This varied group of carnivorous reptiles ranges greatly in size and fills several ecological niches.[1]. A goanna features as the heroic figure 'Mr Lizard' in the Australian author May Gibbs’ children's books Snugglepot and Cuddlepie. Goannas are found throughout most of Australia, except for Tasmania, and manage to persist in a variety of environments. (1999) Goannas; the biology of varanid lizards. The skin is often patterned with stripes, bands, circles, blotches or speckles of a contrasting color (often light gray, yellow or white). Most goannas look fairly similar, but those that dwell in rock crevices have spiny tails (for example, the Spiny-tailed Monitor, Varanus acanthurus and Storr’s Monitor, V. storri). Template:Use dmy dates Template:Other uses Template:Taxobox/core Goanna is the name used to refer to any number of Australian monitor lizards of the genus Varanus, as well as to certain species from Southeast Asia. The Canopy Goanna (V. keithhornei) and the Emerald Monitor (V. prasinus) are equipped for life in the trees and have prehensile tails while the semi-aquatic goannas (Mertens’ Water Monitor, V. mertensi and Mitchell’s Water Monitor, V. mitchelli) have compressed tails for swimming. The name goanna derived from iguana, since early European bush settlers in Australia likened goannas to the South American lizards. Other stories say that the lizard eats a legendary plant, or drinks from a healing spring which neutralises the venom. This includes totemic relationships, anthropomorphic representations in dreamtime stories, and as a food source. Unlike snakes, however, goannas don’t have fangs with which to inject the venom, and there isn’t enough of it to cause serious harm to humans. A common tale was that the bite of a goanna was infused with a powerful, incurable venom. There are records from the South West Slopes near Khancoban and Tooma River. A goanna is a rather swift mover, and when pressed, sprints short distances on its hind legs. policies, Commercial and heritage, Visit Another small goanna is the short-tailed monitor (V. brevicuda), which reaches lengths of around 25 cm when fully grown.

For many years, herpetologists generally believed goannas were nonvenomous, and lingering illness from their bites was due solely to infection and septicaemia as a result of their saliva being rife with bacteria from carrion and other food sources. Cogger, H.G. Meals are often eaten whole, thus the size of their meals may depend on the size of the animals.

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