As the tree grows taller, the lower branches may be removed, keeping desirable branches. These trees are evergreen, and all but dahoon are moderately drought-tolerant once they're well-established. Weights, also, can be tied to branches to widen the crotch angle. For best growth, provide 10'-15' between your hollies. The tree is secured to the stakes with padded wires or plastic tree ties. And, for every 6-10 females, youll need one male at least 50 feet apart. The Eagleston Holly features interesting pyramidal growth habits, making it an effective choice for areas with limited space. Before planting, see if you can locate the root flare. In addition, the leaves of the Eagleston holly tree are very dense. Wood rots are more likely to be a problem in topped trees. NA-FR-01-95 [Revised August 2012]. Only the finest and the most experienced growers are awarded the opportunity to grow for Bower & Branch, so we offer the best guarantee available. 30g - $260. Adjust the slack on the ties so the tree can sway slightly in every direction. The tree gets its name from the small community of Eagleston in Georgia. And this sort of decay attracts bugs that spread out to infest the entire plantation. A Guide to Successful Pruning: Deciduous Tree Pruning Calendar | Virginia Cooperative Extension, Tree-Topping The Cost is Greater Than You Think | PennState Extension. How to Prune Trees. The Eagleston Holly is a fascinating evergreen plant that assumes a pyramidal growth habit. Tipping is the procedure of cutting lateral branches between nodes or buds to reduce crown width rather than cutting back to a node or crotch. The selective removal of branches to increase light penetration and air movement in the crown, or canopy, of a tree. For planting in a row, place hollies 6 feet apart. Check to see if the tree is straight. This type of climate is mostly contained to western and southern states. Soil amendments are not necessary if soil conditions are suitable for plant growth (confirmed by a soil test and a drainage test). It can grow quite large and can dominate any space where its planted, so if you have a smaller yard or prefer some more subtle greenery in your landscaping, this might not be the best option for you. This will give you a rough estimate of the square footage. If the trees root ball was enclosed in a wire basket, cut it off and remove it. Holly trees grow best in hardiness zones 69, which have warm to moderate temperatures. The size of our trees have nothing to do with the container size like you may find elsewherebig doesn't mean just height - its also vigor, age, and overall health.. Other online retailers are going to tell you that a plant is a seven gallon, that means nothing to your tree or plant (or you.). 623-242-0370. Learn More: Which is the smallest part of a plant? Does Nellie Stevens holly self-pollinate? Eagleston Holly (tree form)- Grows to 20'H x 14'W Eastern Red Cedar 'Taylor'- Grows to 30 . A tough, hardy native plant which can take dry conditions to occasional The larger varieties of holly trees need to be grown 25 feet apart. Sales team was very knowledgeableon trees to help me decidewhat was the best tree for my yard. It is generally recommended to plant Eagleston holly trees at least 20 to 30 feet apart. The Eagleston Holly is a beautiful evergreen holly that is grown as a large shrub or small tree with a pyramidal growth hab - it. Eagleston hollies are relatively easy to care for and can tolerate a wide range of soil and moisture conditions. Paired with our Elements Composition Mix, this tree will have a long and promising life. informal one. Dig a hole that is twice the size of the tree's rootball and plenty deep, then add a layer of good garden soil. Copyright 2023 This Old House Ventures, LLC. A nice row of tree form Eagleston Hollies. The Plant Whisperer Team is available to all of our customers for all reasons: shipping updates, special requests, plant care, design, placement, selection and all your other gardening needs! All loose bark from the edges of a wound should be trimmed back to bark firmly attached to the sapwood (the layer of wood under the bark). It has a moderate growth rate and at maximum height it will reach about a 12 to 15 foot (4-4.5 m.) spread. The goal of staking is to prevent a tree from substantially leaning or falling, mainly due to wind, while it establishes. The majority are slow to moderate growers - yaupon holly is especially slow - though some sources describe Nellie Stevens as moderate to fast. your plants. Our extra-large tree and plant sizes are sure to wow you and your neighbors! Backfill with soil, using water to settle the soil into any voids. For those who want to do it themselves, prepare the plant by. The first is that the leaves of the tree are very sharp. Water well and wait for the soil to dry out before adding amendments (fertilize properley according to soil test results). Form: tight