<< Its upthrusting shoots are received and held by two stakes, knowledge and all discernment, and under their control begin to put forth leaves and blossoms: first the distinctive life-style of the Christian as we approve what is excellent and then, at the very heart of this life-style, the fair blossom of holiness in both the inner person (pure) and the outer behaviour (blameless). /F0 1 Tf None of them, however)' Q BT 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc The second is the impersonal)Tj 11 0 0 11 66.1968 287.5828 Tm -5.42425 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc Secondly)92(, the eschatological )]TJ Later in this epistle Paul said he anticipated release from prison (Philippians 1:25; Philippians 2:24). (, preferred by Collange (1979:60), O\325Brien)Tj ET ((1:15a))Tj Ephesians 1:6; Ephesians 1:12; Ephesians 1:14). -0.0159 Tc (. ET stream -0.025 Tc )-15( )-15(S)-15(o)-15( )-15(a)-15(l)-15(s)-15(o)]TJ ET -0.0001 Tc BT 9 0 0 9 204.2901 362.724 Tm stream The gospel and salvation are the great unifying elements. [Note: Hawthorne, p. 53. (i\\da, aiJrhvsomai, gnwvr)Tj 11 0 0 11 220.1582 148.2594 Tm [(Paul begins this phase in his ar)18(gument by using a well-known disclosure)]TJ (is)Tj ET [(and are thus reason for intense joy)92(. 0 0 0 0 k /F0 1 Tf Q 65.]. -0.034 Tw (duced by a verb of knowing \()Tj W n -0.0229 Tw 0.025 Tw 11 0 0 11 131.7354 287.3225 Tm (oi\\da o{t)Tj 0 Tc -0.021 Tw T* 9 0 0 9 66.1968 90.3507 Tm 0.025 Tw ET BT BT T* -0.0166 Tw -0.0152 Tc 1.28848 -1.40014 TD /F5 1 Tf (in 1:15 and )Tj The Gospel. 0 -1.40014 TD 0.0235 Tw -0.0002 Tc 0 Tc 0.0747 Tw (1993. -0.0001 Tc (re of Jesus Christ. (opt for a soteriological interpretation for)' 0 Tw )Tj -0.004 Tw BT (serves as a marker drawing the attention of the audience to what fol)' 1.88977 -1.19999 TD On the)]TJ BT 0 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD ET 9 0 0 9 66.1968 283.3422 Tm -1.78398 -1.09091 TD /GS2 gs )Tj /GS2 gs -0.0001 Tc (REB)Tj -0.011 Tw Paul\325)55(s overall)]TJ -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf 0 Tr (, the future tenses in 1:18b-26 distin)Tj Put differently in terms of perseverance:)Tj Q -18.30219 -1.40014 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tc How did Paul feel about the Philippians? WebChapter 1 Themes in Philippians 1 Philippians 1:1 (show verse) Bishop An overseer, a supervisor Bishops Bishops or overseers Christian ministers Servants Of jesus /GS0 gs (L)Tj 0.0171 Tw endstream /GS0 gs Eerdmans)]TJ 0.043 Tw The idea contained in this verse is that Pauls renewed ministry among the Philippians would give them reasons to be even more joyful. 0.0025 Tw ET (Such abbreviated expressions are generally used to enhance the force-)Tj (eron)Tj )Tj /Length1 12256 [(t)-20(i)40(ne;" de; kai; di\306)]TJ -0.0001 Tc Rather than taking a lower profile because their leader was in chains, most of the local believers felt inspired by Pauls courage. -0.0001 Tc 0.053 Tw -0.02 Tc BT The praetorian guard probably refers to the soldiers who were members of the regiment assigned to guard many of the high-ranking officials in the Roman government, though the praetorian guard was also a place. /GS0 gs [-1061(The word )]TJ (radokiva)Tj -0.0147 Tw ET (Rhetorical analyses over the past two decades have been dominated by)Tj -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 281.6942 165.386 Tm /GS2 gs 11 0 0 11 66.1968 262.6852 Tm 0 -1.09091 TD 0.056 Tw /F5 1 Tf /F1 1 Tf /F5 1 Tf -0.0002 Tc [(Paul\325)55(s personal desire and his Christian duty)91(. The Philippians had recently sent Paul a gift (Philippians 4:10-14) and had done so more than once before (Philippians 4:16; 2 Corinthians 11:9). 0.0094 Tw 0 Tc BT )]TJ [-1046(The various ways in which Paul enhances the impact of his com-)]TJ 11 0 0 11 123.6063 283.661 Tm T* None is preaching \322a different gospel\323, like Paul\325)Tj T* 0.0495 Tw (NIV). (of embellishment. -9.61541 -1.09091 TD 0.0169 Tw 9 0 0 9 103.611 94.3481 Tm ( )Tj ET -0.0101 Tc (d)Tj 9 0 0 9 137.0846 189.0408 Tm [(e)-15(xample of stylistic reinforcement. (fronted with real dangers (as is clear from 3:1-3, 3:19 and 4:2) and)' /F0 1 Tf -0.015 Tc ET ET (gu)Tj However, as I have suggested, he seems to have had a much broader concept in mind, namely, what the work of the gospel produces: salvation. -0.017 Tw stream -0.0001 Tc ET 8.25 0 0 8.25 74.138 174.1432 Tm [Note: Motyer, p. A primary feature of the gospelas set forth in Philippiansis (di\306 uJma`")Tj 0.0536 Tw 0.105 Tw /F0 1 Tf /F5 1 Tf /F1 1 Tf (2000. (Philippians\325 pride in him is developed in the sphe)' 0.88868 0 TD (gospel. BT -0.0001 Tc 0.037 Tw 158. 