[81] Two women were awarded token compensation, but the court did not rule explicitly that the policy was discriminatory. We use cookies to offer you a better website experience, analyze site traffic, personalize content and serve targeted advertisements. Aeroflot Group; Country: Russian Federation: Subsidiaries / Group Airlines: Aeroflot - Russian Airlines (241 aircraft) Aurora (19 aircraft) Pobeda (34 aircraft) Rossiya - Russian Airlines (54 aircraft) Fleet Size: 348 Aircraft (+ 21 On Order/Planned) Average Fleet Age 1: 7.5 Years: Last updated on Oct 12, 2020. The document signed by Lenin set out the basic regulations on air transport over the territory of the RSFSR. [14]:5, Under the third Five-Year Plan, which began in 1938, civil aviation development continued, with improvements to airport installations being made and construction of airports being commenced. Aeroflot is headquartered in the Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow, with its hub being Sheremetyevo International Airport. When the Soviet Union was invaded by Nazi Germany on 22 June 1941, the following day the Sovnarkom placed the Civil Air Fleet under the control of Narkomat, leading to the full-scale mobilisation of Aeroflot crews and technicians for the Soviet war effort. On 29 July 2004 a new corporate slogan was adopted: "Sincerely Yours. Please refer to the current fleet list to see each aircraft's individual age. Hauling of heavy cargo, including vehicles, was performed by the world's largest operational helicopter, the Mil Mi-26. [14]:16 The government made it a priority in the immediate postwar years to expand services from Moscow to the capital of the Union republics, in addition to important industrial centres on the country. Aeroflot uses the Airbus A330 aircraft on its long haul routes. [44] It was reported in January 2012 (2012-01) that Saravia was sold to private investors, as the recent-acquired regional airline was not in line with Aeroflot's business strategy. Navigational waypoints and airways for high and low altitude flight overlayed on map. The revenue for the same 2005–2006 period rose by 13.5% to reach $2.77 billion with an 8.7% gain in passenger numbers. [15] Regular flights by Dobrolet from Moscow to Nizhniy Novgorod commenced on 15 July 1923. Prior to the invasion, the Aeroflot network extended over some 146,000 kilometres (91,000 mi), and amongst the longest routes being operated from Moscow were those to Tbilisi (via Baku), Tashkent and Vladivostok. [14]:15 Whilst civil operations in European Russia west of the front line, which ran from Leningrad to Moscow to Rostov-on-Don, were prevented from operating because of the war, services from Moscow to the Urals, Siberia, Central Asia, and other regions which were not affected by the war, continued. [14]:24 The expansion of the Aeroflot fleet saw services with modern aircraft being extended to forty one cities in 1961, with fifty percent of all-Union services being operated by these aircraft. Following the defeat of the Wehrmacht, some 80 Junkers Ju 52/3ms were captured from the Germans, and were placed into the service of the Civil Air Fleet, and after the war were placed into regular service across the Soviet Union. In addition, the company suggested that it would cancel some of its jet orders as a result of the newly assumed aircraft. Pan Am accused the Soviets of illegally siphoning away Moscow-to-New York passengers, whilst in turn; Aeroflot accused US consular officials in Russia of having steered passengers to Pan Am flights.″, By 1970, the last year of the Five-Year Plan period, Aeroflot was operating flights to over 3,500 destinations in the Soviet Union, and at the height of the 1970 summer holidays season, the airline was carrying approximately 400,000 passengers per day, and some ninety percent of passengers were being carried on propeller-turbine and jet aircraft. We use cookies to offer you a better website experience, analyze site traffic, personalize content and serve targeted advertisements. [63] The carrier did take over a number of Transaero's aircraft by assuming its leases after the defunct airline's collapse. Aeroflot currently has 54 Sukhoi Superjet 100s. This Boeing 777-300ER is the largest aircraft in Aeroflot fleet.
[14]:27 During the Five-Year Plan period, all-Union services were extended over an additional 350 routes; an additional 1,000 MVL routes were begun, and 40 new routes were opened up with all-cargo flights. The network included countries such as the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Spain, Cuba, Mexico and the People's Republic of China. [14]:14 During the Battle of Stalingrad, between August 1942 and February 1943, Aeroflot operated 46,000 missions to Stalingrad, ferrying in 2,587 tonnes (5,703,000 lb) of supplies and some 30,000 troops. [14]:28 In January 1971, the Central Administration of International Air Traffic (Russian: Центральное управление международных воздушных сообщений) (TsUMVS) was established within the framework of IATA, and became the sole enterprise authorised to operate international flights. Women above a Russian size 48 were barred from international flights. Show times in local airport time rather than UTC.
