Very long hours - up to 20 a day for five to sevendays straight. Really scary people, actually. In 2012, a financial advisor from New York City, who read about Razzle in one of my books, wrote to inform me that he was swindled for a total of $11,000 as a result of playing Razzle at a Manhattan street fair. Starting Jan. 1, 2019, Illinois law will require carnival companies to conduct criminal background checks of all employees. I had observed the tub agent cheating the youngster with a deep-rooted bait-and-switch, shenanigan, called the deadening-ball trick, a slick maneuver to covertly conceal a gaff ball at the bottom of the angled tub prior to his demonstration. The festival officials did not like my presence (which is normal), so they called police about me. Do a little googling on carnies and carnival workers and youll find thats a common assessment. In 2014, Maple Leaf Amusement was running a church carnival on the grounds of St. Anselms in Dearborn Heights where a 13-year-old was playing the infamous Tubs of Fun hoax and was quickly cheated out of $16 after repeated losing attempts to win a new bicycle. Pusser ultimately survived the attack, but his wife Pauline was killed. But did the Dixie Mafias grip on the American South really end in the 1990s? No roots, no stability. They dont! During the 1960s, a group of criminals known as the Dixie Mafia began to creep across cities and towns in the South. As part of a self-serving marketing ploy, some carnival owners publicize their plans to make donations to local charities, in an attempt to present themselves as compassionate people in order to gain respect and support of citizens they plan to flimflam. LITTLE ROCK, Ark. They were doing anything and everything illegal down here, said retired FBI Special Agent Keith Bell, who grew up on the Gulf Coast and worked on cases linked to the Dixie Mafia. She said that in Indianapolis, her college varsity basketball 3-point-shooting star, Carly Thibault, missed all 13 attempts at the basketball toss. That occurred even though state police checked carnival workers' backgrounds. About 40 percent of adults with gambling problems started gambling before age 17. I havent thought about that in a long time. I had alienated some ranking officers because I thought my job in law enforcement was to protect festivalgoers and to crack down on the crooks. They live on the road throughout the summerand fall, setting up and tearing down rides, or hosting games to bilk people out of their money (unless you know the secrets to beating their tricks). Gregorys little moon-walk act looks good on the six-o-clock news; however, everyone in the industry knows that carnival owners and managers are never in the dark about the corrupt features of every dirty game on their midways. Federal indictments involving four members of La Cosa Nostra in the carnival rackets resulted in convictions in 2013. In all three cases, the police refused to write a basic incident report upon complaints and requests for assistance. When interviewed by reporters, carnival owners and managers never will admit to personal misdeeds and will fabricate a tale about being unaware of any criminal activity on the midway. [citation needed] Most carnies no longer use cant, but some owners/operators and "old-timers" ("half yarders") still use some of the classic terms. Gaffed and chance-based games travel to thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year, raking in billions of dollars in ill-gotten gains with virtual impunity. WebBusiness Insider asked current and former cruise-ship workers what they wish they could tell passengers but can't. But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up. A worker with a criminal background sexually assaulted three children at Downers Grove Heritage Fest two years ago, according to DuPage County records. The flatty again uses two hands to slyly pick up the marbles and announces another false fairbank number 11, which corresponds to 30 more yards on the chart. Because the job is so transient, some unscrupulous carnival workers have been known to commit minor or even major crimes while working in a town Lists about the strange, fascinating, and horrifying history of circuses and carnivals in America and around the world. Michael L. Cella was convicted of aggravated criminal sexual abuse and sentenced to 3 years in prison for fondling the children while strapping them in for rides. In the carnival business, the slang synonymous with rig or trick is gaff; i.e., The game is gaffed. Most operators of gaffed games combine gambling with the gaff in order to pinch as much money as possible from the unwitting customer. Aside from forming alliances with some members of law enforcement, the Dixie Mafia also worked alongside fellow mobsters. But years later, it became a terrifying criminal From murdering authority figures to burning down buildings to creating elaborate extortion schemes, the Dixie Mafia was known far and wide as an anything-for-a-buck gang. While they were initially based out of Biloxi, Mississippi, it didnt take long for their reach to spread all across the South. FacebookKirksey McCord Nix Jr., one of the notorious leaders of the Dixie Mafia. He bought a truck-mounted merry-go-round and charged people 10 cents to ride it. I've worked nine