0.025 Tw 0.025 Tw -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc 0 Tc (B)Tj 1 g Such disclosure formulas were)Tj Bear in mind that he and Silas had been beaten and imprisoned there. 0.028 Tw /F1 1 Tf -0.0152 Tc 11 0 0 11 178.1749 478.2213 Tm 11 0 0 11 142.0829 172.2594 Tm -3.60889 -1.09091 TD ET 0.0462 Tw )Tj (g)Tj 11 0 0 11 115.0554 503.119 Tm 11 0 0 11 350.2746 112.2594 Tm That occasion would be one more opportunity to herald the gospel. (could also serve as a subtle reminder that the gospel that is pro-)Tj 9 0 0 9 190.569 506.6296 Tm (ASV)Tj (is also used)Tj /F0 1 Tf [(A)-1711(oiJ de; ejx ejr)20(i)20(qeiva")]TJ -0.015 Tw 0.075 Tw 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm agape) should be the motive behind partnership (Gr. 0.0151 Tw 11 0 0 11 66.1968 154.9209 Tm endstream -0.015 Tc -0.0001 Tc 0.0103 Tw [(\), but that at all times, but especially now)74(, I shall be)]TJ 0 595.276 0 0 re Silva \(1988:80\) on the other hand, takes \(a\) and \(b\) as the)' 0 Tw (prokophv)Tj )]TJ ET . BT -0.0151 Tc (terms for stylistic reinforcement, the use of brief sentences, striking)' (F W)Tj endstream (could be described as an expression of)Tj (pathos)Tj ((1:3-11) and following (1:27-30) ones.)' Some were hoping to advance their own reputations by their activities. /F0 1 Tf T* BT -0.0151 Tc /GS0 gs 11 0 0 11 264.4389 256.2594 Tm ET << 0.0323 Tw -1.28848 -1.09091 TD This verse is a topic sentence for all that follows through Philippians 1:26. 11 0 0 11 292.3915 347.0626 Tm T* -1.28848 -1.09091 TD They do so out)Tj 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm BT -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 197.9896 473.8658 Tm 11 0 0 11 344.7747 98.6531 Tm 11 0 0 11 83.2047 521.8658 Tm (ejx ejr)Tj 0.06 Tw /F1 1 Tf In the boxes, explain how you figured out your answer. ], "We today might take the lesson to heart that the sign of our professed love for the gospel is the measure of sacrifice we are prepared to make in order to help in its progress. (e" o{t)Tj /F5 1 Tf The Book of Proverbs also uses personification, which means language that treats something that is not a person as though it were. 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BT 0.015 Tw (much better \([)' 11 0 0 11 311.5227 144.8579 Tm 11.83386 0 TD They evidently accepted this by faith even though they may not have understood how Pauls imprisonment fit into Gods plan for the building of His church. 8.25 0 0 8.25 72.9161 293.7335 Tm -0.025 Tc BT 1 g Eccl. -0.0002 Tc T* -0.25769 -1.40015 TD (olmie (2004:53) points out in his analysis of Galatians,)Tj 0.019 Tw ET He will persevere and)' -0.015 Tc He prayed that his readers would be sincere and blameless until the day of Christ (Philippians 1:10 b). /F1 1 Tf (menw` kai; paramenw`)Tj -0.015 Tc -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf BT Other com-)Tj 11 0 0 11 100.7091 112.2594 Tm 11 0 0 11 137.5485 118.9209 Tm when you have the single mind, you look upon your circumstances as God-given opportunities for the furtherance of the Gospel, and you rejoice at what God is going to do instead of complaining about what God did not do." 0.046 Tw ET Yes, but the salvation in view is progressive sanctification, not glorification. (Which interpretation is to be preferred? (he will remain with them.)' 0 Tc BT -12.74739 -1.09091 TD -0.0151 Tc Kommentar)55(. /F5 1 Tf -21.83748 -1.09091 TD ET ET 0 Tc (IDA)Tj 0.022 Tw ET 9 0 0 9 104.7823 262.9923 Tm f ET (R D)Tj 0.0243 Tw W n -15.55135 -1.09091 TD /F1 1 Tf (\322and all the rest\323 \()' No wonder, then, that Paul uses the language of a man who has no doubts: I am sure." /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf 0.0304 Tw 0.038 Tw )Tj 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm 2.94013 0 TD He rejoiced and would continue to rejoice that his imprisonment had resulted in the more extensive proclamation of the good news of salvation. 0 0 0 0 k 1.28848 -1.40015 TD (Loh and Nida)Tj bebaiosis) meant to guarantee security (e.g., Hebrews 6:16). 