Pour autant, la principale tragédie du Bangladesh se déroule en dehors des ateliers textiles. All but two of the charges against Ibrahim were dropped last year after brands including Zara and H&M boycotted an industry conference in Dhaka, in protest at the treatment of workers and crackdown on unions. “If we complain, they take action.”. Comments on this story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines. The building collapse triggered an uproar at home and abroad for reforms in a sector that helps Bangladesh earn more than $20 billion a year from exports, mainly to the United States and Europe. The Bangladeshi government plays a role in setting wages too. “One thing that’s very unusual about the garment industry in Bangladesh — you have factories in tall office buildings that were not built for manufacturing,” she says. Si la pression internationale est nécessaire pour améliorer les conditions de travail au Bangladesh (et ailleurs), certaines réactions peuvent cependant se révéler contre-productives. About 250 companies signed two initiatives, the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh, and the less constraining Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety. Mais les salariés formés par Daewoo ont appris très vite. L’accord multipartite expirant en mai prochain, syndicats de travailleurs et ONG ont dû lutter pied à pied pour faire signer aux acteurs du secteur textile un texte de transition prolongeant ce système contraignant pour trois ans. But both face resistance. Abercrombie & Fitch is one of them, Foxvog says. The maximum punishment for culpable homicide is seven years in jail. But Foxvog supports buying less clothing, or buying clothes from secondhand stores, small retailers, or artisan friends. Il y a une quinzaine d’années, suite à un mouvement de boycott de produits pakistanais et bangladais fabriqués par des enfants (dont des ballons de football destinés à la Coupe du monde), nombre d’entre eux avaient été licenciés des ateliers textiles. Rien d’étonnant, car « 30 % des députés bangladais sont eux-mêmes propriétaires d’usines textiles, soupire Kalpona Akter. Now the International Labor Rights Forum (ILRF), which helped coordinate the Ford event, is urging apparel companies to show a deeper commitment to protecting workers’ rights.
It now has the horrific distinction of being the site of the deadliest garment factory disaster ever. appartient à ses salariés et qui ne vit que grâce à ses lecteurs.

About 230 unions launched in Bangladesh from mid-2013 through the end of 2014. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. “Educating consumers is incredibly important,” she says. Although working conditions have improved, wages are stagnant and overtime is the norm, due to fast fashion’s tight production deadlines. “Even if I don’t have any other work, I won’t do it.”. So, what does that catastrophe have to do with consumers in the US? “I slept near a toilet. Le marché de Noël de Strasbourg aura lieu... sans chalet ! More than 1,500 factories, producing for markets such as Russia and Turkey, receive inspections from the Bangladesh government alone. Des progrès indéniables ont été réalisés pour sécuriser les usines bangladaises, reconnaît-elle. One officer, who Ibrahim says was kinder, approached him out of the earshot of the others. It has also led wages to drop since December 2013, when wages were raised. With these concerns still in the air, the accord is set to sunset next month. “But if you want to teach me something, five years is enough time.”. “While fashion chains continue to get wealthier, people at the very bottom are not getting their fair share,” she says. Les villes ont-elles mieux résisté que les campagnes ? While Abercrombie wasn’t directly sourcing labor from Rana Plaza, it was previously tied to a garment factory tragedy.
Neuf des onze usines concernées étaient des fournisseurs de la marque suédoise H & M. À la suite du drame du Rana Plaza, la France a adopté le 27 mars 2017 une loi sur le devoir de vigilance qui oblige les sociétés donneuses d’ordre à s’assurer que leurs activités, comme celles de leurs sous-traitants et fournisseurs, respectent les droits humains fondamentaux et les règles sociales et environnementales. A 38 dollars par mois pour le salaire minimum, "le prix de l’esclavage", a déclaré à juste titre le pape, les salaires des ouvriers restent indécents. Who’s going to pay the extra?”. But the day before, they’d noticed an unsettling sight: cracks in the walls of the multi-story building. The official Rana Plaza death toll stood at 1,127 on Monday as rescue efforts were finally brought to a close. “I was in jail for 60 days,” he says. Should consumers simply stop buying clothing made in Bangladesh to sidestep a system that violates workers’ rights? That month, as factories rushed to complete Christmas orders, thousands of workers walked off their stations, demanding their first pay rises since 2013. Unions called it a “mass industrial homicide”. Unions called it a “mass industrial homicide”. “They could even double or triple the wages.”, In 2017, Bangladeshi workers for H&M, Gap, and Zara protested for a threefold salary increase. The union can leverage for higher wages, benefits, and more reasonable working shifts.”. “Fast fashion is part of the trend that’s putting pressure toward the race-to-the-bottom working conditions,” Foxvog says. Rana Plaza took less than 90 seconds to collapse, killing 1,134 people. “It’s an area where much more work needs to be done. Les ouvriers qui acceptent ces conditions de travail et ces salaires ne le font que pour une seule raison : les alternatives sont pires encore. « Dur d’avoir 20 ans en 2020 », comme le pense Emmanuel Macron ? But by 2015, the Rana Plaza catastrophe was no longer the foremost issue in … L’agriculture, qui occupe toujours près des deux tiers de la population, ne dégage que 18 % du PIB. Progress is less obvious for workers in at least 2,000 factories that do not supply major western brands, and are inspected either by the Bangladesh government, or not at all. The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association, a powerful body for factory owners, wants both initiatives gone as soon as possible. It never had, but last year, the Washington Post called her company out for it. The minimum wage increased from $38 to $68 monthly, but it hasn’t risen in tandem with inflation. An additional 12,000 hazards have reportedly been addressed. L’industrie textile constitue l’une des seules chances dont dispose le Bangladesh pour améliorer la situation de sa population et enclencher une dynamique de développement. Tandis que d’autres se retrouvaient dans des briqueteries où les conditions de travail sont plus déplorables encore, voire réduits à la prostitution. Fewer factories could now be labelled “death traps”, says Scott Nova, the executive director of the Worker Rights Consortium, an independent labour group.