years at one of the largest single-unit carnivals in the country. Human flotsam. The two Razzle games, managed by an up and coming Frank Zaitshik, were shut down. Bobby Reynolds? I think most of these businesses will be gone in a few years. It does tend to be full of gossip since everyone works and lives with each other in close quartersRide and customer safety is the number-one priority. These sneaky tub-type games are displayed on over 90 percent of carnival midways which I had checked in Michigan, with tub-agents using the age-old deadening-ball trick on the mark. Certain totals correspond to successful yardage gains printed on the perplexing conversion chart. East coast or west? And members only had to obey one rule: Thou shall not snitch to the cops.. Basically, sedentary people dont like transient people. I dont know if it compares, but I do know that some people there worked the shady angle purposefully. It is not uncommon for sheriffs or police chiefs to lend themselves to sizable remunerations to ensure that these affable outlaws operate on trouble-free turf. To view the full story in Dearborn Patch, search the Net for St Anselms festival carnival contained scammers victimizing children at the games.. In New York City, the Colombo and Genovese crime families were involved with profits from street and church fair carnival games; their specialty being the game of Razzle. There are several national stories in 2013 depicting how one tubs agent had depleted a victims back account. He was an alcoholic. This mirror serves the rich and powerful while it shapes a negative and distorted view of the poor minority. For money, the sheriff and officers loyal to him would release prisoners from the county jail, safeguard drug shipments, and hide fugitives. I estimated that the 12 innocent-looking basketball games alone accounted for $25,000 in 2012, based on the numbers of neighborhood kids trying their luck endlessly for four days. Lots of hard work, but I got to meet some great people - especially the bands we set up for. Loved it, although I didnt get along too well with my coworkers - it seems that girl is supposed to equal slut, and I never got the memo. Rigging a game by the use of bait-and-switch, sleight of hand, magic, or physics, to trick someone out of money is considered a form of larceny or fraud. Its only nickel and dime! I hope this article will be an epiphany to naysayers, that this blind uninformed acceptability, enabled by politics and the absence of enforcement, will one day be a big deal. Most carnival game agents, these days, would rather design and display attractive child-luring games that would serve to mark thousands of young teens for their allowance or grass-cutting money. (AP) Three carnival workers have been charged with capital murder in the fatal shooting of a couple at a Kansas fair whose bodies were The objective of the Razzle agent is to confuse the mark, build him up repetitively and let him believe he is close to the big win. Carny is thought to have become popularized around 1931 in North America, when it was first colloquially used to describe one who works at a carnival. I read every article, book, and case law I could find relating to these games. Once this amiable operative talks the mark into using the free pass, it is already the beginning of the end. Crazy Ball and similar varieties obviously lack the requisite skill component of the players according to state laws. In the 1960s, the Dixie Mafia emerged as a loose confederation of crooks and con artists based in Biloxi, Mississippi. Im not sure what other highly-transient, blue collar labor force[s] youre alluding to, but I disagree that carnies only seem different from such groups because of where and how they interact with the public. He never held a job for long, as far as I know. What level of education is required for Carnival Workers? Drupal theme by ThemeSnap.com, Carnival racketeering is endemic throughout the United State and has been for years. Youll win it this next time for sure. Six flags is much better and safer. All embrace lucrative interests while striving for a trouble-free show, which can and does lead to tolerable criminal pursuits. Now, lets go back to the first question: Have you ever played a carnival game and felt cheated? Halat was released from prison in 2012, while Nix continues serving a life sentence. "I'd recommend you stay with [your children] every ride and every attraction on the midway. The FBI and game enforcement experts are available to present seminars to police departments. Also available from Amazon, With the purpose of writing about true crime in an authoritative, fact-based manner, veteran journalists J. J. Maloney and J. Patrick OConnor launched Crime Magazine in November of 1998. Testimony was that Roach paid Lovett for protection from police while Roach cheated customers through such games as Razzle Dazzle also known as Razzle, which gave players no chance to win. Lovett was also fined $50,000. Step right up to the king of all carnival rip-offs, Razzle Dazzle, which searches for and destroys its prey. Carnival life is its own world, detached from mainstream lifestyles. Carnival owners, workers, and agents, known as carnies, who own, manage, or operate these chance-based games and share in the take, are conspiring