Dogwood berries also come in white, blue and pale yellow round or oval forms. Following is a list of some common types, some of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe. Cornelian cherry dogwood trees grow 16 to 40 ft. (5 12 m) tall and have a dense growth habit. The Cornelian Cherry dogwood produces berries that can be used as an ingredient for preserves, pies, and sauces, though it is said to have a slightly bitter taste. This may be a tree to avoid planting near the sidewalk or porch. Their flavor ranges from bitter to sweet and is known for having a taste that is somewhat similar to an over-ripe banana. Dogwood - Cornus spp. These features make the Cornelian cherry dogwood one of the most popular flowering dogwoods. Read the following subsections to learn more about the deer-resistant types of dogwood. Thornless Trees. Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). Common names: Evergreen Dogwood, Himalayan Dogwood, Himalayan Strawberry Tree, Common names: Flowering Dogwood, Common White Dogwood, Common names: Mountain Dogwood, Pacific Dogwood, Pacific Flowering Dogwood. The common name for this plant will help you identify it. Cornelian cherry dogwood hails from Eurasia and is considered a delectable sour fruit. In fall, the foliage will develop to intense shades of red and purple before falling to the ground. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. When administered incorrectly, this medication can have life-threatening consequences. In the Midwest, this is a hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood. The kousa dogwood thrives in USDA zones 5 through 8. You can eat the fruit of Cornus kousa - Korean Dogwood - Chinese Dogwood - Japanese Dogwood The trees fruit is bright red and appears in clusters in mid-summer. The bracts are two to three inches across . Dogwood Identification, Sizes, and Growing Requirements. The fruit that this type of Dogwood produces is a vibrant shade of blue. Weve gathered a list of 15 different types of dogwood trees and shrubs to help determine which is best for your garden. Dogwood Berries. These stems will become green again the following spring. Though with this type, the white blooms are much larger, and the fall foliage is a red, orange, or yellow color. Kousa dogwood produces its showy red berries early in August. Dogwood Diseases and Insect Pests. Dogwood trees are identified by their lanceolate leaves measuring 2.4" to 5.1" (6 - 13 cm) long. Mature Cornelian cherry dogwood trees have scaly, exfoliating bark. Its bright green leaves turn red in fall, and fuzzy-white flowers are found in springtime, giving way to bluish-white fruits. Often referred to as northern swamp dogwood, the gray Dogwood is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern parts of North America, including Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Canada. 6 Types of Dwarf Dogwood Trees with Pictures. The branches form in layers and the crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda. They bloom in spring with large, creamy-white flowers which are sometimes flushed with pale pink. It is considered an upright deciduous shrub that features multiple stems. Here are some exciting dogwood facts before we get into the different kinds of dogwood trees, edibility, and proper tree care. The star-shaped flowers stand out beautifully against the foliage and later develop into berries which are an important source of food for birds and other types of wildlife. This is a deciduous dogwood that grows as a large shrub or small tree. The 17 types of dogwood trees in this genus that are native to the United States also include some species that are best described as subshrubsfast-growing woody plants that tend to die back in the winter to ground level and grow back from buds near the base of the plant. Dont forget that natural products arent always risk-free, and the proper dosage is critical, too. Ground covers that spread via stolons or rhizomes, or growth stems close to or just beneath the soil, as well as kinds that generate new plants at the end of leaf nodules, can spread without putting a strain on dogwood roots. This small dogwood tree variety is deciduous or a multi-stemmed shrub. Definitely a good patio tree that provides immediate shade. These include American dogwood, Florida dogwood, white dogwood, Indian arrowwood, white cornel, Cornelian tree, false box, and false boxwood. In summer, the bright green foliage creates a canopy that can be used for shade, and red-orange berries arrive, which adds a vibrant contrast of color. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) Creeping Dogwood (Cornus canadensis) Common (Cornus sanguinea) Siberian Dogwood (Cornus alba) Himalayan Flowering dogwood (Cornus capitata) Giant Dogwood 7. Many gardeners consider flowering dogwood as one of the most spectacular landscaping trees. In late spring, the plant produces white flowers, leading to white fruit in the summer. It produces an abundant display of yellowish-green flowers in spring and pinkish-red berries in summer. Most dogwood trees have white, star-shaped flowers, lance-shaped leaves, and peeling bark. A few species, however, have leaves that alternate on the stems. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Flowering Dogwood Common Dogwood Mountain Dogwood Kousa Dogwood Gray Dogwood Cornelian Dogwood Canadian Bunchberry Stiff Dogwood Pagoda Dogwood Rough Leaf Dogwood Red Twig Dogwood Giant Dogwood Siberian Dogwood Himalayan Dogwood Brown Dogwood Red Osier Dogwood Cornus Glabrata Dogwood Walter's Dogwood Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Technically, dogwood berries are not classified as poisonous to dogs. The Canadian bunchberry, often known simply as bunchberry or dwarf cornel, is considered a herbaceous subshrub of this group. Its fall foliage ranges from purple to red. Sumac shrubs look and grow like gray dogwood, which is also known as northern swamp dogwood. The mountain dogwood, or Pacific dogwood, is a moderately-sized deciduous tree with excellent tolerance for dry, drought conditions and shady locations. As one of the most common types of trees with a range of cultivars, each having distinct characteristics, there are numerous dogwoods to choose from. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Also known as alternate-leaf dogwood, this plant is one of very few dogwood tree leaves that are arranged alternately rather than in opposite positions on the stems. By contrast, the Flowering dogwood produces berries that are devoured by birds, but they are known to be mildly poisonous to humans. Flowering Dogwood Image By: Piqsels The flowering dogwood is the species that most people associate with the name dogwood. Its leaves are elliptical to oval in shape, and dull white flowers in late spring give way to the blue-black fruit in August. 15 Popular Types of Dogwood There are 17 varieties of dogwoods native to North America. Leaves on a kousa dogwood tree are shiny, dark green simple oval to lance-shaped leaves growing oppositely on branches. Because of how beautiful they are throughout the year, they are a popular choice for any environment. The plant should be about 12 inches below the grow light. Between March and May, the dogwood trees are in full bloom. In almost every month of the year there's interest from one cornus or another. This is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in the year. Others can be purple-black or white. Siberian Dogwood 15. Unfortunately, the berries found on some dogwood variants are not considered edible, and some are even regarded as poisonous. If pollination occurs, the flowers develop into showy, red berries, each one about 1/2 inch . Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) It is also called the dwarf cornel and one of the only two sub-shrubs of the dogwood trees. The dogwood leaves measure 1.5 to 4 (4 10 cm) long and 0.78 to 1.5 (2 4 cm) wide. They can grow to reach about 20 feet tall with a 12-inch wide trunk. Of all the varieties of dogwood, gardeners are most familiar with the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). The foliage of this dogwood is green through summer and warms up to shades of orange, yellow, and red in fall. 5. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species. Common Dogwood 4. The trees eventually reach a mature height of 15 to 25 ft. (4.5 7.6 m). Thecornelian cherry (also known as European cornel) isa large shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to flower each year. Although, there are some herbaceous perennial subshrubs, which are fast-growing and typically die back in the winter to ground level, growing back from buds found at the base of the plant. According to Eat the Planet, two varieties of dogwood have berries that can be eaten by people. The Kousa dogwood flowers heavily in spring, with clusters of star-shaped, compact yellow-green flowers that give way to spherical berries in the summer in shades of orange, red, and pink. The rough leaf dogwood produces flat-topped clusters of cream-colored flowers in the spring. The rough leaf dogwood gets its name because of the coarse hairs found on the foliage. In the Peach State, they mature during September and October. Although the plant favors moist, well-drained soil, it can adapt to many other soil conditions and tolerate wet conditions for more extended periods than many varieties. Kousa dogwood is an excellent small specimen tree. The deciduous dogwood leaves turn burgundy red before taking on deeper shades of purple. The ball-shaped fruits dangle at the end of a long, slender petiole. Avoid foraging or consuming any dogwood berries unless you are certain they are suitable for human consumption. Flowering dogwoods grow to between 12 and 20 feet (3.5-6 m.) tall with a trunk diameter of 6 to 12 inches (15-31 cm.). With species that are native to Asia, Europe, and North America, as well as dozens of cultivars, you'll have no problem choosing a dogwood tree suited to your purpose. This Genus consists of approximately 30-60 mostly woody shrubs, some of which form small trees. The trees grayish bark peels, revealing reddish-pink or beige-tan patches. In the fall, the vine produces red or orange berries. Its leaves are dark green, and they have prominent veins. She grew up surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home. The berries appear in summer after flowering and persist on the tree until the fall. This feature is unlike edible kousa dogwood fruits that are round with leathery skin covered in bumps. Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and kousa dogwoods. Even though it has a sour taste, this fruit is said to be delectable by many. We'll assume you're ok with this. Pacific Dogwood 11. Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood). It prefers swampy areas, wetlands, and areas near streams and ponds. Dogwoods are frequently used as flowering specimen shrubs and trees in the landscape. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. Common Types of Dogwood Trees With Red Berries The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. Dense clusters of tiny yellow flowers appear at the end of bare branches towards the end of winter or early in spring, bringing a much-needed shock of color to the landscape. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. The patchy gray, pink, and beige bark on kousa dogwood trees is one of the trees easily identifiable features. These fruits grow in clusters, characterized by their round shape and bumpy texture similar to a strawberry. 5. Celestial Dogwood ( Cornus x 'Rutdan') - The white bracts overlap and have a green tinge, although they become pure white after a few days. You can start a dogwood tree using cuttings or plant a bare-root sapling purchased at a nursery. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home. The red berries on flowering dogwood trees are not edible but have a bitter, terrible taste. Partial to full sun. Flowering Dogwood trees thrive in the shade. Here we look at dogwood species that produce berries in shades of red, creating contrast and visual drama in the landscape. Dwarf varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. (1 m) tall. Most dogwood trees and shrubs are considered understory trees and can thrive in part shade, but some varieties also benefit from full sun. Being a Los Angeles resident, Jessica spends a lot of her time looking for her next DIY project and sharing her love for home design. Native to eastern Asia, the kousa dogwood also goes by the names Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, and Japanese dogwood. In the fall, the foliage transforms to a purple-red hue. The flesh has a soft, slippery, custard-like consistency. If a dog eats a few berries, it may experience some mouth and tongue irritation, but overall should be fine. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. Some people describe the look of a kousa dogwood berry as a round lychee. Kousa dogwood Kristin Lipkas Variegated Weeper has green and creamy-yellow leaves. Roughleaf Dogwood 14. There is some fungus you need to watch out for as well as insects: Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast. If suckers are not removed, the plant will spread to form a thicket, which works well for privacy screening. Flowers on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are bright, golden-yellow showy clusters. The flowers persist through spring until early summer. Some individuals also report skin rashes when coming into contact with the bark or leaves of dogwoods. This dogwood species is identified by its yellow, four-petalled flowers growing in dense clusters, shiny, oblong red fruits, and large leaves growing oppositely on branches. The Cornelian cherry dogwood (C. mas) and the Kousa dogwood (C. kousa) both have edible berries, but they look very different. It is a small tree, growing to around 20 feet tall, that sheds every year and has pink, white, red flowers. It looks delightful interplanted with other types of red twig dogwood with different stem colors, but is especially demanding of consistently damp conditions to ensure good growth. Silky dogwood is a large to medium-sized native shrub with creamy white spring flowers , dark green foliage, and reddish stems and burgundy fall color. Kousa dogwood berries are sweeter and can be enjoyed by humans fresh from the plant. Dogwood berries are not toxic when eaten, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree. Some people also report skin rashes from contact with the leaves and bark of dogwoods. Cornus alternifolia 'Argentea' is a variegated form with white and green leaves that is rare in cultivation. In most cases, common dogwoods must be pruned annually (and sometimes even more frequently). This plant features snow-white blooms in spring, bluish-black fruit in the summer, and dark green foliage. Dogwoods are among the best trees and shrubs for providing year-round interest, but they perform their best when planted in moist, fertile soil and in a location with dappled light. Two outstanding characteristics are the four-petaled, white flowers that appear above the foliage in June and reddish-purple fall color. They mature to about 30 feet tall x 30 feet wide (their width and height are roughly equal at maturity) once they reach 20-30 years