pyramidal shape. Michigan - Email: plantwhisperers@bowerandbranch.com. USDA, Forest Service, State, and Private Forestry, Northeastern Area, 11 Campus Blvd., Ste 200 Newtown Square, PA 19073. Brilliant Red Berries. The ultimate guide to low-maintenance plants and landscaping! PlantWhisperers@bowerandbranch.com | (866) 873-3888 | Chat below! Research studies show most of a plants energy is directed at root growth during the establishment period. Serviceberry (Amelanchier), redbud (Cercis), fringe tree (Chionanthus), dogwood (Cornus), saucer magnolia (Magnolia soulangiana), crabapple (Malus), and flowering cherries (Prunus). State It is also salt tolerant, making it a good choice for planting near the beach. Learn more about Embedded Wire, Nylon Cord, and Wire Baskets. The Eagleston Holly is a beautiful evergreen holly that is grown as a large shrub or small tree with a pyramidal growth habit. Organic matter holds water very well and excess water can get trapped in the hole if the surrounding soil drains slowly. document.write(year) South-Florida-Plant-Guide.com All rights reserved. If used as a screening hedge, plants can be spaced somewhat closer. Learn More: How to decorate patio with plants? West Virginia Spacing, therefore, dictates the life of holly trees and even the produce you get in the long run. B&B plants are available in a wide range of sizes, including very large plants. Learn more about invasive plants in Maryland. Then place the tree in the hole, making sure the trunk is well-anchored. Holly naturally grows in a broad pyramidal shape, so you can choose to stick to this shape or trim it down into shorter shrubs. 11320 W. Indian School Rd. (A) The trunk is moist after the soil was removed. The wires are loosely looped around the tree trunk right above the lowest branches. As a tree grows, branches do not move farther off the ground. Guying uses three equally-spaced wires anchored to the ground. Contact us at Ask Extension. Utah Nellie Stevens can be situated as close as 4 feet apart. Fall, winter (soil should not be frozen), and early spring are the best times to plant trees and shrubs. The spreading and spacing of branches is an old established practice for fruit trees that can be applied to any tree. Pruning shears will cut through small branches, but a pruning saw may be necessary for older, thicker limbs. The Eagleston Holly is a natural hybrid of the Dahoon Holly and American Holly. Avoid breaking or cracking the soil around the roots within the burlap. Eagleston holly trees planted and provide by Treeland Nursery. The Bower & Branch customer service team WILL surprise you with experience. Learn More: What to plant with dahlias? Give it plenty of space to grow, as these trees will spread 12 to 15 feet. However, the holly will yield more berries if planted with a male counterpart such as Edward J. Stevens holly. Allow at least 4 feet between a holly and the nearest shrub. Choose from our selection of Privacy Trees. This is not harmful to the tree, however, it can be avoided by pruning such trees in late fall/early winter (November-December) or after new spring growth is finished in May or June. Chlorosis is caused by an iron deficiency in the plant and can be identified by the tell-tale sign of pale green or yellow leaves with dark green veins. 15g - $100 30g - $260 45g - $570. Nellie Stevens holly can survive in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic or neutral pH of 5.0 to 7.0. Water when the soil below the mulch and in the root ball feels dry at a depth of several inches. Don't contact Them Water the root ball the day before planting and if possible, also water the planting area. Pruning, or the selective removal of specific branches or stems, is an important maintenance practice that helps to keep your trees healthy for many years to come. Firs and spruces may only be lightly pruned in late summer, fall, or winter after growth is completed. Glossy green leaves and red (or orange) berries are the trademark of most holly trees. Groundcovers, though, can go closer. Important reasons to prune mature trees include controlling size, providing clearance for foot traffic or vehicles, removing potentially hazardous branches, and improving appearance. This tree is best grown in moist but well-drained soil in sun or shade. The burlap can be completely removed or cut away a minimum of 12 inches from the top of the rootball. Massachusetts Broken terminal leaders can be replaced by tying a lateral branch into a vertical position braced with a wooden stick, making it the new leader. Nebraska (refer to the illustration below). No, the flowers are not ornamentally significant. 