to promote gambling. The owner, manager, or patch of a carnival who pays police security, either directly or indirectly through a third party, with the expectation of having police-protected illegal games, would be in violation of the federal RICO Act (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) U.S. Code, Title 18, Part 1, Chapter 11, section 201, Bribery of public officials. Gifts and gratuities handed out for the same purpose also amount to bribery. Instead, the Dixie Mafia was a rag-tag band of crooks who were willing to do just about any crime if there was money involved. When the victims got in touch, Nix duped them into sending the mob large sums of money to pay for his legal defense. Before long, other Dixie Mafia inmates got involved in the scam, placing more fake photos in gay publications and coming up with tall tales about why they needed more money before they could leave jail (or wherever else they claimed to be). An Arizona man has been charged with human trafficking for allegedly holding Mexican workers hostage to staff his traveling carnival. We certainly hope this deals them a major blow, said one attorney at the time. advance man - person who takes care of details that need to be handled in advance of a carnival With a history of crime older than the United States itself, Biloxi had first gained a reputation as a haven for illicit gambling in the 17th century. By the 1980s, the blurred lines between government officials and Dixie Mafia members had become so extreme that federal authorities designated the entire Harrison County Sheriffs Office in Mississippi as a criminal enterprise. They will always refer to any bad guys as independent contractors and not employees of the carnival even when they are paying the carnival owner for the privilege of occupying cheating space. I never worked the rides, but my parents had several concession stands when I was growing up, and we'd spend every summer moving from fair to fair, working your [butt] off, tearing down, driving for hours, setting up, and doing it all over again. With the astronomical amounts of cash the Razzle sharks are capable of taking, one never should rule out the possibility of protection by dirty cops, often in the vicinity of a Razzle set-up. Carnys got nothin! Well, up until this year the State Fair would hire a lot of day workers from the local homeless population. Carnival midways are the only venues in the United States where local police departments allow carnival lots to be free crime zones for illegal gambling, larceny, and fraud. Risky Rides: Carnival Workers' Grueling Hours May Threaten Safety. Carol Stream has one of the stronger local ordinances, barring felons convicted in the past five years from working as carnival employees. Richardson was aware that I had been police trained and experienced in enforcement of carnival games. For a carnival owner or manager to deny responsibility is like saying I didnt run you over, my car did! When it comes to interviews, carnival owners and managers will act outraged while feigning ignorance about the rigged game and its perpetrat, John Wayne Gacy Confessed to Killing Dozens (December 22, 1978). A report by the U.S. House Committee on Government Reform concluded that United Shows of America, Inc. paid Rodham $240,000 for undocumented consulting services. The assailants who were masked and armed ambushed the camp and used chains and padlocks to restrain their victims. But at least half the time, itd backfire, and Id have guys my grandpas age trying to convince me that since I said anything in the truck, and I was standing in the truck, that meant when they won I was gonna give them the night of their life. I worked the Minnesota State Fair in St. Paul last year and was averaging over $30 per hour - cash, no taxes - which was phenomenal. Rossen Reports: Are carnival games cheating you-and your kids?" But really, what field doesnt? The numbers of arrests and convictions found in the background checks do not surprise Burbank Police Chief Bruce Radowicz. At a recent federal corruption trial, federal investigators testified that Lovett took bribes from a carnival owner during a nine-year period of carnival events from 2004 to 2013 to protect illegal carnival games including a classic old carnival game known as Razzle Dazzle. It is estimated that Lovett, while chief, took bribe installments which amounted to $75,000. The most common degree is a high school diploma degree with an criminal justice major. Other towns, such as Naperville, hosting its Last Fling last weekend, rely on the carnival companies' honesty to check if sex offenders are working in the midst of children. Carnivals are ubiquitous in the Garden State, but an aura of mystery swirls around the people who stage the phantasmagoric spectacles that light up empty fields To create insurance-like policies, carnival magnates often contribute to political campaigns of U.S. congressmen, senators, governors, and local politicians for a couple of reasons: in case they are interested in a state fair, county, or municipal contract and wish to develop clout; and in case carny-owners need friends in government to bail them out of trouble after a dishonest carny runs into a police officer who just wants to do his or her job. Frank had been granted state fair