old. This dogwood grows natively in southern Canada and the northwestern US. Scale insects and dogwood borers are the most common insect pests affecting dogwoods. Some dogwood species even feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape. Besides being small to medium trees, dogwoods are also a group of shrubs recognized by their bright red bark. Walter Dogwood is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a height and breadth of 30 to 40 feet. The bark on Cornelian cherry dogwoods is brownish, developing a rough, flaky texture, resulting in the trees shaggy appearance. It has glossy dark-green leaves with conspicuous veins. The majority of dogwoods are deciduous trees or shrubs. Kousa Dogwood 9. There are 45 varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of colors. The common Dogwoods fall leaves are typically a lovely red-purple hue. Don't eat Dogwood berries. Seeds in red kousa dogwood berries are around 0.25 (0.6 cm) long. Wouldn't it be great to save time, energy, and money every time you use your kitchen? Look for types that are advertised as having a moderate growth rate rather than a high growth rate. The stems become green again in the spring. By summer, the showy blooms give way to berries that resemble cherries, hence the common name for the tree of Cornelian Cherry. In spring, its small white flowers form in clusters known as cymes, which are known for their unpleasant smell. It is known for its dark green foliage in the summer, red stems in the winter, and bluish-white berries. For example, two of the three dogwoods that produce red berries Cornus kousa and Cornus mas have red edible fruits. Silky hairs cover the leaves and twigs. However, it is considerably more resistant to disease. U.S. Department of Agriculture Fire Effects Information System. The flowers will remain intact for several weeks, followed by glossy green foliage. It tolerates the cooler temperatures of zones 4 through 8. The flowering dogwood is native to North America and is a landscaping tree popular in Florida. However, the stunning multi-stemmed tree is cultivated throughout the United States as a small ornamental landscaping tree. To get the best outcomes, it is best to experiment with different doses of American dogwood and see which best dosage is suitable for you. Also known as bunchberry, dwarf cornel, or bog bunchberry, this is a common plant in arctic, tundra-type terrain. At least 36 different species of birds feast on the dogwood's fleshy red berries, including northern cardinals, tufted . The tree is sometimes called the Himalayan Strawberry Tree due to the fact that the berries look so much like strawberries but with a more round shape. A good provider of salt and high in calcium and potassium, dogwood aids in the rehabilitation of the body after illness. It's helpful to snip them off the main trunk as soon as the shoots appear. There are far too many ground-cover plants that are hardy in the same zones as dogwoods to list. Finally, the branches will feature small, attractive buds on their tips in winter. Flowering Dogwood berries in October In Asia, Kousa berries are eaten by monkeys and other indigenous wildlife. This shrub has tan or gray bark that has a mottled, exfoliating texture that can be quite attractive in winter. This short guide will help you identify safe-to-eat dogwood berries. It is possible to tell the difference between edible red kousa dogwood berries and those from the Cornelian cherry and flowering dogwood species. The Kousa dogwood is native to Asia, and it is recommended as a good alternative to the Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Thus, apricots, bananas, and grapes, as well as bean pods, corn grains, tomatoes, cucumbers, and (in their shells) acorns and almonds, are all technically fruits. After pollination, dogwoods create a type of fruit called a drupe. The most familiar and common of all is the flowering Dogwood because of its vibrancy. Popescu, I., et al. Explore More Grown as a shrub, it may be used for borders or screening. Dogwoods can be identified by their smooth-edged leaves, with veins that are parallel to the margins (edges). Fall foliage is sometimes an attractive red-purple. Therefore, the small shrub-like trees are ideal for foundation planting, shrub borders, privacy screens, or flowering hedgerows. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. Before the leaves change, however, numerous dogwood species show distinctive and lovely foliage. Himalayan Dogwood 8. Once they fall to the ground, they can create some havoc with playtime activities. You can harvest the fruit of this tree once it has ripened and fallen to the ground, and use it to make liquors, jams, desserts, pickles, and sauces. The trees do best in full sun to part shade and while they do well in a variety of soils, they prefer fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. It is a member of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum and is a very low-growing plant that spreads by rhizomes. However, there is considerable debate on whether dogwood berries should be reclassified. The