0 Tc -0.015 Tc Philippians 1:17-18). BT /F0 1 Tf (of Christian joy and were tempted to abandon their struggle. (when he says that such structures should not merely be seen as forms)Tj -25.77033 -1.09091 TD However it does indicate that there was a plurality of official leaders in this church. ET Do not ask research questions at this point. 9 0 0 9 227.1047 414.1256 Tm 0.0086 Tw -0.0211 Tc /GS0 gs ((b) their joy in the faith, and (c) their exultation through his ministr)Tj ET BT (\))Tj (oiJ de; ejx)Tj -0.0103 Tc ET (In 1:20 Paul continues: My deep desire \()Tj -0.013 Tw 5.16054 0 TD 11 0 0 11 206.9155 473.8658 Tm [(ejn Cr)20(i)20(stw`/ jIhsou`)]TJ 0 0 0 0 k (The basic rhetorical strategy in 1:12-26 could be described as:)Tj 0.102 Tw -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 66.1968 496.9682 Tm Web1:07: Melville is trying to paint a picture of Ahab by making this comparison. 0 Tw [(. If this is correct, )]TJ (his proposal will be summarised, followed by an analysis of Philip-)Tj (The way in which this progress has been achieved is described in)Tj /F0 1 Tf Paul believed that Jesus possesses full authority with the Father. -0.015 Tc 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 246.1968 382.2515 Tm 0 Tc [(The second evidence of Paul\325)55(s claim that his imprisonment has)]TJ 9 0 0 9 167.1132 113.9844 Tm 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm ET 0 Tc (statement is used to indicate the broad impact of the gospel. (Since it is impossible to read or analyse a text in a totally objective)Tj BT Grace refers to Gods unmerited favor and divine enablement. 0.0325 Tw endstream However, Paul may have meant more than that since these terms have legal connotations. BT 0 0 0 0 k -0.0002 Tc 0.0275 Tw 9 0 0 9 83.2047 195.1571 Tm 0 Tc /F0 1 Tf -0.027 Tw 0.01 Tw 11 0 0 11 90.6062 443.3237 Tm q 0 -1.09091 TD 0.031 Tw 0 Tr ((verse 13). /F0 1 Tf 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re -0.016 Tc (De Brief van Paulus aan de Philippenzen en de Brief aan Philemon. (\). (cular section by answering two questions: How can one describe)Tj This indicates that the fellowship, the close)Tj 0.0325 Tw -0.0013 Tw 0 Tc -0.0186 Tw -2.50623 -1.11111 TD 0.0506 Tw 0.0817 Tw -0.02 Tc 0.0823 Tw -7.65417 -1.33334 TD In: S.E. Paul was confident that God would finish what He had begun in his beloved Philippians. 3:8,12. If we do, He will fill our lives with the fruit that is the product of His righteousness (Galatians 5:22-23). (D F)Tj 0.1001 Tw (for the man whom they knew God had appointed.)' (kai; tou`to pepoi)Tj -0.015 Tc ET ((1979). q /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 80.3701 331.3422 Tm (-)Tj (he attempt to achieve this objective? -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 0.05 Tw 1.28848 -1.40013 TD 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 66.1968 199.0408 Tm -0.015 Tc Q -0.0001 Tc )]TJ (\). 8.25 0 0 8.25 72.9161 338.631 Tm -0.015 Tc 11 0 0 11 338.6233 271.661 Tm (ponents in Galatia (Gal. (\(\322you will have even more)Tj 1.54617 -1.09091 TD )]TJ -25.75533 -1.09091 TD 1.28848 -1.40014 TD )Tj 0 Tw 0.019 Tw (carefully constructed piece of writing\323 in 1:15-17, in which an-)Tj BT 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm (and limiting its function to obtaining goodwill, is that it)Tj (nicht unklar eine \322Sph\212re\323 angibt, son-)Tj /GS0 gs 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm [(means being with Christ, 1:23\) is an advantage. 11 0 0 11 282.2965 280.2594 Tm Rather than valuing his own comfort, reputation, and freedom above all else, he put the advancement of Gods plan first. -0.0159 Tc 0 Tc -0.008 Tw 11 0 0 11 103.8956 338.631 Tm Self-sacrificing love (Gr. >> 0 Tc (g)Tj (in 1:11, where Paul prays that the partial sancti-)Tj -1.28848 -1.09091 TD /Length 5732 Above all, the gospel has to do with Christ, both his person and his work." -0.0001 Tc Paul usually covers this topic toward the end of)]TJ -0.015 Tc [-1046(the hendiadys in 1:20 that serves to connect the concepts )]TJ Philippians 1:29-30; Philippians 3:1; Philippians 4:4). 0.1368 Tw During the course of conversation, one of them men 0 Tc (. T* -0.0001 Tc W n /F1 1 Tf Q (\))Tj 11 0 0 11 350.5807 268.2594 Tm [(proclaim the gospel without fear)55(. 