1). Tree wound dressing, paint, or shellac should not be applied over the cut surfaces. Pennsylvania The use of too much mulch can then exacerbate the problem, especially if it buries the trunk. From time to time, Bower & Branch Growers may determine to delay order shipment based on various factors for plant health. Ebooks that help you grow, design and enjoy your landscape! A buried flare can hide and promote the development of girdling roots and deprive roots of oxygen, especially in wet soils. If you are planting the trees as a privacy hedge, you may want to space them closer together. Bower & Branch offers a Three-Year Tree Guarantee on all of our trees, sizes X-Large (A) and up. Widely used as a privacy hedge or displayed as a specimen to be seen, these trees easily make themselves at home. Once you plant holly trees close, there will be less air circulation. More than that, this well-behaved holly hybrid adapts to several soil types and is both cold and drought tolerant to a degree. These trees flower in summer or autumn on new wood; therefore, prune them during the late winter or spring while they are dormant. Idaho YESCOMPANION PLANT SUGGESTIONS: Avoid planting just beneath the tree to allow for growth. - Research has shown that mulching trees as far out as the branches reach (dripline) is an effective way to maximize tree growth instead of having grass growing up to the trunk. The American Holly is easy to identify. Water on a regular basis with time between waterings for the soil to dry out a bit. 45g - $570 65g - $865. Wisconsin Their white flowers will bloom in the spring, and the red berries will stay on the bush throughout the winter season. Ideal Hardiness Zones Holly trees grow best in hardiness zones 6-9, which have warm to moderate temperatures. Fill in around the roots with more soil, tamping gently to settle them in. Cover foliage with tarps or plastic to prevent drying or leaf tearing if plants are traveling in the windy back of a truck. Holly, Nellie R Stevens. Appropriate vertical spacing occurs naturally. However, before you purchase any trees, it is important to determine how many you will need. Dont pack the soil too far up the trunk. The Eagleston Holly is a small tree that has a dense canopy and small slender branches that are smooth and light to medium gray in color. Don't go overboard with the trimmers, thoughno more than 2 or 3 times a year is best for the health of the tree. Cut straight down eight to ten inches deep with a spade, around two-quarters of the pruning circle, on opposite sides of the plant. Resist the desire for an instant landscape. Smaller, younger plants become established and begin to grow faster than their larger counterparts. var year=today.getFullYear() Most gardeners recommend planting holly trees 6 to 12 feet apart. Removing a portion of a branch causes the terminal portion of the remaining branch to become dominant. Leyland Cypress 3-4 FT per year. That means you have located the right planting spot and have had the soil set in favorable conditions. When a tree is too tall, it is better to remove it. Yes. The Eagleston Holly is a stunning ornamental tree with a variety of uses. The trees are also tolerant of salt and drought. We are THE experts in tree growing and tree planting. Bower & Branch requires that all original tags and receipts are present when a guarantee request is initiated. Leave old wounds undisturbed, especially when callus or tissue has developed along the outside edge of the wound. The planting hole for a tree or shrub should be no deeper than the depth of the rootball and at least twice as wide. Want to learn more about South Florida planting, watering, fertilizing and dealing with weeds and pests? Japanese Yew. Stake ties should not be so rigid that they prevent all trunk movement. It requires little care and is unaffected by common pests and diseases. The amount of sun that the tree needs will depend on the climate that it is growing in. Bare-root plants are typically bought online, then shipped and planted while dormant. The tree is secured to the stakes with padded wires or plastic tree ties. Oklahoma If you have a large property, then go ahead and allow for plenty of room to maintain the fence behind the trees. Firm, healthy roots should be visible around the outside of the root ball. All rights reserved. Bower & Branch Plant Whisperers - Online Customer Service. Before we head to other holly tree growth requirements, first, lets go through why you need to space your holly trees. Container plantings are NOT covered. Green Giant Arborvitaes 3-4 FT per year. UME Seagrant Maryland | (PDF) The Right Tree For Your Lawn, International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) | Planting a Tree, MD Department of Natural Resources | Marylanders Plant Trees, Maryland Native Plant Society | Buying Native Plants, Based on publication HG 24 Planting Tips for Trees, Author: Raymond Bosmans, University of Maryland Extension Specialist, Home and Garden Information Center (retired); Revised: Robert Stewart, University of Maryland Extension (retired), Compiled Debra Ricigliano, Home and Garden Information Center. Adjust the slack on the