Maximin Thrax, exiled both Hippolytus and Pontian 1045 Sylvester III. In 1417, the Council also formally deposed antipope Benedict XIII of Avignon, but he refused to resign. zh:對立教宗, "One who opposes the legitimately elected bishop of Rome, endeavours to secure the papal throne, and to some degree succeeds materially in the attempt" (, Annuario Pontificio 2008 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2008 ISBN 978-88-209-8201-4), p. 12*, Jean Raspail, "L'Anneau du pêcheur," Paris: Albin Michel, 1994. As for Sylvester III, sometimes listed as an antipope, the Holy See's Annuario Pontificio classifies him as a pope, not an antipope. Bibliography: Annuario Pontificio (2001) 7* – 22*, cf. For nearly 40 years the Church had two papal curias and two sets of cardinals, each electing a new pope for Rome or Avignon when death created a vacancy. himself Pope in rivalry to the lawful Pope Benedict III (r. 855-858). The following organised their elections by allegedly faithful Catholics, none of whom was a recognized cardinal. Those individuals who have been chosen or have set themselves up as replacement popes are sometimes called antipopes.

The Catholic Encyclopedia places him in its List of Popes [7] though with the annotation: "Considered by some to be an antipope.". The list of Popes and Antipopes in the Annuario Pontificio does not include Natalius (perhaps because of the uncertainty of the evidence) nor Antipope Clement VIII. 1410-1415 John XXIII The last-mentioned line was named after the town of Pisa, Italy, where the council that elected Alexander V as a third claimant was held. ka:ანტიპაპების სია Subcategories.

Some modern anti-popes have developed their own religious infrastructure, thus being popes of their particular sect. As well as antipopes, in the historical sense of the term, there have been and are people who, with a very limited following, ranging from very few to some hundred, claim to be Pope. Although it emerged at the end of the period with its authority seemingly intact, the struggle brought significant changes to the structure of the Church and sowed seeds that would later sprout in the Protestant Reformation. "[12] Except by their followers, whose number is minuscule, they are not regarded as serious claimants. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. (The popes, likewise, sometimes sponsored rival imperial claimants in Germany in order to overcome a particular emperor.) The popes, likewise, sometimes sponsored rival imperial claimants (antikings) in Germany to overcome a particular emperor. Most (but not all) of these groups derive from sedevacantism and thus are often called Sedevacantist antipopes or, more correctly, as Conclavist antipopes. Nostra Signora di Guadalupe a Monte Mario, Santa Maria Addolorata a Piazza Buenos Aires, https://romanchurches.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_antipopes?oldid=2133. A significant number of them have taken the name Peter II, owing to its special significance. [5] Continued the schism in opposition to Urban I (r. 222-230) and St. Pontian (r. 230-235). have included in this list only anti-popes who have had at least some pretence of being canonically elected. More commonly, the antipope is ignored in later papal regnal numbers; for example, there was an Antipope John XXIII, but the new Pope John elected in 1958 was also called John XXIII. The Western Schism—which began in 1378, when the French cardinals, claiming that the election of Pope Urban VI was invalid, elected antipope Clement VII as a rival to the Roman Pope—led eventually to two competing lines of antipopes: the Avignon line (Clement VII took up residence in Avignon, France), and the Pisan line. 251-258 Novatian.
An antipope (from Latin: meaning "rival-pope" or "counter-pope")[1] is a person who makes a controversial, yet substantially accepted, claim to be the lawful Pope, and is elected in opposition to the Pope that is recognized by the Roman Catholic Church. 1012 Gregory I This category has the following 15 subcategories, out of 15 total. For further information, see the article Conclavism. The major point in dispute
They are sometimes referred to as conclavists because of their claim, on the basis of an election by a "conclave" of perhaps half a dozen laypeople, as in the case of David Bawden ("Pope Michael I"), to have rendered the See no longer vacant. What's more, over time names have shifted back and forth between the lists of popes and antipopes because people have changed their minds about what to do with them. The period in which antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the popes and the Holy Roman Emperors of the 11th and 12th centuries. Whether two or more persons have been confused in this account of Hippolytus,[4] and whether Hippolytus actually declared himself to be the Bishop of Rome, remains unclear, especially since no such claim is found in the writings attributed to him. The Pope insisted on One of the more interesting anti-popes. Antipopes are typically those supported by a fairly significant faction of cardinals, and in several cases it was hard to tell who was, in fact, the lawful Pope, since the claim of each was widely accepted. Examples are: Antipopes have appeared as fictional characters. 366-367 Ursinus An antipope is a pretender who falsely claims to be pope or who wrongly opposes the legitimate and recognized pope.. Soon after, however, Pope Martin V, the very pope whom the council had put in place began the work at setting aside conciliarist attempts to make regular meetings of councils a permanent feature of church governance. Novatian (d. 258), another third-century figure, certainly claimed the See of Rome in opposition to Pope Cornelius, and if Natalius and Hippolytus were excluded because of the uncertainties concerning them, Novatian could then be said to be the first antipope. Antipopes have appeared as fictional characters. One of the Fathers of the Church and the only anti-pope to be venerated as a saint. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the popes. The Council of Constance in 1417 finally resolved the controversy. I hope the latest incarnation posted to the Internet version of R CATHOLIC may interest some. (The popes, likewise, sometimes sponsored rival imperial claimants in Germany in order to overcome a particular emperor.). Rival claimants to the papacy were also common during the Western Schism and the Avignon Papacy. In 1378 the conclave elected an Italian from Naples, Pope Urban VI. "At this point, as again …