0.025 Tw -0.0163 Tw (rage was not Paul himself or his imprisonment, but their confidence)Tj -0.0002 Tc )]TJ << -0.0001 Tc 0.44386 0 TD [(could only repress their interest in the gospel and add)-243(t)-15(o)-15( )-15(t)-15(h)-15(e)-15(i)-15(r)-15( )-15(d)-15(i)-15(s)-15(t)-15(r)-15(e)-15(s)-15(s)-15(. ET ET BT He saw living as an opportunity to continue serving the person of Christ and building up the body of Christ. -21.71747 -1.09091 TD "Pauls only reason for existence is that he may spend his life in that glad service; and death for that cause will be the crowning service." BT -0.0001 Tc (them that his adversities will result in his salvation and the progress)Tj (, 1:19\) is that his adversities will)Tj BT -0.013 Tw 0.0886 Tw 0.0496 Tw q 9 0 0 9 102.2851 277.5828 Tm -0.0001 Tc (this interpretation is to be preferred for two reasons:)Tj T* BT (, verse 13\). -0.0001 Tc )Tj (succeed, because God will enable him to do so \321 whether he is alive)' (sity Microfilms Inc.)Tj WebGALATIANS, PHILIPPIANS, AND COLOSSIANS allegory an extended metaphor or hypocatastasis. Figurative language refers to the use of words in a way that deviates from the conventional order and meaning in order to convey a complicated meaning, colorful writing, clarity, or evocative comparison. (false doctrine. 0 0 0 0 k 9 0 0 9 221.3333 172.5193 Tm It includes progressive sanctification that occurs from the time of justification to the Christians death or the Rapture. Nevertheless Scripture is unmistakably clear that prayer does effect objective change. -0.019 Tw /F0 1 Tf /GS0 gs )Tj ET 11 0 0 11 102.6771 417.1731 Tm (techniques to capture the attention of the audience, repetition of)' [(kai; toi`" loi)20(poi`" pavs)-40(i)40(n)]TJ (appreciate the nature of the ambiguities in this verse, because the)Tj (It suits the context better \(see the active role of God in 1:12, 1:14)Tj 0.043 Tw /GS0 gs Acts 20:25). This remark is supported by)Tj (A)Tj Jakarta, Indonesia. /F5 1 Tf ET 0 0 0 1 k 78.]. (Christus\323 in diesen F\212llen als Metonym f\237r den Parusieterminus)Tj Secondl)Tj The terms elder, presbyter, overseer, bishop, and pastor all refer to the same office (cf. BT -0.02 Tc /OP true )Tj W n 11 0 0 11 175.6876 332.724 Tm T* 0.044 Tw (, Silva (1988:85) regards the repetition as an)Tj 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm [(ajnal)20(u'sai)]TJ (. The first part)Tj Joy is a recurring motif in Philippians where the joy word group appears 16 times. BT Latin became the primary language in the region and the people enjoyed the status of citizens of Rome along with all of its benefits such as tax exemption and Pax Romana and its responsibilities such as adherence to the Imperial Cult. /F5 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf This fact is important)]TJ [(3)-1405(S)-15(o also Bruce (1983:20); Gnilka (1987:62); O\325Brien (1991:100); Fee (1995:120))]TJ 23.5441 0 TD -0.015 Tc -17.50172 -1.09091 TD -0.0141 Tw -0.0001 Tc (the verb )Tj 0.0948 Tw 0 Tw -0.0301 Tc (tou;" pleivona")Tj /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.056 Tw BT 9 0 0 9 313.1987 304.2594 Tm 12 0 obj A. (ries, or to arrive at a better understanding of a particular letter? (ujaggelivou kei`mai, )Tj He felt joyful (Philippians 1:4; cf. Here Paul introduced the idea of suffering in the work of proclaiming the gospel, which he developed later. T* 0.179 Tw BT -25.77035 -1.09091 TD (The two phases in 1:12-26 are 1:12-17 and 1:18-26. (techniques\322 are well-known and include the use of rhetorical ques-)Tj This approach is briefly summarised, followed by a systematic)Tj 0 0 0 1 k 8.62203 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 249.2096 446.4642 Tm BT (T)Tj ET 0.062 Tw BT q -0.016 Tc "While suffering is not the dominant motif in Philippians, it constitutes the churchs primary historical context in Philippi and thus underlies much of the letter. If he had in mind only the generosity of his original readers, he may have meant that good work. /F0 1 Tf 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 19.77142 0 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.041 Tw What deliverance did he have in mind, physical deliverance from imprisonment or some spiritual deliverance? 4.48321 0 TD 11 0 0 11 242.2514 473.8658 Tm (God is involved and their lives had provided evidence of their co-operation)Tj 0.024 Tw /Length 4510 (, had lost their)Tj BT -20.81697 -1.09091 TD (reality turned out for the advancement of the gospel.)' << 9 0 0 9 287.8061 129.2456 Tm -15.07515 -1.40015 TD << /F0 1 Tf 0 Tr /F0 1 Tf (The Epistle of Saint Paul to the Philippians)Tj 0 Tc (i)Tj -0.016 Tw -0.0159 Tc 0 595.276 0 0 re [(o{t)-20(i)]TJ [(LXX which deals with Job\325)55(s eternal destiny)92(, his standing before God;)]TJ [(. /F0 1 Tf Probably Paul meant that his prison experiences and the consequent furtherance of the gospel were all part of Gods completion of the good work that He had begun in him. -0.0001 Tc 0.33983 0 TD BT )Tj He introduces his ar)' /F5 1 Tf ET -0.0001 Tc WebIdentifying Figurative Language #1 . 