ties so the tree can sway slightly in every direction. Even though this holly only produces female flowers, the flowers are still able to bear fruit without cross-pollination from a male. Avoid plants that feel loose in the soil ball or have been lifted by the trunk or stems. Row of Eagleston Hollies by pool. Plant larger conifers such as fir, spruce, and pine only in areas where heavy pruning will not be necessary, since new shoots will not develop from cuts made in the older wood. Street trees require at least 16 feet of clearance for trucks. Eagleston holly trees are known for their deer resistance. across the country and have access to more plant experience and knowledge than any other retailer out there; online or in your neighborhood. Cover the wire with padding (such as short lengths of a garden hose) where they come in contact with the trunk. The tree does best in full sun and well-drained, sandy soils. Now make the third and finishing cut perpendicular to the trunk on the branch side of the collar which is the thickened area at the intersection of the branches. No burlap or basket should be visible above the soil once the planting hole has been filled. Flowers are followed by black berries which ripen in fall and often persist into winter (these can be toxic if consumed in large quantities). Not to mention, this evergreen plant maintains its color all year-round, providing a pleasing aesthetic for your backyard. 2" CALIPER TREE FORM. They also gave me instructions to follow to make sure I keep them healthy. Groundcovers, though, can go closer. *Limit one promotion per order. South Dakota Roots often wont grow beyond the well-aerated, enriched planting hole soil into the surrounding clayey soil. University of Maryland Extension on Facebook, University of Maryland Extension on Instagram, University of Maryland Extension on Twitter, University of Maryland Extension on Youtube, 2018-2023 College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Respect, instructions for how to enable JavaScript in your web browser, Developing a Pruning Program for Young Trees, A Guide to Successful Pruning: Deciduous Tree Pruning Calendar, Tree-Topping The Cost is Greater Than You Think. It also thrives in cold climates, so if you live near a colder area, this may be a great option for you. Allow at least 4 feet between a holly and the nearest shrub. This is essential for success. If you plan to shear your hollies, plant them on 5' centers and prune them back on an annual basis. The Eagleston holly, Ilex aquifolium 'Eagleston', is a pyramidal, evergreen holly that typically matures to 15-20 tall and 12-15 wide. Stressed trees should not be pruned since all leaves are important for recovery. You can lay a shovel handle or yardstick across the planting hole to help check where the soil will reach in relation to the flare. The goal of root pruning is to lessen transplant shock when moving plants with a larger volume of roots than would ordinarily be salvageable. Pines may be lightly pruned in early June to increase density by removing the bud plus an inch or so of the young shoots. In horticulture circles root washing is a topic of debate as a means of correcting root problems at the time of planting. Draw the root pruning circle around the plant using sand or field marking paint, or outline with a hose, string, or a rope. Read this guide to learn how you can grow and maintain this evergreen, low-maintenance shrub. The plant will be dug and moved in the third year. Quantity. And, for every 6-10 females, you'll need one male at least 50 feet apart. Note that the rootball depth is only measured from the root flare to the rootball base, not the original soil depth if the flare was buried. However, if youd rather stick with smaller shrubs or trees that arent as commonly seen in yards, the Eagleston Holly might not be the best choice for you. Continue watering every two or three days until you see signs of new growth. Prevent competing branches from growing larger than half the trunk diameter by removing them or bending them downward to slow their growth. Size: Medium tree; 30-45 feet tall; 10-15 feet wide. The first and last plants each go half the chosen spacing distance from the ends of the area you are planting. California Eagleston holly trees need a lot of water to stay healthy and produce the best possible foliage. This allows the Nellie Stevens hollies to grow together and create a living wall of greenery. Minnesota Save the straightest and strongest stem. Remove as much as possible of these decay-resistant wrappings once the tree is settled in the hole. And bark that stays moist can permit the entry of wood-damaging insects or diseases. Affiliate Disclosure: This OldHouses Reviews Team is committed to delivering Read More honest, objective, and independent reviews on home products and services. Transplanting large trees or shrubs those with a trunk diameter