Yet, this was not always possible, as the tank battalion would often be moved somewhere else and attached to a different division. The support company usually contains anti-tank, machine gun, mortar, pioneer and reconnaissance platoons. The problem of GHQ tank battalions was a sore one and accompanied the U.S. Army to the French mainland. But, after the Battle of the Bulge, German armor was rarely used en masse, which allowed them to be used more in support roles. In order to bolster this force, separate tank battalions were formed, mainly with the aim of using them as part of the armored strategy but also allowing them to be used in other areas. and normally have subordinate units that are identified by single letters (Battery A, Company A, Troop A, etc.). The 70th Tank Battalion was the U.S. Army's first separate tank battalion, activated on June 15, 1940 from Regular Army troops. A battalion is typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel. Some 50 additional men were also drawn by the Battalion and were assigned to Dog company to be held as reserves. Canadian battalions are generally commanded by lieutenant-colonels, though smaller reserve battalions may be commanded by majors. With the Dutch artillery units, the equivalent of a battalion is called an afdeling (which translates to "section"). Battalions are tactical and administrative organizations with a limited capability to plan and conduct independent operations and are normally organic components of brigades, groups, or regiments. They were also known as general headquarters ("GHQ") tank battalions. These battalions were temporarily attached to infantry, armored, or airborne divisions according to need, though at least one battalion (745th Tank Battalion) spent the entire war in Europe attached to one division. There was no J Company: the letter J was traditionally not used because in 18th and 19th century old-style type, the capital letters I and J looked alike, and were therefore easily confused with one another. It was formed in 1987 and has participated in several international operations in the Balkans (KFOR) and in Afghanistan (ISAF). An infantry battle group will typically be commanded by the commander of the core infantry battalion around which it is formed and can range in size from 300 to 1,500 or more soldiers, depending on the nature of the mission assigned.

Made up mainly of armored divisions, this force would be the main offensive element on the battlefield. From the 1960s through the early 1980s, a typical maneuver (infantry or tank) battalion had five companies: headquarters and headquarters company (HHC) and A, B, and C Companies, plus a combat support company (CSC), with a scout platoon, 107 mm (4.2 inch) heavy mortar platoon, along with other elements that varied between organizations. From that moment on, until the end of the war in Europe, separate tank battalions were attached to as many infantry divisions as possible.

U.S. divisions in the Korean War all had a single tank battalion attached to them.

The U.S. infantry division of World War II contained three infantry regiments, and each medium tank company was usually assigned to a regiment for close support operations. Terrain was an especially important variable, with hills, forests, swamps and bocage being natural barriers to fast-moving vehicular units. In the Royal Netherlands Army, a mechanised infantry battalion usually consists of one command- and medical company, three mechanised infantry companies, and one support company, which has three platoons with heavy mortars and three platoons with anti-tank missiles (TOW). The Division front now extended from Rossbach in the north to Tirschenreuth in the south. – Michael D. Doubler, Busting the Bocage: American Combined Arms Operations in France, 6 June-31 July 1944, November 1988[2]. It was formerly used in the Royal Engineers (before they switched to regiments), and was also used in the now defunct Royal Army Ordnance Corps and Royal Pioneer Corps. The German blitzkrieg and Soviet deep battle called for large, maneuverable armored forces to be concentrated in one area of the front to overwhelm enemy defenses, with the aim of surrounding and cutting off the enemy formations left behind. [10] A regiment consists of between two and six organic battalions, while a brigade consists of between three and seven separate battalions. This could be broken down even further when required, with each of the three tank platoons of a medium tank company being assigned to one of the regiment's three infantry battalions. A battalion usually contains two to five organic companies (batteries in the artillery), with a total of 500 to 1,200 Marines in the battalion. Frequently Company "D" provided light tanks to act as armed guards for the thin skinned trucks shuttling to the front.[4]. The Infantry, on the other hand, protected the tanks from the ever-present Panzerfaust and 88 fire, deadly against armor. This argument was helped by the "failure" of towed and self-propelled tank destroyer battalions in fulfilling their primary mission—providing quick, massed anti-tank fire against a large German armored thrust. The platoon from Company "D" and the Assault Gun Platoon, with the Reconnaissance Troop, on the left flank, the 386th and the 387th Regimental Combat Teams in the center, and the 303rd on the right flank. Each battalion usually consists of the following: In the Soviet Armed Forces, a motorised rifle battalion could be mounted in either BTR armoured personnel carriers or BMP infantry fighting vehicles, with the former being more numerous into the late 1980s. The use of tanks and other vehicles to create decisive breakthroughs became commonplace. The battalion consisted of three medium tank companies (usually A, B and C) and one light tank company (usually company D). The Invasion of Normandy and the subsequent breakout confirmed the need for tanks to support infantry. Sections of the Reconnaissance Platoon were attached to each of the companies to act as liaison between Battalion Headquarters and the Companies. The tanks also proved valuable in blowing up road blocks and mounting up the Infantry to exploit the rout of the fast-crumbling remnants of the German Army. This strategy was in contrast to previous ideas of armored warfare, namely that tanks should support infantry thrusts and assaults, and that armored units should be broken up into smaller groups to support infantry action. In order for infantry to successfully engage an enemy, having tanks available to support this engagement was seen by many infantry commanders as an important priority. After 1882, cavalry battalions were renamed squadrons and cavalry companies were renamed troops. The use of the term "battalion" varies by nationality and branch of service. One example of this occurred to the 752nd Tank Battalion, serving in Italy. Both consisted of a battalion headquarters of 12 personnel and three motorised rifle companies of 110 personnel each, along with a number of combat support units: a mortar battery consisting of eight 120mm 120-PM-43 mortars or automatic 82mm 2B9 Vasileks, an air defense platoon with nine MANPADs, either the SA-7 Grail, SA-14 Gremlin or SA-16 Gimlet, and an automatic grenade launcher platoon with six 30mm AGS-17 launchers. Two platoons of Company "D" remained at Hof to guard the Eastern approaches of the city from an expected counter-attack, while one platoon of Company "D", together with the Assault Gun Platoon, joined the 97th Reconnaissance Troop in the northwestern Sudeten city of Rossbach.

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