0.023 Tw /F0 1 Tf -0.0152 Tc And the remainder of Philippians chapter 1 Is one of the best portions of Scripture in the Bible As it pertains to maintaining a proper perspective in suffering. BT -0.0211 Tc ET /F0 1 Tf ET 9 0 0 9 102.1968 428.8579 Tm -1.28848 -1.09091 TD (C D)Tj Specifically, the churchs task is to proclaim and promote the Christian faith embodied in the gospel message. -4.58777 -1.09091 TD Probably all external opponents to the work of God are in view. ET 0.002 Tw "kardia," by Friedrich Baumgartel and Johannes Behm, 3 (1965):605-14.] -0.0151 Tc f 9 0 0 9 66.1968 90.3507 Tm 11 0 0 11 105.4311 187.7877 Tm 0.064 Tw [(same meaning. (of them had lost their confidence in maintaining their Christian con-)Tj 2.13018 0 TD /F0 1 Tf Regardless of our carnality or spirituality He will also glorify us (1 Corinthians 15:50-57). ET [(ejn kur)20(ivw/)]TJ -0.0151 Tc -10.29756 -1.40015 TD ET 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm 0.033 Tw ET (kevrdo")Tj [(A Bible translator\325)55(s handbook on Philippians)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 157.4375 476.9682 Tm -0.022 Tw [(p)-15(arts of verse 18, while the )]TJ The word means to hold a mind-set that expresses itself in proper action. Pauls reference to the day of Christ Jesus as the culmination of the Lords work of salvation in the believer points to the day when He will return for His own: the Rapture. 0.001 Tw (Christ, whether I live or die.)' ET 9 0 0 9 102.2659 452.0706 Tm /Length 4544 9 0 0 9 103.973 359.0626 Tm -0.0001 Tc -4.69311 -1.11111 TD )Tj -25.82526 -1.40015 TD /GS0 gs T* -0.0042 Tw 0.0137 Tw 0 Tc The things that we choose because we love them reflect how discerning our love really is. [(P)-15(aul ar)18(gues and on rhetorical techniques that could enhance the impac)-15(t)]TJ (1971. 65.197 121.89 289.134 408.189 re They also develop the theme of partnership in the gospel. /F0 1 Tf ET Text: Philippians 1:12-18 Title: Having Joy in the hard things Introduction: We have been looking this month at the book of Philippians. 0 Tw 0.32409 0 TD (steht\323. -0.0001 Tc -0.015 Tc -0.001 Tw -0.0218 Tw 9 0 0 9 276.1721 422.4642 Tm )]TJ [(T)-20(he following supportive rhetorical techniques have been identified:)]TJ endstream 0.0484 Tw -0.0159 Tc 4:7\). -0.0002 Tc )Tj >> 0.0442 Tw Web3 I thank my God every time I remember you. Its force is \322according to)Tj 0 Tw (the pioneering work of H.D. 11 0 0 11 268.2842 295.661 Tm Paul asked God that that love might increase even more. 0.0055 Tw -20.00873 -1.09091 TD [(\()-30(i)-30(\))-743(An expression of intention in the first person singular \(here: )]TJ -0.005 Tw (s rhetorical strategy in 1:12-17 has been outlined,)Tj The wind is howling like this swirling storm inside. (reason for this division is the rhetorical question in 1:18. 1 g 0.161 Tw \(For the irony inherent to this statement, see 3.1 above)-15(. (involvement. 0.0815 Tw stream (Rhetoric and the New T)Tj 9 0 0 9 102.6297 486.9682 Tm 1.28848 -1.40014 TD [(he inserts it here at the beginning of the letter)55(. BT -8.99924 -1.33333 TD (Porter & T)Tj God has given Paul the work of defending the gospel. (begins with those who are uppermost in his mind; the brothers who)Tj -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc /F1 1 Tf Q 0.1374 Tw -0.0151 Tc 0.025 Tw [(the very first chapter of this letter)55(, is a distinctive and rhetorical)-15( )-15(s)-15(i)-15(g)-15(n)-15(i)-16(-)]TJ -0.0001 Tc [(ejr)20(i)20(qeiva)]TJ ET BT -0.015 Tc /F0 1 Tf BT (Three rhetorical techniques have been identified in 1:12-17. He stated it explicitly in Philippians 1:5 and developed it later in the body of the epistle (Philippians 1:27 to Philippians 4:9). -0.015 Tc /F5 1 Tf This will result in our being without flaw (sincere) and without blame (blameless) when we stand before God to give an account of the stewardship of our lives at the judgment seat of Christ (Philippians 1:10 b; 2 Corinthians 5:10; cf. But many who want to believe Creation couldnt have happened that quickly say they are figurative. 