[100], Aeroflot uses Aeroflot Bonus as their frequent-flyer programme. [77] According to the flight attendants' trade union the policy affected about 600 Aeroflot attendants. As a result of the commission's plans, Glavvozdukhflot (Chief Administration of the Civil Air Fleet) (Russian: Главвоздухфлот (Главное управление воздушного флота)) was established, and it began mail and passenger flights on the Moscow-Oryol-Kursk-Kharkov route on 1 May 1921 using Sikorsky Ilya Muromets aircraft. After Lenin issued an order, a State Commission was formed on 31 January 1921 for the purpose of civil aviation planning in the Soviet Union. [50] In October, the company introduced an affiliated low-cost carrier (LCC), Dobrolet. It registered the Aeroflot-Cargo trademark in 2006. [14]:20 On 30 November 1954, the Ilyushin Il-14 entered service, and the aircraft took a leading role in the operation of Aeroflot's all-Union services. During this time, Aeroflot grew its fleet to over five thousand domestically-made aircraft and expanded to operate a domestic and international flight network of over three thousand destinations throughout the Soviet Union and the globe, making the airline the largest in the world at the time. Dobrolet's route network was extended during the 1925–1927 period to include Kazan and regular flights between Moscow and Kharkov were inaugurated.
It has been named the world's strongest airline brand by Brand Finance, the world's leading independent … In order to meet these goals, Aeroflot introduced higher capacity turbojet and turbine-prop aircraft on key domestic routes, and on services to Aeroflot destinations abroad. Click Allow if you agree to help us improve the user experience. By the end of 2017, Aeroflot controlled roughly 40% of the air market in Russia. [54][55] In late August 2014 (2014-08), Aeroflot announced the launch of a new LCC in October 2014 (2014-10) to replace Dobrolet; it would use aircraft transferred from Orenair. That same year, the Il-62 inaugurated the long-delayed service between Moscow and New York, which finally began in July and was operated by Aeroflot and Pam Am jointly. [14]:27, By 1966 Aeroflot carried 47,200,000 passengers over a domestic route network of 474,600 kilometres (294,900 mi). [49], In June 2013, during the World Airline Awards which took place at the 50th Le Bourget air show, Aeroflot was awarded the international prize as the best air carrier in Eastern Europe.
For the period of the 8th Five-Year Plan, which ran from 1966–1970, Aeroflot carried a total of 302,200,000 passengers, 6.47 billion tons of freight and 1.63 billion tons of mail. [6][16]:94 Aeroflot was also responsible for such services as ice patrol in the Arctic Ocean and escorting of ships through frozen seas; oil exploration; power line surveillance; and transportation and heavy lifting support on construction projects. [23], In 1994, Aeroflot was registered as a joint-stock company and the government sold off 49% of its stake to Aeroflot employees. [65] Orenair and Donavia were formally declared bankrupt in February 2017 and August 2017, respectively. At December 2018[update], the Group fleet totalled 366 aircraft, of which 253 corresponded to Aeroflot Airline. Development of MVL services over latter years was attributed to the An-2, which was operated by Aeroflot in all areas of the Soviet Union. The document was significant as it was the first time that a Russian state had declared sovereignty over its airspace. [14]:23, Aeroflot introduced the Antonov An-10 and Ilyushin Il-18 in 1959, and together with its existing jet aircraft, the airline was able to extend services on modern aircraft to twenty one cities during 1960. It has three levels:[101], As of July 2013[update], Aeroflot is the official carrier of Manchester United. Please note that multiple active weather layers may increase page load time and decrease page performance. As of May 2020, there are 246 passenger aircraft registered in the Aeroflot fleet. © Planespotters.net 2020. In addition, the document defined rules for the operation of foreign aircraft over the Soviet Union's airspace and territory. He designed posters encouraging citizens to buy stock in Dobrolet and the famous "Winged Hammer and Sickle" logo still used by Aeroflot. [46] The subsidiary was effectively created in September 2013 (2013-09) and was originally named Taiga Airline before later being renamed Aurora Airline. [14]:8 Expansion of air routes which had taken shape in the late 1920s,[14]:8 continued into the 1930s.
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