In this session, students learn about voting rights in America through a historical exploration of the right to vote in America. What is the ERA? Passed by Congress June 4, 1919.

Calvin M. McClung Historical Collection Knoxville County Public Library. The women photographed are encouraging men to vote for the 19th Amendment. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote nationally on August 18, 1920, so why is Women’s Equality Day on August 26th…. In front of National Woman's Party headquarters, Washington, D.C. What happened as a result of its passage? How did the Amendment affect American women? Explore key historical documents that inspired the Framers of the Constitution and each amendment during the drafting process, the early drafts and major proposals behind each provision, and discover how the drafters deliberated, agreed and disagreed, on the path to compromise and the final text. More from the National Constitution Center, © Copyright 2020 National Constitution Center, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Constitutional Icon, 2020 Liberty Medal Post-Ceremony Conversation. What was the role of the League of Women Voters? The Fourteenth Amendment raises a different challenge—general language but a history focused only on African Americans.

The Nineteenth Amendment states: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.” Congress passed the amendment in June 1919. Tennessee was the 36th state to ratify the 19th Amendment and it then became law. Scholar Exchange: Voting Rights Amendments (High School/College Session). He appealed to patriotic arguments for suffrage when he asked representatives, “We have made partners of the women in this war; shall we admit them only to a partnership of suffering and sacrifice and toil and not to a partnership of privilege and right?”. The combination of NAWSA’s war efforts and the publicity attracted by National Woman’s Party’s (NWP) pickets of the White House led to widespread support for woman suffrage. How was it an outcome of the suffrage movement. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Section 1 The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. A Celebration of Our History from the Hoover Library, Historical Documents Online: Women's History & Woman Suffrage, RG 11: The Records of the United States Government.

His "yes' vote, encouraged by a letter from his mother, broke a tie and caused Tennessee to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment. Men and women at voting poll, Oliver and Henry Streets, New York City(?) The NAWSA and NWP suffragists lobbied local and state representatives to ensure its subsequent ratification by the states. Please support our educational mission of increasing awareness and understanding of the U.S. Constitution. The NAWSA and NWP suffragists lobbied local and state representatives to ensure its subsequent ratification by the states. Check out our classroom resources organized by each article or amendment, and by key constitutional questions.

ca 1922. Read Interpretations of the 19th Amendment. In 1923, the NWP proposed the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to ban discrimination based on sex. These three women hold a banner with a quote from Susan B. Anthony, “No self respecting woman should wish or work for the success of a party that ignores her.”  Anthony said this in both 1872 and 1894. Ratified August 18, 1920. Teach the Constitution in your classroom with nonpartisan resources including videos, lesson plans, podcasts, and more. As the United States entered World War I in 1917, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) encouraged its supporters to join in the war effort. The Nineteenth Amendment was ratification on August 18, 1920 and women were granted the right to vote. This is the front page of the New York Times on August 26, 1920, which announced the passage of the 19th Amendment. Passed by Congress June 4, 1919. On August 18th, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified. National Women's History Museum205 S. Whiting Street, Suite 254, Alexandria, Virginia 22304 | 703.461.1920 | womenshistory.org, National American Woman Suffrage Association, National Women's Party and Militant Methods, National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), New York Times article on passing of 19th Amendment. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Lesson Plan: Woman Suffrage and the 19th Amendment, Related Document & Teaching Suggestion: Suffragette banner (1917-1918), Related Exhibit: American Women! The article read, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.”. The National Constitution is a private nonprofit. Section 2 Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. From Niota, Tennessee, Harry Burn represented McMinn County in the Tennessee House of Representatives. The 19th amendment legally guarantees American women the right to vote. Find out about upcoming programs, exhibits, and educational initiatives on the National Constitution Center’s website.

A conversation exploring Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's legacy as a constitutional icon with two of her former clerks.

Enlarge PDF Link 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Women's Right to Vote Joint Resolution of Congress proposing a constitutional amendment extending the right of suffrage to women, May 19, 1919; Ratified Amendments, 1795-1992; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives. Why is August 26 known as Women’s Equality Day? Although President Woodrow Wilson previously had refused to endorse suffrage, in September 1918 he addressed the Senate in favor of votes for women. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. The 19th Amendment, guaranteeing all women the right to vote, was passed by Congress on June 4, 1919 and ratified on August 18, 1920. 19th Amendment Women’s Right to Vote. Unlike the Nineteenth Amendment, its language is inclusive—“all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.” are citizens, and no state shall deprive any … Get the National Constitution Center’s weekly roundup of constitutional news and debate. The Interactive Constitution is available as a free app on your mobile device. The organization argued women deserved the vote because they were patriots, caregivers, and mothers. The Nineteenth Amendment states: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.” Congress passed the amendment in June 1919. After the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment on August 18, 1920, female activists continued to use politics to reform society. Women’s expertise in maintaining the home and family would improve politics and society. The League of Women Voters and efforts to pass the ERA continue today. Alice Paul sews a star onto the NWP Ratification Flag, representing another state's ratification of the 19th Amendment, Library of Congress. NAWSA became the League of Women Voters. Nineteenth Amendment Nineteenth Amendment Annotated. Ratified August 18, 1920. When Tennessee the 36th state ratified, Aug. 19, 1920, Alice Paul, National chairman of the Woman's Party, unfurled the ratification banner. It granted all American women the right to vote. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle—victory took decades of agitation and protest.

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