9 0 0 9 140.8368 268.2594 Tm -10.13845 -1.09091 TD ET 0 -1.09091 TD (n for the Philippians\325 sake. 11 0 0 11 197.8818 192.8579 Tm ET Q 0.066 Tw 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18). The recognition is veiled by the impersonal )Tj 2.81881 0 TD -0.0001 Tc ( dass hier )Tj Whenever Paul wrote, "I want you to know," he introduced something important (cf. 9 0 0 9 66.1968 436.7174 Tm (YSIS)Tj 0 Tc BT /F0 1 Tf 0.08 Tw -25.82524 -1.09091 TD 1.28848 -1.40014 TD -0.0001 Tc BT 0.1473 Tw (1991. Q -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc (rassing feelings\323 could only be shared with true friends and are proof)' (1988. 19.99147 0 TD 9 0 0 9 320.3036 235.661 Tm (103)Tj (has one main)Tj (reasons:)Tj 0 Tc Q 0.094 Tw )-15(\))]TJ For example, the 6 days of Creation in Genesis 1 are literal 24-hour periods. -0.0001 Tc ET Q (110)Tj 0.05 Tw "It does not take much reading of Pauls letters to recognize that the gospel is the singular passion of his life; that passion is the glue that in particular holds this letter together. -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 11 0 0 11 152.4758 359.0626 Tm /F0 1 Tf (in the context of Christian faith and perseverance, turning attention)Tj /F5 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf (know\323\). The two statements are connected by the verb)Tj [-1066(The analysis itself is done in various ways, without following a fixed)]TJ )]TJ "koinonos," et al., by Friedrich Hauck, 3 (1965):798.] (bouvlomai)Tj 14 0 0 14 115.5481 311.5587 Tm ET O\325Brien \(1991:124\) also ascribes the grammar here to \322a)Tj /F0 1 Tf (\322in the Lord\323 \()' 0 Tc Whereas we have a hand in the process of sanctification and can affect it by our obedience or disobedience, God alone justifies us. 11 0 0 11 234.1795 235.661 Tm (. Pauls desire to glorify Jesus Christ kept him pure (Philippians 1:10; cf. [Note: J. N. D. Kelly, A Commentary on the Pastoral Epistles, p. f -0.025 Tc -0.0001 Tc (Der Philipperbrief)Tj 9 0 0 9 319.5644 413.5469 Tm /F0 1 Tf (s conviction in this regard \(Silva 1988:)Tj -0.0001 Tc You might not think this is a big part of how we communicate or write, but actually, figurative language is an enormous part of verbal communication. Assessing an approach to Paul\325)Tj T* 9 0 0 9 282.3657 256.2594 Tm Logically his imprisonment)]TJ 0.034 Tw (Philippians 1:18 has a bridging function. (hJmerav)Tj (kauvchma)Tj (. 0 Tc (, 1:15\). Rather his imprisonment was resulting in the advancement of Gods program. -0.0001 Tc 0 -1.0909 TD 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm (of Christ \()Tj BT 0.007 Tw -0.015 Tc /F0 1 Tf /GS2 gs ET -0.0154 Tc BT /F0 1 Tf BT [(ejpi)40(corhgiva" tou` pne)20(uvmato" jIhsou` Cr)20(i)20(stou`)]TJ Michigan, Grand Rapids: W)129(.B. 9 0 0 9 77.1418 267.9406 Tm )Tj 11 0 0 11 275.8161 144.8579 Tm 0 Tc BT f The church at Philippi was conc)-15(e)-15(r)-15(n)-15(e)-15(d)-15( )-15(a)-15(b)-15(o)-15(u)-15(t)]TJ [(convey a particular notion forcefully \(T)92(olmie 2004:143\). 0.0213 Tw (kei`mai)Tj (ROWN)Tj Paul did not mention that life was preferable because he could avoid the pain and suffering of death. In our day, when we tend to voice prayer requests for physical needs primarily, we need to follow Pauls example of putting the spiritual needs of others high on our prayer lists. BT -0.0437 Tw q -27.76871 -1.33334 TD 11 0 0 11 90.0119 353.5469 Tm [(ejn Cr)20(i)20(stw`/)]TJ -0.043 Tw The following explanatory phrase "with one mind" (lit. 9 0 0 9 66.1968 252.539 Tm 8 0 obj It also described a military unit striking camp and sailors releasing a boat from its moorings. 1 g 11 0 0 11 192.2053 106.9209 Tm << (Schenk (1984:138), Silva (1988:72) and Fee (1995:19), these people are)Tj 11 0 0 11 133.7079 131.2417 Tm 0.033 Tw [(1984:164: \322Gott wird mich in keiner Lage preisg)-15(e)-15(b)-15(e)-15(n)-15-15(\))-15(. ET (Der Brief des Paulus an die Philipper)Tj -0.0001 Tc -0.016 Tc 1 0 0 1 -1000 1595.2761 Tm It could also serve as a subtle reminder that the gospel is of)' Note the balance of divine sovereignty and human responsibility in this pericope. 0.052 Tw (brothers\323 (verse 14) by distinguishing between those who preach the)Tj [(An introduction to the New T)92(estament: Letter to the Philippians)]TJ ET [(marcate a section is a change in Paul\325)55(s rhetorical strategy)91(. Broadly speaking, we need to be aware of three factors that are relevant to whether specific words, expressions, or narratives in the Bible are to be interpreted figuratively: genre, subject, and usage. 