 忠政). Imagawa Yoshimoto, leading a large army (perhaps 25,000 strong) invaded Oda clan territory. Edo became a bustling town and port, full of artisans, traders, clerks, and labourers. The end of the war with Takeda came in 1582 when a combined Oda-Tokugawa force attacked and conquered Kai Province. Ieyasu ruled directly as shōgun or indirectly as Ōgosho (大御所) during the Keichō era (1596–1615). He allied with the Late Hōjō clan; then he joined Hideyoshi's army of conquest, which destroyed the Hōjō; and he himself took over their lands. Odaka was the only one of five disputed frontier forts under attack by the Oda which remained in Imagawa hands. However, he also remembered those who had wronged him in the past.
Ieyasu's brave conduct in the battle convinced many of the samurai in the Ikki to switch sides and the Ikki were defeated. [2], Tokugawa preserved his strength in Toyotomi's failed attempt to conquer Korea. He later allied himself with the powerful forces of Oda Nobunaga and then Toyotomi Hideyoshi, expanding his land holdings via a successful attack on the Hojo family to the east. [1] He later succeeded as daimyo after his father's death, serving as vassal and general under Oda Nobunaga,[1] building up his strength. In 1574, Katsuyori took Takatenjin fortress; in 1575, during Takeda Katsuyori's raid through Mikawa province he attacked Yoshida castle and besieged Nagashino castle in Mikawa Province. A secret deal was needed because Motoyasu's wife, Lady Tsukiyama, and infant son, Nobuyasu, were held hostage in Sumpu by Imagawa Ujizane, Yoshimoto's heir. [15]:279 In 1570, Ieyasu's troops penetrated into Tōtōmi Province. However, Tadakatsu advised for his lord to avoid the risk and urged for a quick retreat to Mikawa. You exercise your muscles and train your limbs. His descendants would marry into the Taira clan and the Fujiwara clan. Nikkō Tōshōgū is dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu. This change in the pre-Sekigahara power structure became pivotal as Ieyasu turned his attention towards Kansai; and at the same time, other ambitious (albeit ultimately unrealized) plans, such as the Tokugawa initiative establishing official relations with New Spain (modern-day Mexico), continued to unfold and advance.[20][21].
Tokugawa Ieyasu, original name Matsudaira Takechiyo, also called Matsudaira Motoyasu, (born Jan. 31, 1543, Okazaki, Japan—died June 1, 1616, Sumpu), the founder of the last shogunate in Japan—the Tokugawa, or Edo, shogunate (1603–1867). Look upon the wrath of thy enemy.
As a common view, many people believe that "after the first anniversary of his death, his remains were reburied at Nikkō Shrine, Nikkō Tōshō-gū (日光東照宮).
[citation needed], Hideyoshi was understandably distrustful of Ieyasu, and five years passed before they fought as allies. As servants of the daimyos, or great lords, the ...read more, Japan’s Tokugawa (or Edo) period, which lasted from 1603 to 1867, would be the final era of traditional Japanese government, culture and society before the Meiji Restoration of 1868 toppled the long-reigning Tokugawa shoguns and propelled the country into the modern era.
His successor was his son and heir, Tokugawa Hidetada. [6], In the year of Ieyasu's birth, the Matsudaira clan was split. This angered the three remaining regents and plans were made on all sides for war. He stayed in Nagoya off and on for the next five years. Find fault with thyself rather than with others. Then in 1614, Tokugawa besieged the Osaka Castle against Hideyori. A variation of the concept states that Ieyasu was well aware of Mitsuhide's feelings regarding Nobunaga and simply chose to do nothing for his own benefit. Later, when he learned that Nobunaga had been killed at the Honnō-ji by Akechi Mitsuhide, Ieyasu was near Osaka and far from his own territory. This was an era of violence, sudden death, and betrayal. Toward the end of his life, however, Ieyasu became less enthusiastic about foreign connections. [citation needed], Opposition to Ieyasu centered around Ishida Mitsunari, one of the five bugyō, or top administrators of Hideyoshi's government and a powerful daimyō who was not one of the regents. [citation needed], In 1615, Ieyasu prepared the Buke shohatto (武家諸法度), a document setting out the future of the Tokugawa regime. Ieyasu's father, Matsudaira Hirotada, was a minor local warlord based at Okazaki Castle who controlled a portion of the Tōkaidō highway linking Kyoto with the eastern provinces. In the Ikki ranks were some of Ieyasu's vassals, like Honda Masanobu and Natsume Yoshinobu, who had turned over to the Ikki rebellion on religious sympathy. Within a few years, Ieyasu had become the second most powerful daimyō in Japan. Hideyoshi, after three more months of increasing sickness, died on September 18, 1598.