Anastasius was treated leniently by Benedict and rehabilitated by Nicholas I (r. 858-867), In the first phase, the popes were resident not in Rome but in Avignon, in southern France. He has been canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.

Sometimes it was difficult to distinguish which of two claimants should be called pope and which antipope, as in the case of Pope Leo VIII and Pope Benedict V.[2]. The tomb of Antipope John …

He has been canonized by the Church. no:Motpave The Roman pope, Gregory XII, resigned voluntarily in July. Novatian (d. 258), another third-century figure, certainly claimed the See of Rome in opposition to Pope Cornelius, and if Natalius and Hippolytus were excluded because of the uncertainties concerning them, Novatian could then be said to be the first antipope. However, they reject all subsequent Roman Catholic popes since 1978, and in their place, they elevated Clemente Domínguez y Gómez as Pope Gregory XVII. List of Popes and Antipopes. anti-popes. Persons who claim to be the pope but have few followers, such as the modern sedevacantist antipopes, are not generally classified as antipopes, and therefore are ignored for regnal numbering. In 2006, the defrocked married Coptic lector Max Michel became an antipope of Alexandria, calling himself Maximos I. From Gregory VII onward not merely the years but the precise days are assigned on which the respective reigns commenced and closed. with Byzantine support, Boniface again seized Rome, had John XIV (r. 983-984) murdered, and installed restoring the "lapsi" to communion after doing suitable penance. Afterwards, Pope Martin V was elected and was accepted everywhere except in the small and rapidly diminishing area that remained faithful to Benedict XIII. This tension was brought to a head by the death of the French pope Gregory XI within a year of his return to Rome. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article et:Vastupaavst Incidentally, for those who care, the author is NOT Catholic, but a Protestant (Anglican). The scandal of the Western Schism created anti-papal sentiment and fed into the Protestant Reformation at the turn of the 16th century. A complete list of every single pope in the last 2000 years, in chronological order. The scandal of the Great Schism created anti-papal sentiment, and fed into the Protestant Reformation at the turn of the 16th century. himself as "pope" until he died in 985. The following were elected by professedly faithful Catholics, none of whom were cardinals: As the Patriarch of Alexandria, Egypt, has historically also held the title of pope, a person who, in opposition to someone who is generally accepted as a legitimate pope of Alexandria, claims to hold that position may also be considered an antipope. Many antipopes created cardinals, known as quasi-cardinals, and a few created cardinal-nephews, known as quasi-cardinal-nephews. Until the 4th century the popes were usually known only as bishops of Rome. The council declared both existing popes to be schismatic (Gregory XII from Rome, Benedict XIII from Avignon) and appointed a new one, Alexander V. But neither of the existing popes had been persuaded to resign, so the church had three popes. The emperors frequently imposed their own nominees to further their own causes. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the popes.[2]. Juan Bautista Bonetti (Pope Innocent XIV), (2008), resigned May 2008.
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The period in which antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the popes and the Holy Roman Emperors of the 11th and 12th centuries. br:Eneppab Thus, the Great Western Schism, which, on the grounds of the allegedly invalid election of Pope Urban VI, began in 1378 with the election of Clement VII, who took up residence in Avignon, France, led to two, and eventually three, rival lines of claimants to papacy: the Roman line, the Avignon line, and the Pisan line. For this reason they are often called "sedevacantist antipopes". The Roman Catholic Church regards them as excommunicated schismatics, and in some cases as heretics. In modern times various people claim to be pope and, though they do not fit the technical definition of "antipope", are sometimes referred to as such. 3 Though elected on … Pope. lb:Géigepoopst Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 4. as regarded those Christians who lapsed during the persecution of Emperor Decius. Actually, twice anti-pope. After the death of St. Leo IV in 855, Anastasius, with Frankish support, tried to make