of two inches or more is more difficult and may require a landscape professional. *You can then use this online guarantee credit for any purchase on Bower & Branch. Example of digging pattern for root pruning. Ordering process was very straight forward, installation was quick and professionally done. Roses, tree fruits, and tree seedlings are commonly sold this way. If this is not possible because of ball size or because the soil will fall from the roots, the basket will need to be partially removed. Mississippi Come fall, Eagleston Hollies produce an abundance of fleshy, bright red berries attracting a variety of wildlife, including birds. In general, if you are planting the small varieties of holly trees, you have to space them 5 feet apart. Authors, John R. Hartman, Thomas P. Pirone, and Mary Ann Sall. Emerald Green Arborvitaes 1 FT per year. Eagleston Holly Description: Hardy Range: 6 to 9 Mature Height: 20 to 25 Mature Spread: 10 to 20' Growth Rate: slow Form: pyramidal Persistence: evergreen Ornamental Characteristics: Eagleston Hollies boast full, dense foliage with soft spines and a pleasant light green color. It may seem odd to plant such an "up-North plant" in a subtropical landscape. The tree can reach up to 20 feet tall and wide, so make sure to plant it in an area where it will have plenty of space. Photo: Robert Benjamin, Bugwood.org. Sean Phelps (813) 645-9527. The space is proportionate to the spreading dimensions and allows you a fair margin to work on the holly trees. Finally, apply a mulch layer, leaving the bark exposed. These plants need special treatment to loosen the roots when planted. Soil removal lessens the weight and thus shipping costs. Yaupon looks best as a single specimen rather than in group plantings. If planting in spring or summer, start fertilizing late fall using Elements Starter Plant food granular form on an annual basis each late fall. Protect the bark. Protect your plants from purchase to installation. For trees, determine the radius of the root pruning circle by measuring out from the trunk eight inches for each inch of trunk diameter (diameter as measured four feet off the ground). You need to know that, like any other tree, holly trees need space to breathe, get nutrients, and spread freely. Where did Nellie Stevens holly get its name? The root flare may not be well-developed yet, so use the location of the uppermost root as your guide to planting depth. The leaves of most are somewhat prickly - these are hollies after all - and the berries attract birds. As with branches, pruning cuts stimulate growth, resulting in a denser rootball after roots regrow. This is because our trees are sized by their agethe higher the letter, the more mature the tree. North Carolina To thicken the growth of conifer trees such as pine, fir, or spruce pinch out half the candle, which is the new spring growth, when it is about two inches long. Transplant trees and shrubs when they are dormant. New Mexico For example, if you have a 10-foot by 10-foot area and you want to plant 2-foot-tall trees, you would need 25 trees. The sides of the planting hole should slope outwards. Secure the soil around the plant and soak the soil in water for a few minutes. Roots should be firm, healthy, and visible around the complete circumference of the root ball. Do not prune back this leader or allow secondary branches to outgrow the leader. There are a number of reasons why these trees are less attractive to deer than other types of plants. Tree work that requires climbing or near overhead power lines should be performed by a trained tree-care professional. Clusters of white flowers appear in spring, but are usually hidden by the leaves. The main things to think about when deciding your spacing will be the trees mature size, how patientare you willing to be, and budget. It has thick, smooth, dark green, spiny leaves that are yellowish-green underneath. It is a small tree or shrub with striking evergreen foliage that's perfect for a privacy hedge. These three techniques illustrated below can be used by tree experts when necessary. * Bower & Branch provides online gift cards in the amount of the original purchase price of the tree(s). grown as a living hedge, or single accent for a garden area. In cooler climates, it is best to plant Eagleston holly trees in the fall so that they have time to establish themselves before winter. Holly can also survive in slightly alkaline soil, heavy clay, dry sand, and almost any other type of soil. If the root system is tightly pot-bound, use a utility knife to make four, equally-spaced, one-inch-deep cuts down the length of the root ball from top to bottom. Wyoming. So, you have decided to grow holly trees. Pirones Tree Maintenance, 7th edition. The tree's natural habitat, climate and your specific goals for the tree will all play a role in deciding when to plant. 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