The fact that Beneatha leaves in a "blaze of glory" may suggest Hansberry's approval of Beneatha's new mindset. Might Beneatha's anger hide another emotion, and if so, how is this significant? Walter, in contrast, and others of his generation, take that particular "freedom" for granted. -She buys curtains The news of this house gives her hope and a future for both her family and for the unborn baby inside of her. This shows Mama's ignorance of their African heritage and its significance to Beneatha. Accessed 1 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. They discuss the man that Beneatha has been dating, George Murchison. -Need to decide if she is going to keep the baby or not. Why do the Youngers decide to go through with the move? Struggling with distance learning? Mamas plant symbolizes her version of this dream, because she cares for it as she cares for her family. Do you think she will agree to his offer? Why? Mama tries to help her relax. Sometimes it can end up there. WebTravis is chasing the rat with his friends, which is symbolic of the myriad of forces that are "chasing" and seeking to "trap" children of color in America. The frustration Walter Lee exhibits in this scene is recognizable by everyone who has ever felt ignored in spite of loud cries to be heard. (one code per order). Read an in-depth analysis of Ruth Younger. She does so literally in this scene by holding the insurance check. A2S2 How does Ruth find out that Walter has not been showing up for work? | Hansberry includes these in order to give the characters a sense of roundness. -starts out in a worn-out, older, small, crowded living room. Read more about Mamas plant as a symbol. Latest answer posted March 15, 2021 at 10:48:00 AM. Note his body language in this scene and how it compares to Ruths. Why do Asagai and Beneatha argue about assimilationism? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. While most of their dreams involve the acquisition of some markers of success, such as a home, large cars, and privileged education, Beneatha has to begin by first ridding herself of the bugs that plague her current situation. For him, Mamas news does not represent a hopeful future, but betrayal. It is difficult in such a crowded atmosphere as the Younger household for one person to be singled out and heard. -Go to the bank and put some money in for Bennie's schooling and the rest he can decide what to do with it - Mama and Ruth are standing next to each other thinking the same thing, A-level Law: Intoxication (Paper 1: Section B, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Diagnostic Tests for Identification of Bacter. A1S2 How does Ruth behave when she learns about the rat? She expresses sympathy for her grandson, Travis, while she questions Ruths ability to care for him properly. Before Asagai's arrival at the Younger apartment, Beneatha sternly admonishes her mother not to say anything embarrassingly naive or patronizing about Africa. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Mamas refusal to support Walters dream frustrates and emasculates him, eroding his sense of his worth in being what he feels he should be: a husband and father, a man, who can support his family. 20% -By giving him more responsibility and trusting him more Hansberry may have selected the name Beneatha to represent the oppression of African-American women, drawing on the word 'beneath.' WebHow do Ruth and the other family members react to the news of the pregnancy? Beneatha and Mama are busy doing weekend housecleaning when Ruth comes in, announcing sadly that she is pregnant. The reader may wonder how these situations might have festered in the minds of the characters if these conflicts had not been brought to the forefront. Why do you think she is so upset? Feminism had not fully emerged into the American cultural landscape when Hansberry wrote A Raisin in the Sun, and Beneatha seems a prototype for the more enthusiastic feminism of the 1960s and 1970s. While Travis gets ready in the communal bathroom, Ruth and Walter talk in the kitchen. Beneatha argues that God does not seem to help her or the family. Travis sleeps on the couch in the living room. A1S1 Why does Mama slap Beneatha? Objects placed on top of the bureau often landed behind it, which, because of its size and weight, was often a difficult piece of furniture to move. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Nigeria The most populated nation in Africa with more than 250 different ethnic groups. Why does Lindner try to convince the Younger family not to move? Ace your assignments with our guide to A Raisin in the Sun! A1S2 What goes on during house cleaning at the Youngers? What is the significance of the last exchange between Ruth, Walter, and Mama about the abortion? One for Whom Bread Food Is Not Enough Asagai gives Beneatha the Nigerian name "Alaiyo," which he translates roughly as: "One for whom bread food is not enough," meaning that his perception of Beneatha is that she is a totally developed person, both intellectually and spiritually, and that she demands answers to all of life's questions. Latest answer posted June 28, 2020 at 11:07:39 AM. Even if Walter's ideas were unacceptable and offensive, someone in his family should have taken the time to listen. Do you think that is too harsh a punishment? -Walter says he's depressed. Once upon a time freedom used to be lifenow its money. Beneathas dream differs from Mamas in that it is, in many ways, self-serving. How does Ruth try to handle his rudeness? For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! -Business partner with Walter and Willy Kind of like a rainbow after the rain." Similarly, it is difficult for her to care for her family as much as she wants and to have her family members grow as much as she wants. Why would Hansberry include these? Her reaction that Asagais love is not enough is an expression of her desire not just for love but for a partner dedicated to her equality and freedom as well. A2S1 What does George mean when he calls Walter "Prometheus"? This is the beginning of the "inciting incident," and now the action and emotional mood will begin to rise to its crisis or climax. What is the significance of the fact that Walter does not know where Ruth is? A1S1 How do you feel as the curtain closes? Ruth and Mama talk about Walter and Beneatha, and Ruth suddenly faints. As she asks him to sit down, she scurries to throw the spray gun off the couch in the hopes that Asagai wont see it. She reminds the family of the importance of family and history, and she holds the power to make economic decisions. What this means is that Asagai sees Beneatha as someone who has a longing that will not be filled by material possessions alone. The scene is included in the PBS presentation, however. Walter and Ruth continue to argue about their unhappy lives, a dialogue that Ruth cuts short by telling her husband, Eat your eggs, they gonna be cold.. An intellectual gap, however, also compounds the generational difference between Mama and her daughter Beneatha. An interesting aspect of this particular "Jim Crow" law was that a black person might be permitted to sit in the front of the bus if there were no white person on the bus who needed that seat. Walters statements show how racial discrimination regarding job opportunities curbed many African Americans dreams for social advancement, and locked them into the role, essentially, of servants. A Raisin in the Sun Act I, Scene ii Summary & Analysis (object of a preposition). This issue helps to emphasize the growing marital problems between Ruth and Walter. What does the interaction show you about each of them? her second play, The Sign in Sidney Bruste in s W in dow, that she died, at age 34. Removing #book# Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? How does the mood of the play change when the postman rings the doorbell? - As he starts talking to Mr. Lindner. The stage directions indicate that the furniture, though apparently once chosen with care, is now very worn and faded. Choosing the Correct Form and Use of Who and Whom. Act II Scene 1. Walter, however, wants more for himself and his family. Answered by Aslan on 7/25/2017 10:26 PM Ruth She believes that Tituba knows how to speak to the dead, and she wished to learn who murdered her seven children What is the connection between Langston Hughes's "Harlem (A Dream Deferred)" and the central theme of Lorraine Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun? Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. What are the qualities of an accurate map? Usa tu imaginacin y expresa lo que ellos dijeron. Instead, she wants to move to a house with a lawn on which Travis can play. In her desires to express herself and to become a doctor, Beneatha proves an early feminist who radically views her role as self-oriented and not family-oriented. This is a biblical allusion to John 4:6, in which Jesus is sitting at Jacob's well and talks with a Samaritan woman who has come to fill her water bucket (kettle). Why does Mama buy a house in an all-white neighborhood? Dont have an account? eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Beneatha, of course, reacts angrily to Asagai's criticism and judgment. So you butchered up a dream of mine--you--who always talking 'bout your children's dreams. She explains that she is looking for more than storybook love. of the pronoun in parentheses. A1S2 What is "assimilationism"? Hansberry uses similar minor interactions to develop the characters throughout the play. Once again, we see how protective Mama is of her family. Ruth returns from seeing a doctor, who has told her that she is two months pregnant. She reveals this information to Mama and Beneatha. Ruth and Beneatha are worried and uncertain, while Mama simply expresses her hope that the baby will be a girl. Ruth calls the doctor she, which arouses Mamas suspicion because their family doctor is a man. How does Walter react to that idea? Regan wanted her career to be _____________ until she narrowed her interests, so she refused to sign the indefeasible contract to be a doctor for the Navy. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Beneatha made this statement to Asagai when they first met, a remark he had found amusing. -Moving the furniture, spraying insecticide, washing walls, listening to music. Ruth bears the responsibility not only for literally carrying the child, but also for shouldering a significant part of the accompanying financial burden. Nigeria was ruled by the Portuguese at the end of the fifteenth century, followed by the Dutch, the Danes, the Spaniards, and the Swedes. How does this fit Walter's character? Ruth and Beneatha are worried and uncertain, while Mama simply expresses her hope that the baby will be a girl. Asagai scorns her wish, much to Beneathas disappointment. It appears that their plan is moving smoothly. When Asagai says goodbye, he calls Beneatha by a nickname, Alaiyo. He explains that it is a word from his African tribal language, roughly translated to mean One for Whom BreadFoodIs Not Enough. He leaves, having charmed both women. Beneatha struggles against any reference to being subservient, which is often the cause of her conflict with the rest of the family. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Describe Walter's relationship with Ruth in A Raisin in the Sun. She reveals this information to Mama and Beneatha. -When Walter says "who even cares about you" to Ruth Hansberry wrote the "rat scene" to dramatically point out the graphic terrors that daily confront the children of the poor and also to show that these children must learn to incorporate such horrific realities into their playtime activities. for a group? Putnam admits that she sent Ruth to Tituba. Do you think the relationship can be saved? sentence 1 (subject of a question): 2 (subject of a subordinate clause): 3 (direct object of a verb); 4 He brings her some Nigerian clothing and music as gifts. She asks Ruth what she would do with the money, which amounts to $10,000. - Shows that Travis is very nice and doesn't judge anyone. Historical Context Essay: A Raisin in the Sun on the Brink of the 1960s, Literary Context Essay: Hansberry, Langston Hughes, & the Harlem Renaissance. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. For Mama, the next generation their hope. Do you have pictures of Gracie Thompson from the movie Gracie's choice. These phone calls serve parallel functions for those who receive them and demonstrate what is important to both of the characters: Walter is waiting to move quickly on the investment, while Beneatha cannot wait to see Asagai and introduce him to her family. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. With whom do you side in their argument? -Graham S. Asagais comments about Beneathas hair make her question whether she is an Africanist or an assimilationist. Mama and Beneatha are, of course, a generation apart, while Ruth occupies a place somewhere in the middle; Hansberry argues that Beneatha is the least traditional of the women because she is the youngest. Why is there so much apprehension about the check? Why does she choose this moment to talk about it? The Youngers Saturday morning ritual of cleaning the apartment shows the pride that the family takes in maintaining its home. A2S1 How does Beneatha's Nigerian dress and music affect Walter? For Ruth, Mamas announcement that she has bought a house is one of the first bursts of optimism in a long time. Yet while she wants to break free of conforming to the white ideal, she still wants to acclimate herself to an educated American life. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. -He says it's not her because if her father was still around they wouldn't have that money at all. -By asking her if the money was hers Discount, Discount Code To honor her African identity, Beneatha realizes that she must allow her hair to display its natural, unassimilated form. You the head of this family. -Walter's jealous of the way he grew up SparkNotes PLUS -Bennie really likes him and he gives her a gift Summary and Analysis -Everyone starts freaking out and Mama starts hitting Walter The family will have room for another, and therefore she can finally recognize and await the new life she is creating with joy. Mama explains to Walter that for her generation, freedom from lynching, the end of segregation, and the ability to find work were all considerable social advancements. Purchasing Earlier in the play, Ruth was stressed about the knowledge that she was pregnant. Ruth, however, has reached a point of despair. Beneatha's anger is definitely covering a feeling of sadness toward even this small assimilation into white American life. How does his visit change the family's mood? From what you have seen so far, how would you describe the relationship between Ruth and Travis? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Luego contesta las preguntas. What do we learn about each from this incident? WebRuth and Benetha appear to have the stereotypical sister rivalry. She shuts herself into their bedroom. If a white person boarded the bus and a black person was seated in the front, the black person knew, almost instinctively, that he had to get up in deference to the white person who needed that seat. Why does he come to see Walter? Joseph Asagai brings Beneatha a gift of African records and some Nigerian robes. How does Ruth behave when she learns about the rat In raisin She sees herself as a non-conformist, but Asagai makes her face the fact that she is not living up to her own ideal. A1S2 Why does Mama tell Walter that he is a disgrace to his father's memory? When she rebukes himas if he were still a childhe responds, "I'm a grown man." A3S1 What choices do the Youngers have, now that the money is gone? They injected the Walter admits that he does not think he is able to make her understand his feelings and motives. After he leaves, A2S2 What does Mama tell Walter to do with the money? While Travis gets ready in the communal bathroom, Ruth and Walter Compare and contrast Joseph Asagai with George Murchison in A Raisin in the Sun. Complete the following sentence by choosing the word that best fits the context, based on information you infer from the use of the italicized word. How does Ruth behave when she learns -Mama is being fair because he is wasting away his life WebWhile waiting for Travis, Mama asks Ruth about her visit to the doctor, and Ruths use of the pronoun she to refer to the doctor makes Mama immediately suspicious. Travis Para saber lo que dijo el crtico de espectculos, escribe las oraciones en el condicional. You can view our. The four major groups are the Hausa and Falani people in the north, the Yoruba people in the southwest, and the Ibo people in the southeast. What is Mama suggesting when she says to Beneatha: "I guess I see why we done commence to get so interested in Africa 'round here"? You can view our. for a group? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% But now, all of a sudden all of those concerns are obsolete. What is Hansberry saying by including the subsequent stage direction? Read more about the value and purpose of dreams as a theme. Interestingly, Beneathas spraying reverses the pattern of the Youngers dreams. What does the allusion "this here can is empty as Jacob's kettle" mean? A3S1 How does Asagai answer Beneatha? He felt entitled to the money for his dream and now feels that he will never have a chance at it. for a customized plan. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. His persistent nagging quickly irritates her. The bureau is the taller piece of bedroom furniture, containing only drawer space for clothing. A3S1 What does Mama mean when she observes that Walter has finally "come into his manhood"? How does Walter feel about her plans? When does Walter change his mind? Furthermore, seeing themselves as Americans, some African Americans questioned why it was necessary to have extensive knowledge of Africa. Mama, outraged at such a pronouncement, asserts that she is head of the household and that there will be no such thoughts expressed in her home. The small potted plant acts as a temporary stand-in for her much larger dream. Walter exclaims at one point, "Will somebody please listen to me today?" He finds it hard to act as a man in the way his mother wants when she does not treat him as a man in the same way she treated his father. Dijo que la historia (concluir) con la segunda parte de la pelcula. -She gets very upset that her son is growing up chasing rats -Thinking about having to raise another child in the small apartment, in an unsafe/unsanitary area Ruths maternal responsibilities force her to consider broader social forces at play. The issue of the check serves only to exacerbate the conflicts that already exist. How does Walter plan to use the insurance money? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Hansberry's stage direction may also reflect something of her own beliefs. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Act I Scene 2 - CliffsNotes He teases her a bit about being very serious about finding her identity, particularly her African identity, through him. Purchasing What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? -surface: been married a long time and are struggling to be happy together. A1S1 Who is George Murchison and how do Beneatha, Ruth, and Mama feel about him? Hansberry uses this allusion to emphasize Mama's need to keep the appearance of a nice home. She thinks that if Mama gives him some of the money he might regain his happiness and confidence, which are two things Ruth feels she can no longer provide for Walter. After hanging up, Beneatha explains to Mama that the man she has spoken to on the phone is Joseph Asagai, an African intellectual whom Beneatha has met at school. -$6500 gone. Please wait while we process your payment. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Beneatha says that her hair was once like his, but that she finds it too raw that way. -Mama is very religious. Log in here. She is at the center of her familys life, and she controls many of the interactions of the members of her household. As a playwright, Hansberry must develop characters through dialogue because there is no narration that can do it for her.

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