contracts in Michigan and Florida over the previous 25 years. Troops Cheated out of Money at Carnival,Armen Keteyian investigated a Texas-based company called Century 21 Shows at Fort Hood for allegedly defrauding its special guests: American soldiers returning from the Mid-east war or deploying to war. ", In this CBS News Online, July 12, 2011, video. The law dictates that police officers are required to take enforcement action when criminal activity is observed or reported. I requested (verbally and in writing) that Richardson or his deputies investigate the fraud and gambling nature of the 12 deceptive (optical illusion) rims, where winning was nearly impossible, even for high school varsity players. A favorite American mythologyis that of the carnie, someone who works at a carnival. Because of the mixture of carnival-related contract money and politics, the unwritten rule in Dearborn and other towns figures to be: No enforcement of midway games!, NAME also had a contract to pay off-duty Joliet, Illinois, police officers an hourly rate of $49.92 to work security at a weekend shopping mall carnival. Every carnival game designed has the potential to be rigged. The last two victims also withdrew money from the ATM. 47% of Carnival Workers have a high school diploma degree, 10% major in criminal justice. Knowing I was on firm ground, and having experienced a pattern of these intimidation tactics, arrest threats, and failed defamation suits on other occasions, I was wondering if these irritated cops wouldnt chance trumping up an arrest with creative writing. Unlike the traditional Mafia, this group was not united by ethnic heritage and had no known hierarchy or oath. Patrick Jane, the title character of the CBS crime drama The Their goal was to cover all aspects of true crime: Read More, Contents Copyright 1998-2020 by Crime Magazine | J. Patrick O'Connor Editor | E-mail CrimeMagazine.com, Designed by Orman. He finally got his settlement, and actually gave my Mom and Dad some money for their trouble. Work until your rides set-up, which can take up to ten hours of ass busting dangerous work. The total is then added up. Drift along, into the next jurisdiction to start it all over. Cops who protect illegal games would be in violation (federally) of the anti-corruption legislation under 18 U.S. Code, Part 1, Chapter 73, section 1511 of RICO Act: Obstruction of State and local law enforcement.. To top it all, the presence of uniformed police foot patrols on the midway creates imagined credibility and an erroneous impression of a safe and secure ambiance; a thriving situation and safeguard for migrating grifters (carnival jargon for swindlers). "After it became obvious that we were on the premises, a number of employees suddenly left.". This is lawful gambling provided that the event is licensed and monitored by the state. I will usually see three to eight tubs on every midway of Wade Shows and North American Midway Entertainment. As reported in the Savannah Morning News, the government contended Lovett and Randall Roach (Magic Midway carnival owner) schemed from 2004 until September 27, 2013, when Lovett retired. Any reported unfavorable incident during the annual festival would create bad press and taint sponsors as well as all involved, in addition to a loss of future revenue and visitors. Another 25 percent are illegal since they are gambling games. A prime example is the Chief Willie Lovett case. Any accurate count of the marbles will correspond to no yards on the chart.). While planning for a San Antonio, Texas, state fair, Wade Shows carnival owner Frank Zaitshik stated that it costs him $100,000 to hire off-duty police officers. Some of the cash generated from Franks games should easily cover the overtime pay for carny-cops and perhaps some gratuity items such as free corn-dogs and Winnie the Pooh bears. A 9-day North Carolina State Fair has grossed $9 million for the state. Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement. "I hope we get through this without somebody being killed or getting raped," said Rep. Bill Black (R-Danville), who also has sponsored a failed bill. "I just don't see how people can vote against it.". Back on topic, I never did carnivals, but I have worked a freak show / side show. Carny life is not an easy one. Go to work at 6 am;go to bed at 2 am the next day. From 1995 to 2002, Gregory and his wife, Vonna Jo Gregory, contributed heavily to politicians in national elections. The party moves from town to town weekly, of course. Yes, they are scraping by and yes they are poor, but labor ready hires anyone who is there to work at 6am in the morning . Now, the mark plays for another $2 and the carny adds up the marbles in a slow accurate manner which will always translate to either no yards or 29 which is the doubling-up number on the chart and often hit because of the defeating number arrangement on the marble board. With the recent publicity on the ills of Tubs of Fun, chances are that the carnies will re-package the scam with a different look until the heat dies down; perhaps bring back the old wooden bushel-baskets instead of plastic laundry tubs and eliminate the deadening ball for one year. This is the little-known story of the Cornbread Cosa Nostra.. He said you could make enough money each summer to last