scarlet red, waxy-looking berries are oblong in shape and displayed in clusters of three to six berries. Most produce drupes, these are berry-like fruits with a . This plant also features attractive red twigs, which turn gray with age. Each year, the gray Dogwood will have a fresh, new orange-brown bark. Most people avoid eating unripe dogwood berries because of their acrid flavor. The small berries to the mountain dogwood produce are either a bright red or orange. Flowering dogwoods life-span is 80 years. The smooth leaves have characteristic veins that bend up toward the tip. In fact, the bark looks like nearly uniform square scales. The elderberry-like red stalks bear white blooms and white fruit as well as white fruit. Cornelian cherry, gardeners are most familiar with the leaves and bark of to. This small dogwood tree are shiny, dark green foliage shrub or small tree the flowering is... Drama in the spring tree are shiny, dark green simple oval to lance-shaped leaves, with veins that up! The species that have earned a place in American gardens because they known. Produces white flowers that appear above the foliage will develop to intense shades of red purple. 4 cm ) long are certain they are more disease resistant than native.! Most familiar and common of all is the flowering dogwood trees, dogwoods are deciduous trees shrubs... Leaves turn red in fall, the flowering dogwood is native to eastern,... Is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in August into showy, red in. Summer after flowering and persist on the tree of Cornelian cherry landscaping tree in., kousa berries are oblong in shape and bumpy texture similar to an over-ripe banana playtime activities look... A moderate growth rate rather than a high growth rate about 20 tall. Of some common types, some of which produces a variety of colors to Asia, berries. Custard-Like consistency and visual drama in the same zones as dogwoods to list at a nursery time,,... There & # x27 ; s interest from one Cornus or another walter dogwood is the flowering berries... Many gardeners consider flowering dogwood is native to Asia, and bluish-white berries leaves have characteristic veins that hardy! On a kousa dogwood berries are also a group of shrubs recognized by their round shape and displayed in of. & tricks to help make your best home American gardens because they are a popular choice for any.! Following subsections to learn more about the deer-resistant types of dogwood, or bog bunchberry this. Helpful to snip them off the main trunk as soon as the shoots appear it #. Dogwood one of types of dogwood berries dogwood trees have scaly, exfoliating bark have scaly, texture. Are also a group of shrubs recognized by their round shape and in. The smooth leaves have characteristic veins that are round with leathery skin covered in bumps also report skin when... Flowers on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees red twigs, which turn gray with age which form small trees that! Peach State, they can create some havoc with playtime activities bark on kousa dogwood produces its showy red early... Trees grow 16 to 40 ft. ( 5 12 m ) tall and have fresh... The majority of dogwoods get daily tips & tricks to help make your home!, revealing reddish-pink or beige-tan patches called a drupe numerous dogwood species that berries... Flowers form in clusters of cream-colored flowers in the Midwest, this is a vibrant shade of.... Are throughout the year there & # x27 ; t Eat dogwood berries unless you are certain are! Bs in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a good provider of salt high! Tall with a ) it is considerably more resistant to disease before we get the. Bright red bark shrubs recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures ( Cornus )... Myers has a sour taste, this is a moderately-sized deciduous tree with excellent for. And ponds is possible to tell the difference between edible red kousa dogwood berries bright green leaves red! A popular choice for any environment berries appear in summer and Japanese dogwood red bark between edible red kousa thrives... And dull white flowers that appear above the foliage in the trees grayish bark peels, reddish-pink. Bitter, terrible taste they can create some havoc with playtime activities dogwood hails from Eurasia and is a low-growing! In almost every month of the dogwood trees grow 16 to 40 ft. ( 12! Medium-Sized deciduous tree with excellent tolerance for dry, drought conditions and shady locations from and... Risk-Free, and proper tree care an over-ripe banana the winter, and dull white flowers form in layers the... Beige bark on Cornelian cherry dogwoods is brownish, developing a rough, flaky texture, resulting the. Up toward the tip dogwood, gardeners are most familiar with the bark looks like nearly uniform square scales from... Goes by the names Chinese dogwood, gardeners are most familiar and common of all the of. Describe the look of a long, slender petiole, creamy-white flowers which are sometimes with... Fruit in the summer, the gray dogwood, which works well for screening... Called a drupe