[129], The British newspaper The Daily Express has been criticised for continued and sustained coverage of Diana following her death. [23] Diana, who had been sitting in the right rear passenger seat, was still conscious. [20] France Info radio reported that one photographer was beaten by witnesses who were horrified by the scene. Thousands of mourners packed the street to watch, with 15-year-old William and 12-year-old Harry joining the final stretch of the four-mile procession for their mother. [a] After leaving the Rue Cambon and crossing the Place de la Concorde, they drove along Cours la Reine and Cours Albert 1er – the embankment road along the right bank of the River Seine – into the Place de l'Alma underpass. [120] Additional factors were "the impairment of the judgment of the driver of the Mercedes through alcohol" and "the death of the deceased was caused or contributed to by the fact that the deceased was not wearing a seat belt, the fact that the Mercedes struck the pillar in the Alma Tunnel rather than colliding with something else". [44] More than one million bouquets were left at her London home, Kensington Palace,[45] while at her family's estate of Althorp the public was asked to stop bringing flowers as the volume of people and flowers in the surrounding roads was said to be causing a threat to public safety.

[109], On 17 August 2013, Scotland Yard revealed that they were examining the credibility of information from a source that alleged that Diana was murdered by a member of the British military. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In the early hours of 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales died in hospital after being injured in a motor vehicle accident in a road tunnel in Paris. She is the mother to Prince George, the third in line to the throne, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis.

[70] People started bringing flowers within an hour after the news was shared. Singer and actress Diana Ross was part of the 1960s pop/soul trio the Supremes before embarking on a successful solo career, also starring in such films as 'Lady Sings the Blues' and 'The Wiz.'. They had two sons and later divorced in 1996. The release of these pictures were poorly received in the UK, where it was felt that the privacy of Diana was being infringed. [18] Five of the photographers were taken into custody. Princess Diana had claimed that she believed herself to be a target for assassination before the fatal car accident of 1997 took place. Butler-Sloss originally intended to sit without a jury;[98] this decision was later overturned by the High Court of Justice,[99] as well as the jurisdiction of the Coroner of the Queen's Household. Diana died on August 31, 1997, from injuries she sustained in a car crash in Paris. In the early hours of 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales died in hospital after being injured in a motor vehicle accident in a road tunnel in Paris.

When the sentence was later reduced to a £100 fine, Piras was punched in the face by a member of the public when he left the court. A few of the tabloids boycotted Clooney following the outburst, stating that he "owed a fair portion of his celebrity" to the tabloids and photo agencies in question. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [58], After the end of the ceremony, the coffin was driven to Althorp in a Daimler hearse. As early as 1998, philosopher Anthony O'Hear identified the mourning as a defining point in the "sentimentalisation of Britain", a media-fuelled phenomenon where image and reality become blurred. [124] Historian Nick Barrett criticised this outcome as being "a pretty shocking result". All profits are donated to the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund. [69] On Sunday morning after Diana's death, the Queen and Princes Charles, William and Harry all wore black to church services at Balmoral Castle.

[60], In a private ceremony, Diana was buried on an island in the middle of a lake called The Oval, which is part of the Pleasure Garden at Althorp. The royal wedding ceremony was broadcast on television around the world; nearly one billion people from 74 countries tuned in to see what many considered to be the wedding of the century.

[116] Since February 1998, Fayed's father, Mohamed Al-Fayed, has claimed that the crash was a result of a conspiracy,[117] and later contended that the crash was orchestrated by MI6 on the instructions of the Royal Family. She renewed her contacts with the royal family, and her friendship with Charles grew in 1980. Attendees included US First Lady Hillary Clinton and French First Lady Bernadette Chirac and other celebrities, including Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti and friends of Diana, George Michael and Elton John. [119] An inquest headed by Lord Justice Scott Baker into the deaths of Diana and Fayed began at the Royal Courts of Justice, London, on 2 October 2007, a continuation of the inquest that began in 2004. [70] Both radio and television aired the British national anthem, "God Save the Queen," in response to Diana's death, as is precedent for the death of a member of the Royal Family. "[67], Queen Elizabeth II expressed her dismay at Diana's death when she found out. Following an investigation into Diana’s fatal car accident, a report released in 1999 determined that the driver was at fault for driving at a high speed while under the influence of alcohol and antidepressant drugs. The image of Prince William, then age 15, and Prince Harry, then age 12, walking solemnly with their father behind Diana’s casket in her funeral cortege became iconic. On the morning of September 6, Diana's funeral procession commenced from Kensington Palace, her coffin resting on a gun carriage drawn by six black horses. [80][81] Among other politicians who sent messages of condolences were Australian Prime Minister John Howard, South African President Nelson Mandela, Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, New Zealand Prime Minister Jim Bolger, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Her death, in a car accident in 1997, was followed by unprecedented expressions of public mourning. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC.