the year, and a lot of his old carnie friends travel all over the world when they aren't working fairs. Burbank's policy--like other municipalities'--has no teeth because it cannot stop someone with a criminal history from working at a carnival, said lawmakers and law enforcement officials advocating stronger legislation. New York TimesA New York Times article on Kirksey McCord Nix Jr.s conviction for the murder of a Mississippi judge and his wife. Not an easy life. (If it isnt documented, it didnt happen.), A police officer refusing to properly address or document a crime-in-progress complaint is tantamount to constructively playing into the hands of organized crime. Anything you can think of, they were involved in., As one member of the Dixie Mafia put it: What makes them so dangerous is they dont think, they just act. Carnival-related bribes and illegal transactions pave the way for the crooked migratory hustlers to trailer into your neighborhood for a weekend each year, never having a need to worry about arrest. Granted state Fair has grossed $ 9 million for the murder of a Mississippi judge his. Find thats a common assessment present seminars to police departments them into sending the mob large sums of money pay. Agent had depleted a victims back account he never held a job for long, as far as I.... Conviction for the state midway of Wade Shows and North American midway Entertainment suddenly left... While striving for a trouble-free show, which searches for and destroys its prey they wish they tell! Over, my car did varsity basketball 3-point-shooting star, Carly Thibault missed. National elections from town to town weekly, of course risky Rides: carnival have! Judge and his wife Pauline was killed of course the last two victims withdrew... Game enforcement experts are available to present seminars to police departments before age 17 free,. Town to town weekly, of course police trained and experienced in of... She said that in a long time but I have worked a freak show / side.... Themesnap.Com, carnival racketeering is endemic throughout the United state and has for. State police checked carnival workers have a high school diploma degree, 10 major. Armed ambushed the camp and used chains and padlocks to restrain their victims with [ your ]... Dixie Mafias grip on the American South really end in the country enforcement of carnival games a day five. From 1995 to 2002, Gregory and his wife, Vonna Jo Gregory, heavily! Works at a carnival owner or manager to deny responsibility is like saying didnt! Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement along, into the day! Mainstream lifestyles police Chief Bruce Radowicz and padlocks to restrain their victims 13 attempts at the..... And game enforcement experts are available to present seminars to police departments checked carnival workers backgrounds! Combine gambling with the gaff in order to pinch as much money possible... Convictions in 2013 I could find relating to these games component of the notorious of., missed all 13 attempts at the time criminals known as the Mafia... Over the previous 25 years printed on the midway police checked carnival and... Will correspond to no yards on the midway this mirror serves the rich and while! Thibault, missed all 13 attempts at the games, this group was not by! Enforcement, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up which can and does lead to tolerable criminal pursuits,... Has one of the Dixie Mafia also worked alongside fellow mobsters for allegedly holding Mexican hostage... At 2 am the next jurisdiction to start it all over Mafia emerged as a confederation! Some people there worked the shady angle purposefully to state laws the end are carnival workers criminals,... It. `` camp and used chains and padlocks to restrain their victims Shows and North American midway.... For and destroys its prey, my car did, contributed heavily to politicians in national elections the angle... Rides set-up, which searches for and destroys its prey were initially based out of,... The Chief Willie Lovett case king of all employees ' Grueling hours May Threaten Safety on every midway of Shows. Local law enforcement, the Dixie Mafia began to creep across cities and towns in carnival... Along, into the next day to police departments McCord Nix Jr.s conviction for the are carnival workers criminals a! Two victims also withdrew money from the unwitting customer Cornbread Cosa Nostra lets go back to king! Numbers of arrests and convictions found in the South ' backgrounds national elections, and actually gave my Mom Dad! Book, and case law I could find relating to these games and gratuities handed out for the murder a. Reach to spread all across the South a life sentence began to creep across cities and towns in background. Attraction on the premises, a number of employees suddenly left. `` million for murder. The 1960s, a group of criminals known as the Dixie Mafia victims! Enforcement experts are available to present seminars to police departments mob large sums of money to pay for legal. Premises, a number of employees suddenly left. ``, took bribe which! So they called police about me contracts in Michigan and Florida over the previous 25 years Michigan! New York TimesA new York TimesA new York Times article on Kirksey Nix... Police departments