The first, and perhaps most crucial, elements of culture we will discuss are its values and beliefs. Almost all Iranians respect the principle of modesty in the Islamic religion. Nevertheless, much of the population shares the benefits of the middle class. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Today, Iran is home to a population of around 83,024,745 individuals. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. Collaborative religious coping refers to a search for control through a partnership with God. The health beliefs of individuals have a . In A Minor Leap Down, filmmaker Rajabi addresses the over-prescription of psychotropic medication in Iran, explaining: Depression signifies that a part of our lives hurtand taking pills wont solve anything until we distinguish which part of our life is causing the problem.. This changed as the Islamic Republic legally enforced the separation of genders and placed extreme restrictions on women. By the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves. It is also a possible way to make ones bargaining with God more successful. However, individuals may not necessarily believe in these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their safety and reputation. The history of the Italian people, their . Inscriptions from the Achaemenid Persian Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) reference the kings' religious beliefs - which may have been the early polytheistic faith or the later Zoroastrian monotheism - and religion continued to play a central role in the later Parthian Empire (247 BCE-224 CE) and, to a much greater degree, in the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) which made Zoroastrianism the state . This mindset manifests in health beliefs and behaviors in significant ways. Being Muslim and professing the prophecy of Muhammad is not enough for salvation in the absence of believing in Shia Imams (Khoshkjan Citation2016, p. 3). In first interactions with a stranger on the street, one may find that a taxi driver is, in fact, an expert on architecture, or a colleague can explain the complex history of countries theyve never visited. My job is sweeping the kitchen floor after dinner and by doing this task, I am helping to keep the . Chief Editor: Robert T. Muller, The Trauma and Mental Health Report. Furthermore, ethnic minorities tend to have distinctive forms of social organisation that are sometimes more collectivistic. Besides these seven items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table. In an effort to study from a sociological perspective more closely the role of culture in cancer patients meaning-making coping methods, an international project has been conducted in 10 countries (Sweden, South Korea, China, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Portugal, Brazil, Turkey and Iran). Awareness can translate to an enhanced understanding of the complexity of mental-health problems in a culture that holds rigid attitudes about mental health and illness. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. Much of the population seeks a return to a more liberal society; older generations can often remember the time when public life was more easy-going and younger generations, exposed to alternative ideas through the internet and overseas education, yearn for a lifting of restrictions on individual behaviour. Nevertheless, many parents suggest partners to their children, who then may or may not agree with their recommendation. Being a collectivist society, people in Iran show very strong loyalty to their family. Religious purification refers to a search for spiritual cleansing through religious actions. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. Staying Single: What Most People Do If They Divorce After 50. This work was supported by Hgskolan i Gvle: [Grant Number 7350]. 5. August 12, 2011. Therefore, it is very important to distinguish the political culture and values of the government from the culture and values of the Iranian people. As an example, the idea of Schildkrout can be taken who notes that the tradition to decorate the body in various ways has a global trend, and this practice has been adopted for many centuries (79 . I knew that I would win if I only relied on myself. Im not dependent on anything or anybody. Three experts performed the peer examination. As in other studies in the international project, after translation of the transcribed interviews, the interview protocols were coded in line with the themes found in the study using a thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, Citation2006) and the MAXQDA software (version 12). You might choose a career based on your family culture by picking something you know your family values. Your family culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, values, and traditions. It is a kind of charity, helping people in need. period allows for non-family members to visit and offer their condolences. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties. When it is less vital to the orientation system, and less relevant to life experiences, it plays a less important role in coping (Ahmadi, Citation2006; Ellison, Citation1991; Ferraro & Koch, Citation1994; Kesselring, Dodd, Lindsey, & Strauss, Citation1986). God tells us if you act, I will support you. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a Middle Eastern nation located at the crossroads between Arab Asia and Central Asia. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. In recent years, there has been reasonably little disagreement between ethnicities in Iran which is significant considering the diversity. The Iranian people have a record of practising quite a progressive form of Shia Islam. Early marriage is a worldwide problem associated with a range of health and social consequences for teenage girls. They invite a great number of guests for the wedding day. Conceptualisations of cheshm eye (in Persian), Psychological effects of ziyarat on mental health and life of human, Uppsala University, Department of Sociology. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. This is usually to protect conservative parents from worrying. Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. DEFINITION AND BACKGROUND. The interviews varied in length, from around one hour to one and half hours. Iranian Culture 12 Traditions and Customs Only Iranians Will Understand Posted on 28 July 2019 As in any other country, Iran is ripe with quirks and eccentricities. The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. Herding has long been a traditional part of the economy, and dairy productsmilk, cheese, and particularly yogurtare common ingredients in Persian dishes. In this pattern, praying to and conversing with saints and imams are in focus; one interesting finding was that no one reported having turned to Clergies in this respect. Iran recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian religious minorities, among others. After recruitment of the sample, interview times were chosen based on the participants preferences. I definitively believe that pilgrims or using holy water or sanctified objects have a positive effect on curing the disease. As Willander (Citation2014, p. 21) explains, the aspects of the religious which are invested with cultural meaning do not need to be either historically or theologically correct to be socially relevant. It is therefore for understanding the use of religious coping by cancer patients, that a sociological perspective seems necessary. This high rate of cesarean requires careful consideration. And this is the way he wants to remind me. Food in daily Life: Iranians have a healthy diet centered on fresh fruits, greens and vegetables. According to research published in the Journal of Health and Social Behaviour by Erin Cornwell of Cornell University and Linda Waite of the University of Chicago, social relationships are particularly important for those coping with mental illness; social withdrawal aggravates loneliness, stress, and feelings of low self-worth. Passive Religious Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation. Moreover, they claimed that ziyarat makes the individual calm and less anxious, as if s/he had visited the lost loved ones. It is worth noting that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent from the informants. to work, get an education, marry, divorce, bear children or not) varies significantly depending on the attitude of her husband or closest male relative. With this technique I tried to create an image of whatever I would like to happen in the future. Results of data analysis show the importance of using protective expressions when complimenting in Persian and Arabic. All leaders are expected to have a high level of academic achievement or theological education. The perceived role of God in illness and recovery is a primary influence upon the health care beliefs and behaviors of American Muslims, a first-of-its-kind study has discovered. Culture is one of the most important factors affecting the development of motherhood in Iran. This test is Gods message to remind us not to turn our back to Him. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. With a population of 80 million (2017), Iran is one of the most populous countries in West Asia. This perspective includes both religious and secular cultural settings, especially Muslim ones. I know that Ive done a lot of wicked things in my life. Self-Directing Religious Coping is a search for control directly through individual initiative rather than help from God. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Thus, the belief system, ways of thinking and lifestyle of an individual are chiefly culturally constructed. The researchers have a continued commitment to the research areas. Thus, turning to religion in coping is primarily a matter of the prominence of religion in the individuals culture of socialisation. Generally, families with higher educations will be more open-minded regarding the mothers and fathers contribution to the household dynamic. Iran recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian religious minorities, among others. They were conducted face-to-face and in Persian; all interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. A health belief system has four key components: perceived susceptibility. The holy places may also function as reminders of God; Islamic/Quranic teachings argue that remembrance of Allah leads to peace and satisfaction: Those who believe and whose hearts find peace in the remembrance of Allh. Family values are important to the structure and well-being of the family. In cultures where there are many non-religious resources and where religion plays a less important role in daily life, religion may be less important in the coping process. The overall international project has focused on studying these three main meaning-making coping methods and how culture may affect use of these methods. By definition, integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and honor. After that period, the family is left to . 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