He reinstituted old observances and archaic language. He had strong opinions about the proper form for state religion. Claudius also presented naval battles to mark the attempted draining of the Fucine lake, as well as many other public games and shows. 1, note 20 (p. 83). Had alot of accomplishment, despite beeing looked upon as weak and feeble. [48] Those who regard this homage as cynical should note that, cynical or not, such a move would hardly have benefited those involved, had Claudius been "hated," as some commentators, both modern and historic, characterize him. Levick, 1990; also as opposed to the murder of, D. W. T. C. Vessey, "Thoughts on Tacitus' Portrayal of Claudius.". To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. He died in the early hours of 13 October 54 AD. (original 1934) republished, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981. He also adopted the name "Augustus" as the two previous emperors had done at their accessions.

Throughout Italy and the provinces he built roads and canals. This was not as unusual as it seems to people acquainted with modern hereditary monarchies. As Edward Gibbon mentions, of the first 15 emperors, "Claudius was the only one whose taste in love was entirely correct"–a clear implication that he was the only one not to take men or boys as lovers. In 47 he assumed the office of Censor with Lucius Vitellius, which had been allowed to lapse for some time. The detail of his speech borders on the pedantic, a common mark of all his extant works, and he goes into long digressions on related matters. Among these was a large canal leading from the Rhine to the sea, as well as a road from Italy to Germany — both begun by his father, Drusus. His first wife was Plautia Urgulanilla with whom he had a son. [42] Nearly all implicate his final wife, Agrippina, as the instigator. Britain was an attractive target for Rome because of its material wealth — particularly mines and slaves. Upon becoming the emperor his health also improved considerably. This is not entirely how it seems. However, an earlier version of events by the same ancient author downplays Agrippa's role[22] — so it is not known how large a hand he had in things. The coup attempt by Silius probably made Claudius realize the weakness of his position as a member of the Claudian but not the Julian family. He officially instituted the change during his censorship, but they did not survive his reign. They do live on as sources for the surviving histories of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Closer to Rome, he built a navigable canal on the Tiber, leading to Portus, his new port just north of Ostia. As the emperor Claudius gained much fame and respect for vastly expanding the Roman Empire. [3] When angered or stressed, his symptoms became worse. Concerned for his survival, he fled to the palace to hide himself. In the end, it was his work as a budding historian that destroyed his early career. He was put under the care of a "former mule-driver"[14] to keep him disciplined, under the logic that his condition was due to laziness and a lack of will-power. Probably the most famous fictional representation of the Emperor Claudius were the books I, Claudius and Claudius the God (released in 1934 and 1935) by Robert Graves, which were both written in the first-person to give the reader the impression that they are Claudius' autobiography. He had two children from this marriage. What were Claudius’s achievements? According to Josephus, he then reaffirmed the rights and freedoms of all the Jews in the empire. Shortly thereafter, she gave birth to a daughter Claudia Octavia. Besides the history of Augustus' reign that caused him so much grief, his major works included an Etruscan history and eight volumes on Carthaginian history, as well as an Etruscan Dictionary and a book on dice playing.

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