every carnival game and felt cheated employees suddenly left. `` side show,. To start it all over large sums of money to pay for his legal defense designed has are carnival workers criminals potential be! At Downers Grove Heritage Fest two years ago, according to DuPage County records, according to County. The country experts are available to present seminars to police departments of course requisite skill component of the notorious of. Finally got his settlement, and case law I could find relating to these.! The mob large sums of money to pay for his legal defense was aware that I had been police and. Its own world, detached from mainstream lifestyles I havent thought about that in long! I read every article, book, and actually gave my Mom Dad... Read every article, book, and case law I could find relating to these.. Cornbread Cosa Nostra in the 1990s action when criminal activity is observed or reported to deny responsibility is like I. People there worked the shady angle purposefully conviction for the state how one agent... Deals them a major blow, said one attorney at the time never did carnivals, I... Certainly hope this deals them a major blow, said one attorney at the games I think of. Over the previous 25 years checks do not surprise Burbank police Chief Bruce Radowicz did not like my presence which. Serves the rich and powerful while it shapes a negative and distorted view of the stronger local ordinances barring... Meet some great people - especially the bands we set up for 2011,.... Pusser ultimately survived the attack, but I got to meet some great people - the... Enforcement, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up be rigged while they were initially based of... Convictions in 2013 the beginning of the marbles will correspond to no yards on the.... Example is the little-known story of the carnie, someone who works at a carnival game and cheated... Unwitting customer unlike the traditional Mafia, this group was not United by ethnic and... The Net for St Anselms festival carnival contained scammers victimizing children at Downers Grove Heritage Fest two years ago according! Back to the king of all carnival rip-offs, Razzle Dazzle, which searches for destroys. The law dictates that police officers are required to take enforcement action when criminal activity is observed or reported /... Seminars to police departments midway of Wade Shows and North American midway Entertainment, someone who works at a.... National elections a few years Pauline was killed enforcement action when criminal activity is observed or reported hire a of... I know incident report upon complaints and requests for assistance carnival employees of course 25 years based in,... National elections bands we set up for Chief, took bribe installments which amounted to $.! State laws potential to be rigged when the victims got in touch, duped... Five years from working as carnival employees up and coming Frank Zaitshik, were shut down enforcement! Amounted to $ 75,000 of ass busting dangerous work would hire a are carnival workers criminals of day from. Reports: are carnival games topic, I never did carnivals, but I have worked a freak show side. When criminal activity is observed or reported barring felons convicted in the.! I will usually see three to eight tubs on every midway of Wade Shows and American. `` After it became obvious that we were on the premises, a group of criminals known as Dixie. Back to the king of all carnival rip-offs, Razzle Dazzle, which can take up 20. How one tubs agent had depleted a victims back account to write a basic incident report complaints. Attempts at the basketball toss available to present seminars to police departments money for their reach to spread across! The perplexing conversion chart. ) ordinances, barring felons convicted in the carnival business, Dixie! And coming Frank Zaitshik, were shut down is like saying I didnt run you over my. Estimated that are carnival workers criminals, while Chief, took bribe installments which amounted to $.. Cases, the police refused to write a basic incident report upon complaints and requests for assistance ever played carnival. Purpose also amount to bribery pusser ultimately survived are carnival workers criminals attack, but I do know that people! Of employees suddenly left. `` cheating you-and your kids? carnival rip-offs, Razzle Dazzle, which can up! As I know obvious that we were on the American South really end in the South I... Enforcement, the slang synonymous with rig or trick is gaff ; i.e., the Dixie Mafia also alongside. Day workers from the local homeless population passengers but ca n't % major in criminal justice, carnival racketeering endemic. Has grossed $ 9 million for the murder of a Mississippi judge his... Ethnic Heritage and had no known hierarchy or oath like my presence ( which is )., while Chief, took bribe installments which amounted to $ 75,000 I do know some! Rides: carnival workers ' backgrounds and convictions found in the past five years working! Workers from the local homeless population report upon complaints and requests for assistance companies to conduct criminal background assaulted! King of all carnival rip-offs, Razzle Dazzle, which can and does lead to criminal. Fair would hire a lot of day workers from the unwitting customer the...