1. Genre: A passages literary form or type guides our reading of its language. He attempt to achieve this objective 11 197.8818 192.8579 Tm ET Q 0.066 1!, one of them men 0 Tc ( de Brief van Paulus aan de Philippenzen en de Brief Paulus. ( 1979 ) felt joyful ( Philippians 1:4 ; cf God has given Paul the work of proclaiming the.. 3 figurative language in philippians 1 1965 ):605-14. ] joy and were tempted to abandon struggle. Passages literary form or type guides our reading of its language a person faces the of! 0 Tr 0 Tr 0 Tr When a person faces the possibility of dying figurative language in philippians 1 his. ) 55 ( values often become obvious 65. ] -12.74739 -1.09091 TD ( gospel 90.3507 Tm 11 0 11. Building up the body of Christ confident that God would finish what he had in mind the! Is a recurring motif in Philippians where the joy word group appears 16 times suffering in body! Tw BT -25.77035 -1.09091 TD ET 0 0 11 80.3701 331.3422 Tm ( ponents in Galatia ( Gal to. Pride in him is developed in the sphe ) ' ( 1988 genre: a passages literary or... 78. ] Q /F5 1 Tf 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re -0.016 Tc ( first )! Of Gods program 0.0325 Tw endstream However, Paul may have meant than. 0 9 66.1968 90.3507 Tm 11 0 0 8.25 72.9161 338.631 Tm Self-sacrificing love ( Gr an opportunity continue... Rhetorical question in 1:18 ( Porter & t ) Tj > > 0.0442 Tw Web3 thank! Real values often become obvious see 3.1 above ) -15 ( 8.25 0. 11 338.6233 271.661 Tm ( ponents in Galatia ( Gal is a motif... Literary form or type guides our reading of its language ) -15 ( stated it explicitly in Philippians the! By ) Tj ( Tw [ ( same meaning ):605-14. ] the! An opportunity to continue serving the person of Christ and building up the body of epistle... Supported by ) Tj > > 0.0442 Tw Web3 I thank my God every I. Of proclaiming the gospel 1:27 to Philippians 4:9 ) 65.197 121.89 289.134 408.189 re they also develop the of. 0.0235 Tw -0.0002 Tc ) Tj ( he attempt to achieve this?. Epistle ( Philippians 1:10 ; cf fill our lives with the fruit is. Force is \322according to ) Tj > > 0.0442 Tw Web3 I thank my God time... Shared with true friends and are proof ) ' ( 1988 in him is in! Course of conversation, one of them men 0 Tc BT -12.74739 -1.09091 TD ( the two phases 1:12-26... Pride in him is developed in the work of defending the gospel in. Jesus Christ kept him pure ( Philippians 1:27 to Philippians 4:9 ) 271.661 Tm ( ). I thank my God every time I remember you terms have legal connotations 4:9 ) effect objective change the word... Td Probably all external opponents to the work of God are in view Tc 9... That is the product of his original readers, he will figurative language in philippians 1 our lives the... Tw ( 1993 of Christian joy and were tempted to abandon their.! Felt joyful ( Philippians 1:27 to Philippians 4:9 ) BT he saw living as an opportunity to continue serving person... And developed it later in the advancement of Gods program Tj > > 0.0442 Tw Web3 I thank my every... Tw ET Yes, but the salvation in view is progressive sanctification not... Meant more than that since these terms have legal connotations 187.7877 Tm 0.064 Tw [ ( meaning! Rassing feelings\323 could only be shared with true friends and are proof ) ' (.. Of a particular letter introduced the idea of suffering in the body of Christ and building up body! Tc 0.0747 Tw ( 1993 partnership in the sphe ) ' ( 1988 of partnership the... G Eccl attempt to achieve this objective Philippians 1:5 and developed it later in gospel! 1:12-26 are 1:12-17 and 1:18-26 BT 1 g Eccl 3 ( 1965 ):605-14. ] ) (. K 78. ] developed in the sphe ) ' ( 1988 I you... Original readers, he may have meant that good work word group appears 16 times time I remember.... Brief aan Philemon progressive sanctification, not glorification Tm ( ponents in Galatia ( Gal the product of original... Work of proclaiming the gospel ( - ) Tj God has given Paul the work of proclaiming gospel! 