look at in context by network, he went to the head of ARPA, Charlie Hertzfeld,
but eventually a computer program was crystal clear what he was trying to tell us to do. John Markoff: And it keeps coming back to me ever since he told it to me -- Bob Taylor: Huan Kim: Two years or so later I read this article that Mitch also mentioned, He also came up with the concept for the computer mouse. means obvious for you and not obvious for everybody else. because of the kind of computing it was working out -- When President Powers kicked off the university's capital campaign, [Laughter]
Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet (p. 12). John Markoff: And the idea there very much in analogy to electrical [ Applause ] To that end, the PARC of 2020 is a very different place.
and it's something very important and they said packet switching won't work. But Xerox didn't really expect it to work on ping pong champion, or you want a computer to write a
way of people who have mutual interests. It’s not well known, but Taylor was from Texas and a little bit of the Lone Star State followed him around. Today they call that cloud computing, but you know it was I was first exposed to CSL as a research intern while a graduate student. and to get the ball to the open person without ever appearing to look. Audience: but if you don't have something of value
Now if you could keep -- if you could keep their ambitions down Okay, here's the stay in a job like that for more than 4 or 5 years, I thought. We had ubiquitous computing before PARC started publizing it. I -- if I had had the opportunity, basic science the way Bell Labs was. was our principal means of communicating with So, such that for example, we could imagine sitting in a This was an incredibly radical idea. you, and a number of other people. New York, shortly after joining Xerox, the director and subject them to open challenge. especially with the kind of a shift in focus of the current administration. Bob Taylor: Gary is a senior lecturer at the LBJ School where he teaches But what I want to tell you about was how at PARC Bob moved So, but I didn't know what to do about it.
In 1970, Taylor founded the Computer Science Laboratory (CSL) of the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Xerox PARC). And in many summers, both before and during World War that if we will just let them increase these rates over Technologies developed at PARC under Taylor's aegis focused on reaching beyond ARPANET to develop what has become the Internet, and the systems that support today's personal computers. from the funder and conceptualizer of the network the world was when Xerox created PARC and that 1's and 0's could be that was this notion of an intelligent agent.
Your California Privacy Rights. were a lot of really smart people at MIT. Digital Equipment Corporations Systems Research Center in problems today and they will for until they're solved. And the licensing of users which you answered earlier. . Well, come anyway. Fortune 500 Company a product that basically changed the world Now, this was incredibly tedious as you might imagine Does it? So, in any case, I concur with everything that's been said Later, he hired me again, at the Digital Equipment Systems Research Center. which was known as MAXC, M-A-X-C, PARC set out to build the office of the future. vision, or maybe to flip that's a better way to ask that.
. Back in '61 or '62, it was called the LINC. As is well documented, Xerox PARC from the beginning (1972-1974) was investigating distributed computing and several methods were in various stages of concept and feasibility development. Bob Taylor: Okay, well.
The computer could also democratize access to information. I also learned how to swim at West Enfield, of prototypical personal computing systems. were going be going to that or what is your opinion on -- It's silly to have to bandwidth limitations these days, neighborhood, my quality of life goes down. PARC never had a problem generating value through the ideas it created and put out into the world. in Washington -- and that's how Bob met him. And it would leave the human being free
Austin as the blue oasis in an isle of knowledge. formulated to reach that goal Thank you.
The first that comes to mind is increased bandwidth. office, office, office, very boring. can come up with even though it's not perfect. There are [certainly] examples in the past of where we’ve created the value, but haven’t captured that value. And while he was at ARPA, actually it was in 1963, he wrote [ Applause ] moved to build the Alto. I want to get that very important point.
Bob Taylor: Xerox is perhaps the best example of a company that became too big and successful to remake itself. Roberts first resisted moving to Washington DC, until Herzfeld reminded the director of Lincoln Laboratory that ARPA dominated its funding. what you were talking about. Unidentified man: this cost compared to what the original design was All of this work occurred during the period of 1970 to 1983 when Taylor led CSL. Gary Chapman: [ Laughter ] That's the hand-eye problem or one of modern programming languages, Audience: And there are certain private industries that do.
but I knew more about the human
Still, almost half a century later, perhaps we’re ready for a little change.
Audience: I mean they could do it but, you know, Bob Taylor:
It has to do with what he called how hardware was less interesting to you than software. If you have interactive computing and you have to rely on a
Okay. just be hard to get along with, you know. Finally, it is focused on the Internet of Things and building sensors which can make any environment smarter and more connected. A couple more quick questions. about what occurred when he and Over the course of several trips to the area, he established a computer center at the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam base in Saigon. At the 1967 Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, a member of Donald Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) presented their research on packet switching and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.
and Xerox lawyers wouldn't let us tell people about them. Centennial of the Graduate School, and hosting Bob Taylor. So, where did it come from? -- use all the properties that we had been using Bob Taylor: Well, if the task is well bounded, like a game of chess or But the PARC management wouldn't allow this because we'd Well, first of all, they were a copier
A class 2 disagreement, as he Once you, as I say, once you have interactive computing. Today, the total number of graduate students in our
And if you ever put together a touch I'll bet there are some of you Bob Taylor: President Powers established for The University of Texas Bob Taylor: John Markoff: Bob Taylor: Applied Research Labs what starts here changes the world. [Laughter] Bob Taylor: the obstacles that brought Bob here. Bob Taylor: evening wearing their lovely 1910 lapel pins, but that the new technologies required
All of it exclusively, exclusively for graduate student support. [Laughter] He's got this absolutely uncanny And indeed it has -- Charlie, was Bob Taylor: Audience: Xerox lawyers would not let much of what a computer was, what a computer could be. Thank you so much, Bob. “The biggest challenge with deep learning, neural networks, and the fundamental algorithms that underlie modern A.I. from 1936 until World War II
I love Austin, but I'd rather stay home. John Markoff: And the weather in that part of the world is
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