All rights reserved. Hippolytus is the son of Theseus, king of Troezen and Athens, by his first love, the Amazon Antiope. Hippolytus' indifference, his calm assumption that, of course, she hates him, his coolness to her son's fate, provides exactly this exacerbation. King Theseus' first wife was Antiope, the queen of the Amazons. As the play opens, Hippolytus announces to Theramenes, his tutor and friend, his intention of leaving Troezen.

Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The declaration itself demands the utmost virtuosity on the part of the playwright. We get some indication of Hippolytus' personality, his problems, his rank. Her behavior is totally lacking in propriety, and her physical desire has completely blinded her reason. Hippolytus cuts her off abruptly; after all, he says, she may be troubling herself over nothing; Theseus may still be alive. Theramenes tells Theseus that a savage monster emerged from the sea and frightened Hippolytus' horses so badly that the animals crashed the prince's chariot against the rocks. He confronts Hippolytus, who indignantly denies everything Oenone has said. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams.

The audience listens with growing horror to Phaedra's confession as it leads to her inevitable and disastrous humiliation. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Hippolytus immediately rejects the idea that he might allow himself to love Aricia. The declaration itself demands the utmost virtuosity on the part of the playwright. Upon hearing this, Phaedra is inconsolable.

However, Ismene contends that, far from being hated by Hippolytus, Aricia is actually loved by the prince.
The ending of the scene (each scene in classical French drama ends when a character arrives or departs) is a case in point. Hippolytus, she says, has lost a father, she a husband; but she has further cause for grief. And she snatches his sword from its sheath. All rights reserved. "Come," she invites him, "this frightful monster ought not to escape you. Later, Phaedra summons Hippolytus. She cannot endure his believing that she dislikes him, and the fact that she must win him to her son's cause provides a partial justification for speaking. Phaedra, tormented by his misunderstanding of her true feelings, cries out that she had no such motive; she has a totally different feeling. When the curtain rises, the crisis has long been brewing and, as the subsequent scenes will show, the catastrophe is about to descend. bookmarked pages associated with this title. But Phaedra has lately been ill to the point of death and Hippolytus should have nothing to fear from her. Analysis In order to understand Racine's art it is essential to know the three unities drawn from Aristotle: unity of place, unity of time, and unity of action. © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Theramenes tells him his ship is ready for him, but Athens cannot be his destination.

For Racine, passion is weakness, the tragic and classical flaw against which human will is powerless. her veils, like a bird flapping its wings, bump right and left against the walls of the distant corridor. . Her son is fatherless, and she herself is soon to die and leave him defenseless among enemies. Theramenes inquires what has left Hippolytus so shocked, but Hippolytus finds the secret he has just learned is too horrible to repeat. However, this love is not reciprocated, and Phaedra reacts badly, setting off a chain of events which lead to a tragic end. Thus the scene fulfills the classical prescription that all scenes be dynamic, but especially the last one in the act, to bridge the dull period of the intermission. . Here is my heart. . Hippolytus is startled and replies that her love for her husband no doubt makes her see him everywhere. Phaedra comes to plead for her son. Angered by the bad advice Oenone has given her, Phaedra banishes her servant from her presence.

Oenone brings her news that Theseus is actually alive. The Pallas men were Theseus' sworn enemies. As a result, Racine's exposition is unusually complex, since he must provide the audience with a vast amount of information. Character List. for Theseus." But Phaedra has gone too far to draw back: "I love you," she declares. Phaedra, the main character, does not even appear. In a play like Oedipus Rex, the gods operate from the outside.

She tells Oenone the reason for her recent state of decline: she is pining away for Hippolytus, and the guilt of her obsession sickens her. Horrifying she undoubtedly is, for she perpetrates her crime with the full lucidity of most classical characters. Hippolytus, staggered, reminds her that she is the wife of Theseus and that she is talking to his son, and for a moment Phaedra regains control. Jean-Louis Barrault, the famous actor and director, suggests the following stage business. Oenone reminds her that her son's fate depends upon her skill in handling Hippolytus, and when she confronts him, she addresses him with all the dignity of a queen. As one example, however, the line "la fille de Minos et de Pasiphae" is famous for the haunting and sinister effect created by the repeated long i vowel and the reiterated sibilant f's and s's.
Now that Theseus is dead, Phaedra feels emboldened to reveal her true feelings to Hippolytus. However, Hippolytus reveals that he loves the gentle Aricia, who is the sister of the wicked sons of Pallas. Meanwhile, Aricia and her friend, Ismene, discuss Theseus' death. . Phaedra Analysis.

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