In 1592, Hideyoshi invaded Korea as a prelude to his plan to attack China.
[27] Adams, fluent in Japanese, assisted the shogunate in negotiating trading relations, but was cited by members of the competing Jesuit and Spanish-sponsored mendicant orders as an obstacle to improved relations between Ieyasu and the Roman Catholic Church. [26], As Ōgosho, Ieyasu also supervised diplomatic affairs with the Netherlands, Spain, and England. Ieyasu ordered Hideyori to leave Osaka Castle, but those in the castle refused and summoned samurai to gather within the castle. [1] He built his castle in the fishing village of Edo (now Tokyo).
[citation needed], In 1611, Ieyasu, at the head of 50,000 men, visited Kyoto to witness the enthronement of Emperor Go-Mizunoo. With a total of 170,000 soldiers facing each other, the Battle of Sekigahara ensued and ended with a complete Tokugawa victory. In 1574, Katsuyori took Takatenjin fortress; in 1575, during Takeda Katsuyori's raid through Mikawa province he attacked Yoshida castle and besieged Nagashino castle in Mikawa Province. Finally, in late 1615, Osaka Castle fell and nearly all the defenders were killed, including Hideyori, his mother (Hideyoshi's widow, Yodo-dono), and his infant son.
His territory was sandwiched between stronger and predatory neighbors, including the Imagawa clan based in Suruga Province to the east and the Oda clan to the west. Although some smaller Dutch trading operations remained in Nagasaki, this edict dramatically curtailed foreign trade and marked the end of open Christian witness in Japan until the 1870s. In 1598, with his health clearly failing, Hideyoshi called a meeting that would determine the Council of Five Elders, who would be responsible for ruling on behalf of his son after his death.
The Battle of Anegawa, occurred near Lake Biwa in Ōmi Province, Japan. Sein Geschlecht geht zurück auf Nitta Yoshisue, der sich am Anfang des 13.
[citation needed], Matsudaira Yorizumi (1641–1711) of Saijō DomainInabahime (1631–1709) married Ikeda Mitsunaka (1630–1693) of Tottori DomainMatsuhime married Matsudaira Nobuhira (1636–1689) of Takatsukasa-Matsudaira Clan, Nabeshima Naohiro (1618–1661) of Shiroishi-Nabeshima clandaughter married Kakomi TsunatoshiNabeshima Naotomo (1622–1709) of Kashima DomainPriest Kyōkōdaughter married Nabeshima NaohiroKakomi Naonaga. Around it lay mansions in which the daimyo essentially lived as hostages. Ieyasu now gave up control of his five provinces (Mikawa, Tōtōmi, Suruga, Shinano, and Kai) and moved all his soldiers and vassals to the Kantō region.
Tokugawa Ieyasu was born in Mikawa Province (now Aichi Prefecture) in 1543. The deal was made at the end of the year; as part of the terms Ieyasu's second son, Ogimaru (also known as Yuki Hideyasu) became an adopted son of Hideyoshi. In 1591, Hideyoshi and Ieyasu took the Kunohe Rebellion as a personal affront to Toyotomi authority and by mid-year organized a retaliatory army to retake northern Tōhoku and to restore the area to Nanbu Nobunao's control. Soon afterwards, Hirotada's father-in-law died, and his son Mizuno Nobumoto revived the clan's traditional enmity against the Matsudaira and declared for Oda Nobuhide as well. [citation needed], Later in life he took to scholarship and religion, patronizing scholars like Hayashi Razan. After the battle was over, Ieyasu confiscated land from 93 daimyō on the losing side, with a total farming income of more than 5 million koku (a unit equivalent to around 180 liters of rice), and redistributed it. [citation needed], In 1583, a war for rule over Japan was fought between Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Shibata Katsuie. After the 1590 destruction of the Hōjō clan in Odawara, Ieyasu was ordered to move to the Kantō region and he based himself in Edo (now Tokyo). In Kyoto, Ieyasu ordered the remodeling of the Imperial court and buildings, and forced the remaining western daimyōs to sign an oath of fealty to him. [12][13]
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