22/10/20 | CRUAUTE, Ils retrouvent leur chien égorgé dans leur jardin à La Baule, 22/10/20 | CONTESTATION, « On va crever »... Les forains furieux de l'annulation du marché de Noël, 22/10/20 | ISLAM, Bayrou favorable à une taxe sur le halal pour financer les mosquées, 22/10/20 | EN PREMIERE LIGNE, Jean Castex va annoncer ce jeudi de nouvelles mesures restrictives, Cette loi oblige les multinationales françaises à vérifier les conditions de travail de leurs sous-traitants…, Les sociétés françaises employant plus de 5.000 salariés en France ou 10.000 dans le monde devront mettre en œuvre un plan de vigilance…, La Fashion Revolution Week invite les internautes à interroger les marques de mode sur les conditions de production des vêtements…, Plus d’un millier de personnes avait trouvé la mort en avril 2013…, Trois associations accusent de « pratiques commerciales trompeuses » le géant de la grande distribution….

“I think right now, of the developing countries with a ready-made garment sector, Bangladesh is the safest,” says Rob Wayss, executive director of the Accord. Ensuring safe factories stay that way will be the next challenge. Inevitably, the onus for safety in Bangladesh’s garment factories will soon return to the government. Cette loi instaure l’obligation pour les entreprises de plus de 5 000 salariés de publier, dès 2018, un plan de vigilance qui détaille les risques, précise les mesures pour les prévenir et prévoit un dispositif de suivi. “Senior officials want to talk to you,” he says he was told. Thank you to everyone who read our work over the years. Alternatives Economiques est une coopérative 100% indépendante qui http://about.hm.com/AboutSection/en/About/Sustainability/Reporting-and-Resources/Case-Studies/bangladeshplan.html : la politique de H&M au Bangladesh. Yet some things have changed in the factory where she works. “Bangladesh has made up what it took factories in the US and UK 60 years to accomplish,” says James Moriarty, executive director of the Alliance. Asked what consumers can do to make a difference, Anner says that boycotts work only when there’s a specific goal in question. En juin 1981, soit à peine un an après l’ouverture de son usine, Quader a dénoncé l’accord avec la firme coréenne. Challenges remain. », Quant aux marques, « elles n’ont toujours pas fait évoluer leur modèle économique », constate Nayla Ajaltouni, coordinatrice du Collectif Éthique sur l’étiquette. A report released Tuesday by Mark Anner, director of the Center for Global Workers’ Rights at Penn State, says the accord has made more than 2.5 million laborers safer. What happens when the Accord and Alliance end? Cinq ans après l’effondrement du Rana Plaza, cette syndicaliste continue d’alerter sur la réalité des conditions de travail dans l’industrie textile au Bangladesh, deuxième pays exportateur après la Chine. The average monthly wage in Vietnam is about $168, more than double what Bangladesh pays.

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