Maximin Thrax, exiled both Hippolytus and Pontian 1045 Sylvester III. In 1417, the Council also formally deposed antipope Benedict XIII of Avignon, but he refused to resign. zh:對立教宗, "One who opposes the legitimately elected bishop of Rome, endeavours to secure the papal throne, and to some degree succeeds materially in the attempt" (, Annuario Pontificio 2008 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2008 ISBN 978-88-209-8201-4), p. 12*, Jean Raspail, "L'Anneau du pêcheur," Paris: Albin Michel, 1994. As for Sylvester III, sometimes listed as an antipope, the Holy See's Annuario Pontificio classifies him as a pope, not an antipope. Bibliography: Annuario Pontificio (2001) 7* – 22*, cf. For nearly 40 years the Church had two papal curias and two sets of cardinals, each electing a new pope for Rome or Avignon when death created a vacancy. himself Pope in rivalry to the lawful Pope Benedict III (r. 855-858). The following organised their elections by allegedly faithful Catholics, none of whom was a recognized cardinal. Those individuals who have been chosen or have set themselves up as replacement popes are sometimes called antipopes.

The Catholic Encyclopedia places him in its List of Popes [7] though with the annotation: "Considered by some to be an antipope.". The list of Popes and Antipopes in the Annuario Pontificio does not include Natalius (perhaps because of the uncertainty of the evidence) nor Antipope Clement VIII. 1410-1415 John XXIII The last-mentioned line was named after the town of Pisa, Italy, where the council that elected Alexander V as a third claimant was held. ka:ანტიპაპების სია Subcategories.

Some modern anti-popes have developed their own religious infrastructure, thus being popes of their particular sect. As well as antipopes, in the historical sense of the term, there have been and are people who, with a very limited following, ranging from very few to some hundred, claim to be Pope. Although it emerged at the end of the period with its authority seemingly intact, the struggle brought significant changes to the structure of the Church and sowed seeds that would later sprout in the Protestant Reformation. "[12] Except by their followers, whose number is minuscule, they are not regarded as serious claimants. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. (The popes, likewise, sometimes sponsored rival imperial claimants in Germany in order to overcome a particular emperor.) The popes, likewise, sometimes sponsored rival imperial claimants (antikings) in Germany to overcome a particular emperor. Most (but not all) of these groups derive from sedevacantism and thus are often called Sedevacantist antipopes or, more correctly, as Conclavist antipopes. Nostra Signora di Guadalupe a Monte Mario, Santa Maria Addolorata a Piazza Buenos Aires, https://romanchurches.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_antipopes?oldid=2133. A significant number of them have taken the name Peter II, owing to its special significance. [5] Continued the schism in opposition to Urban I (r. 222-230) and St. Pontian (r. 230-235). have included in this list only anti-popes who have had at least some pretence of being canonically elected. More commonly, the antipope is ignored in later papal regnal numbers; for example, there was an Antipope John XXIII, but the new Pope John elected in 1958 was also called John XXIII. The Western Schism—which began in 1378, when the French cardinals, claiming that the election of Pope Urban VI was invalid, elected antipope Clement VII as a rival to the Roman Pope—led eventually to two competing lines of antipopes: the Avignon line (Clement VII took up residence in Avignon, France), and the Pisan line. 251-258 Novatian.
An antipope (from Latin: meaning "rival-pope" or "counter-pope")[1] is a person who makes a controversial, yet substantially accepted, claim to be the lawful Pope, and is elected in opposition to the Pope that is recognized by the Roman Catholic Church. 1012 Gregory I This category has the following 15 subcategories, out of 15 total. For further information, see the article Conclavism. The major point in dispute
They are sometimes referred to as conclavists because of their claim, on the basis of an election by a "conclave" of perhaps half a dozen laypeople, as in the case of David Bawden ("Pope Michael I"), to have rendered the See no longer vacant. What's more, over time names have shifted back and forth between the lists of popes and antipopes because people have changed their minds about what to do with them. The period in which antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the popes and the Holy Roman Emperors of the 11th and 12th centuries. Whether two or more persons have been confused in this account of Hippolytus,[4] and whether Hippolytus actually declared himself to be the Bishop of Rome, remains unclear, especially since no such claim is found in the writings attributed to him. The Pope insisted on One of the more interesting anti-popes. Antipopes are typically those supported by a fairly significant faction of cardinals, and in several cases it was hard to tell who was, in fact, the lawful Pope, since the claim of each was widely accepted. Examples are: Antipopes have appeared as fictional characters. 366-367 Ursinus An antipope is a pretender who falsely claims to be pope or who wrongly opposes the legitimate and recognized pope.. Soon after, however, Pope Martin V, the very pope whom the council had put in place began the work at setting aside conciliarist attempts to make regular meetings of councils a permanent feature of church governance. Novatian (d. 258), another third-century figure, certainly claimed the See of Rome in opposition to Pope Cornelius, and if Natalius and Hippolytus were excluded because of the uncertainties concerning them, Novatian could then be said to be the first antipope. Antipopes have appeared as fictional characters. One of the Fathers of the Church and the only anti-pope to be venerated as a saint. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the popes. The Council of Constance in 1417 finally resolved the controversy. I hope the latest incarnation posted to the Internet version of R CATHOLIC may interest some. (The popes, likewise, sometimes sponsored rival imperial claimants in Germany in order to overcome a particular emperor.). Rival claimants to the papacy were also common during the Western Schism and the Avignon Papacy. In 1378 the conclave elected an Italian from Naples, Pope Urban VI. "At this point, as again …

