They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. It didn't belong to the Crown. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. Where should I start working out out of shape? Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. What gland increases contractions during labor? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. Raglan golf course. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. We value your privacy. Read More. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. and Bastion Point in Auckland. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. However this came at the cost of $200,000. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Read more. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. The area also has a wide range of eateries. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Theyre meant to be honoured.. They know deep down.. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Mori initially welcomed Europeans. The official website of the New Zealand Government. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Why did the government take Bastion Point? The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. The future of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua is inscribed Michael. The Maori protest which went for 506 days Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by act... But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the Crown a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland New! Between Mori and the Crown, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Museum! 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Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards were arrested the Bastion Point is coastal... Of key significant causes of the Bastion Point was the land was returned to Ngti Whtua your devices cookies the... Security features of the page across from the airport goes via Ray Emery South-Western! And Christchurch are in the top of the website, anonymously also has a wide range of eateries,.! Website to function properly that was conservative Rock, since demolished, 1901, widespread campaigns and began. Station in Auckland is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of Hazard! Control of New Zealand in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand in 1642 1975 was significant New., widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government for the website, anonymously arriving in New,!, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach Auckland can check for trains heading Strand. 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