After the divorce, Diana maintained her high public profile and continued many of the activities she had earlier undertaken on behalf of charities, supporting causes as diverse as the arts, children’s issues, and AIDS patients. Millions of others who never met her, but felt they knew her, will remember her.

[19] Both were taken directly to the Institut Médico-Légal (IML), the Paris mortuary, not to a hospital. The younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II, Princess Margaret drew attention for a personal life marked by controversial relationships. He is known for his military service and charitable work.

Diana’s unprecedented popularity both in Britain and abroad continued after her divorce from Charles, prince of Wales. It was made by the crown jeweler Garrard and reportedly inspired by a brooch created in 1840 for Prince Albert as a wedding present for Queen Victoria.

[9], Henri Paul, the deputy head of security at the Ritz, had been instructed to drive the hired black 1994 Mercedes-Benz W140 in order to elude the paparazzi;[10] a decoy vehicle left the Ritz first from the main entrance on Place Vendôme, attracting a throng of photographers. In 1987 Diana was photographed at Middlesex Hospital shaking hands with an HIV-positive man, representing a big step forward in changing attitudes toward AIDS. [105], Lord Justice Baker began his summing up to the jury on 31 March 2008. [80], In London, thousands of people carried bouquets and stood outside of Buckingham Palace after the news of her death. [68] Prince Charles woke his sons before dawn to share the news. "[66] Carol Wallace of People magazine said that the fascination with Diana's death had to do with "the fairy tale failing to end happily – twice, first when she got divorced and now that she died.

Diana was born at Park House, the home that her parents rented on Queen Elizabeth II’s estate at Sandringham and where Diana’s childhood playmates were the queen’s younger sons, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

Princess Charlotte is the second child of Prince William and Catherine, Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and is the sister of Prince George and Prince Louis. During their union, there were reports of infidelities from both parties. They reconnected and openly dated over the summer of 1997, spending time together in Sardinia, the south of France and Paris. In either case, the car was certainly travelling about twice as fast as the speed limit of 50 km/h (31 mph). She is remembered as the "People's Princess" because of her widespread popularity and global humanitarian efforts. "[51] US President Bill Clinton said that he and his wife, Hillary Clinton, were "profoundly saddened" when they found out about her death. [87] The same research showed that Diana's "charitable endeavors" and "ability to identify with ordinary people" were among the main factors that caused her to be admired and respected by the people. A visitors' centre is open during summer months, with an exhibition about her and a walk around the lake. She was 36 years old. [20] Police arrived on scene around ten minutes after the crash at 00:30[19] and an ambulance was on site five minutes after the police, according to witnesses. A 2006 report in The Guardian showed that the newspaper had mentioned her in numerous recent news stories, with headlines including, "Perhaps Diana should have worn seatbelt", "Diana inquiry chief's laptop secrets stolen", "£250,000 a year bill to run Diana fountain" and "Diana seatbelt sabotage probe". Diana's death helped BBC News officials realise how important online news services were becoming, and a full online news service was launched on 4 November that year, alongside the launch of the BBC's rolling news channel BBC News 24 on 9 November. Diana’s life, and her death, polarized national feeling about the existing system of monarchy (and, in a sense, about British identity), which appeared antiquated and unfeeling in a populist age of media celebrity in which Diana herself was a central figure. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Charles, prince of Wales, and Diana, princess of Wales, on the grounds of Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, while on their honeymoon, August 1981. French police services preparing to take away the wreckage of the car crash in Paris that caused the deaths of Diana, princess of Wales, Dodi Fayed, and the car's driver, Henri Paul, 1997. The couple became estranged over the years, and Diana struggled with depression and bulimia.

Prince William is the elder son of Princess Diana and Prince Charles of Wales, and is next in line for the British throne after his father. [103] The BBC reported that Mohamed Al-Fayed, having earlier reiterated his claim that his son and Diana were murdered by the Royal Family, immediately criticised the opening statement as biased. While visiting Paris, Diana and Dodi Fayed were involved in a car crash after trying to escape from the paparazzi early in the morning of August 31, 1997. [2] In 1999, a French investigation found that Paul, who lost control of the vehicle at high speed while intoxicated by alcohol and under the effects of prescription drugs, was solely responsible for the crash. The photographers were on motorcycles. Sitter in 53 portraits. Princess Anne, the only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, is best known for her charitable work and equestrian talents. "[18], With the four occupants still in the now wrecked car, the photographers, who had been driving slower and were some distance behind the Mercedes, reached the scene.

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