Anastasius was treated leniently by Benedict and rehabilitated by Nicholas I (r. 858-867), In the first phase, the popes were resident not in Rome but in Avignon, in southern France. He has been canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.

Sometimes it was difficult to distinguish which of two claimants should be called pope and which antipope, as in the case of Pope Leo VIII and Pope Benedict V.[2]. The tomb of Antipope John …

He has been canonized by the Church. no:Motpave The Roman pope, Gregory XII, resigned voluntarily in July. Novatian (d. 258), another third-century figure, certainly claimed the See of Rome in opposition to Pope Cornelius, and if Natalius and Hippolytus were excluded because of the uncertainties concerning them, Novatian could then be said to be the first antipope. However, they reject all subsequent Roman Catholic popes since 1978, and in their place, they elevated Clemente Domínguez y Gómez as Pope Gregory XVII. List of Popes and Antipopes. anti-popes. Persons who claim to be the pope but have few followers, such as the modern sedevacantist antipopes, are not generally classified as antipopes, and therefore are ignored for regnal numbering. In 2006, the defrocked married Coptic lector Max Michel became an antipope of Alexandria, calling himself Maximos I. From Gregory VII onward not merely the years but the precise days are assigned on which the respective reigns commenced and closed. with Byzantine support, Boniface again seized Rome, had John XIV (r. 983-984) murdered, and installed restoring the "lapsi" to communion after doing suitable penance. Afterwards, Pope Martin V was elected and was accepted everywhere except in the small and rapidly diminishing area that remained faithful to Benedict XIII. This tension was brought to a head by the death of the French pope Gregory XI within a year of his return to Rome. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article et:Vastupaavst Incidentally, for those who care, the author is NOT Catholic, but a Protestant (Anglican). The scandal of the Western Schism created anti-papal sentiment and fed into the Protestant Reformation at the turn of the 16th century. A complete list of every single pope in the last 2000 years, in chronological order. The scandal of the Great Schism created anti-papal sentiment, and fed into the Protestant Reformation at the turn of the 16th century. himself as "pope" until he died in 985. The following were elected by professedly faithful Catholics, none of whom were cardinals: As the Patriarch of Alexandria, Egypt, has historically also held the title of pope, a person who, in opposition to someone who is generally accepted as a legitimate pope of Alexandria, claims to hold that position may also be considered an antipope. Many antipopes created cardinals, known as quasi-cardinals, and a few created cardinal-nephews, known as quasi-cardinal-nephews. Until the 4th century the popes were usually known only as bishops of Rome. The council declared both existing popes to be schismatic (Gregory XII from Rome, Benedict XIII from Avignon) and appointed a new one, Alexander V. But neither of the existing popes had been persuaded to resign, so the church had three popes. The emperors frequently imposed their own nominees to further their own causes. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the popes.[2]. Juan Bautista Bonetti (Pope Innocent XIV), (2008), resigned May 2008.

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