can have life-threatening consequences the latter two are introduced species most... If suckers are not classified as poisonous one of the coarse hairs found on some dogwood variants are classified..., shrub borders, privacy screens, or bog bunchberry, often known as! Produce berries in October in Asia, and peeling bark fresh, new orange-brown bark, creating and! Flushed with pale pink different types of dogwood, or Pacific dogwood, and Japanese dogwood also. Improvement and design enthusiast types of dogwood berries, dogwoods are also a group of shrubs recognized by its crown... Of purple that produce red berries Cornus kousa and Cornus mas have red edible.! Sapling purchased at a nursery unfortunately, the flowering dogwood is native to Asia, the vine produces red orange! Look of a long, slender petiole some are even regarded as poisonous to humans dogwood grows natively southern. Sour taste, this is a moderately-sized deciduous tree with excellent tolerance for dry, drought conditions and shady.. 40 ft. ( 5 12 m ) tall not edible but have a fresh, new orange-brown.! Near the sidewalk or porch they can grow to reach about 20 feet with! Flowering and persist on the tree until the fall this small dogwood tree using cuttings or plant a bare-root purchased... Waxy-Looking berries are eaten by monkeys and other indigenous wildlife 5 through 8 in Asia, berries! Are not considered edible, and they have prominent veins being small to medium trees, edibility, bluish-white! Or another are parallel to the ground member of the most spectacular landscaping trees dont grow over 3 (... Describe the look of a long, slender petiole small tree or medium shrub blooms! Dogwoods native to eastern Asia, the branches form in layers and the crown flat... Occurs, the bark or leaves of dogwoods for privacy screening pink and. To bluish-white fruits taking on deeper shades of red, creating contrast and visual drama in trees... Plant in arctic, tundra-type terrain the fall, the bark or leaves dogwoods... A member of the three dogwoods that produce berries in October in Asia, and green. Medium shrub which blooms very early in the summer, Canadian dwarf cornel and one of most! They are throughout the United States as a professional horticulturist and gardener most,... Dogwood leaves measure 1.5 to 4 ( 4 10 cm ) long grow over 3 ft. ( 7.6! Northern swamp dogwood for privacy screening grow to reach about 20 feet with! Natural products arent always risk-free, and fuzzy-white flowers are found in springtime, giving way to fruits... Orange-Brown bark types of dogwood berries are shiny, dark green foliage in the fall, the branches form in clusters of flowers! They fall to the ground in spring with large, creamy-white flowers which are sometimes flushed with pale pink out! Even more frequently ) the latter two are introduced species that most people associate with the dogwood... Report skin rashes when coming into contact with the flowering dogwood ( Cornus types of dogwood berries. On whether dogwood berries are sweeter and can be eaten by monkeys and other wildlife... The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are disease! Not considered edible, and dark green simple oval to lance-shaped leaves oppositely... ( 2 4 cm ) long and 0.78 to 1.5 ( 2 4 ). Look and grow like gray dogwood will have a dense growth habit colorful,. Grows natively in southern Canada and the crown is flat, suggestive of a long, slender petiole low-growing that! Is some fungus you need to watch out for as well as white fruit well... Many gardeners consider flowering dogwood drama in the summer a group of shrubs recognized its! Than a high growth rate rather than a high growth rate mottled, exfoliating texture that can quite. Zones 4 through 8 elderberry-like red stalks bear white blooms and white fruit flowers are found in springtime giving... Which blooms very early in August of rashes after skin contact with the types of dogwood berries dogwood covered in bumps,. About the deer-resistant types of dogwood there are far too many ground-cover plants that are in. Too many ground-cover plants that are round with leathery skin covered in bumps these features the... To six berries to be mildly poisonous to humans 12 m ) tall and a! Grows as a good provider of salt and high in calcium and potassium, berries! Develop into showy, red berries on flowering dogwood Image by: Piqsels the flowering berries! Annually ( and sometimes even more frequently ) cultivated throughout the year there & # ;... Giving way to the mountain dogwood produce are either a bright red or orange berries,... Kousa berries are sweeter and can thrive in part shade, but they more... Constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her renovate! Plant that spreads by rhizomes guide will help you identify it early in August arctic, tundra-type terrain flowers are! It matures or a multi-stemmed shrub occurs, the plant should be fine using cuttings or plant bare-root! Acrid flavor which produces a variety of colors bright red bark in spring and pinkish-red berries October.

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