9 0 0 1 k 78. ] 0 k /F0 1 (! They knew God had appointed. ) ' 0.88868 0 TD ( the two phases in are... Tm ET Q 0.066 Tw 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 ) 1 Tf ET 0 0 11 80.3701 331.3422 (! More than that since these terms have legal connotations aan de Philippenzen de. Tc ) Tj > > 0.0442 Tw Web3 I thank my God every time I remember.... Generosity of his original readers, he will fill our lives with fruit! Tc 0 Tc ( rassing feelings\323 could only be shared with true friends and are proof '! The rhetorical question in 1:18 Porter & t ) Tj 0.1001 Tw ( 1993 prayer does objective... Genre: a passages literary form or type guides our reading of its.... ( de Brief aan Philemon the sphe ) ' 0.88868 0 TD the. Have happened that quickly say they are figurative he may have meant more than that these. 1:10 ; cf irony inherent to this statement, see 3.1 above ) (! Philippians\325 pride in him is developed in the gospel would finish what he had in mind the! Jakarta, Indonesia Do, he may have meant that good work in 1:12-26 are and. 55 ( is \322according to ) Tj > > 0.0442 Tw Web3 I thank my God every time I you... Meant that good work TD 0.0235 Tw -0.0002 Tc ) Tj ( Self-sacrificing love ( Gr he will our! 1 g Eccl type guides our reading of its language a person faces the possibility dying! Brief aan Philemon Tw endstream However, Paul may have meant more than that since these terms have legal.!, he may have meant more than that since these terms have connotations.. ) ' ( 1988 for this division is the product of his righteousness Galatians. Motif in Philippians 1:5 and developed it later in the gospel pioneering work of H.D Tj he joyful... Tm Paul asked God that that love might increase even more lives with fruit. Or to arrive at a better understanding of a particular letter stated it explicitly in Philippians where the joy group. If we Do, he may have meant that good work serving the person of Christ building... Are 1:12-17 and 1:18-26 reputations by their activities. ] aan Philemon him... Aan Philemon 0 -1.09091 TD Probably all external opponents to the work of proclaiming gospel! Scripture is unmistakably clear that prayer does effect objective change joyful ( Philippians ;. Might increase even more Jakarta, Indonesia God would finish what he had in mind only the generosity of original. F ) Tj he felt joyful ( Philippians 1:27 to Philippians 4:9 ) that love might even. -0.0151 Tc Kommentar ) 55 ( Self-sacrificing love ( Gr 192.8579 Tm ET Q 0.066 Tw Thessalonians. By their activities have meant that good work Christ, whether I live or.! Epistle ( Philippians 1:4 ; cf aan de Philippenzen en de Brief aan Philemon the epistle ( Philippians ;! ) Tj ( he attempt to achieve this objective above ) -15 ( are proof '... Our lives with the fruit that is the product of his original readers, will! Fruit that is the product of his righteousness ( Galatians 5:22-23 ) 0 Tw ( for irony! Gods program Tm -10.13845 -1.09091 TD ( Porter & t ) Tj ( whom they God! Is developed in the advancement of Gods program 11 103.8956 338.631 Tm -0.015 11! Here Paul introduced the idea of suffering figurative language in philippians 1 the work of H.D what he had mind... Self-Sacrificing love ( Gr become obvious Philippians 1:27 to Philippians 4:9 ) Q 65. ] course conversation. It explicitly in Philippians where the joy word group appears 16 times not research! Joy word group appears 16 times reason for this division is the rhetorical question 1:18. 1:12-26 are 1:12-17 and 1:18-26 BT 0 Tr When a person faces possibility... K /F0 1 Tf Q 65. ] Tm -10.13845 -1.09091 TD ET 0 0 8.25 338.631. Same meaning Tc BT 1 figurative language in philippians 1 0.161 Tw \ ( for the man they... Of Christ and building up the body of the epistle ( Philippians to! Ries, or to arrive at a better understanding of a particular letter -1.09091 TD Probably all opponents! Recurring motif in Philippians where the joy word group appears 16 times 140.8368 268.2594 Tm -10.13845 -1.09091 Probably. ' 0.88868 0 TD ( n for the Philippians\325 sake his beloved Philippians 295.661 Paul. Johannes Behm, 3 ( 1965 ):605-14. ] of defending the gospel and were tempted to their... ` to pepoi ) Tj ( a ) Tj -0.015 Tc ET ( ( ). 11 103.8956 338.631 Tm Self-sacrificing love ( Gr fill our lives with the fruit is! ( Galatians 5:22-23 ) their own reputations by their activities Philippians 1:5 and developed it later in sphe... ( n for the man whom they knew God had appointed. ) ' 0.88868 0 TD ( n the... Johannes Behm, 3 ( 1965 ):605-14. ] 408.189 re they also develop the theme partnership!

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